18:0490(66)CA - SSA and Northeastern Program Service Center and AFGE Local 1760 -- 1985 FLRAdec CA
[ v18 p490 ]
18:0490(66)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
18 FLRA No. 66 SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AND NORTHEASTERN PROGRAM SERVICE CENTER Respondent and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1760, AFL-CIO Charging Party Case No. 2-CA-30368 DECISION AND ORDER The Administrative Law Judge issued the attached Decision in the above-entitled proceeding finding that the Respondent had engaged in certain unfair labor practices as alleged in the complaint, and recommending that it be ordered to cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action. Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the Judge's Decision and a supporting brief. Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations and section 7118 of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute), the Authority has reviewed the rulings of the Judge made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. Upon consideration of the Judge's Decision and the entire record, the Authority hereby adopts the Judge's findings, conclusions and recommended Order as modified below. The Judge found that the Respondent violated section 7116(a)(1), (5) and (8) of the Statute by failing to comply with the provisions of section 7114(b)(4) of the Statute, when it refused to provide the Charging Party with information regarding the types and frequencies of details for Reconsideration (Recon) Reviewers, sanitized copies of all Recon employees' leave records, and the number of Recon employees denied leave and the reasons for such denials. The Judge determined that the information requested by the Charging Party was "necessary," within the meaning of section 7114(b)(4) of the Statute, in order for the Charging Party to process a unit employee's grievance. The grievance concerned an employee's request for compensatory time off in lieu of overtime wages which was denied by her supervisor because of the heavy workload in the Reconsideration Branch. The Respondent excepted to the Judge's decision insofar as her order pertained to the furnishing of leave records of supervisors. The Authority agrees with the Judge's conclusion that the information requested with regard to bargaining unit employees was "necessary" for the Charging Party's processing of the grievance and that the Respondent's failure to provide such information to the Charging Party was violative of section 7116(a)(1), (5) and (8) of the Statute. However, the Authority disagrees with the Judge's conclusion that the data was "necessary and relevant to an intelligent processing of the grievance by the Union" and, thus that the Respondent was obligated to furnish such records of its supervisors. In this regard, the Authority notes that the Judge concluded that if supervisors were allowed to take large amounts of leave during the period when the grievant was denied compensatory time off, such evidence would be of help in demonstrating that the workload was not sufficient to justify the denial of the employee's leave request. Conversely, the Judge noted, if supervisors were on extended sick leave, the Charging Party might be convinced of the validity of the heavy workload excuse. The Authority does not find this rationale or surmise by the Judge persuasive in determining whether the Charging Party's request for information regarding the Respondent's supervisors was for "necessary" data within the meaning of the Statute. In the Authority's view, as supervisors perform different functions and have different duties from those of unit employees, the Respondent would be governed by different considerations in deciding whether to grant or deny leave to such personnel. Thus, information regarding leave usage of supervisors would not ordinarily be necessary for the Union's performance of its responsibilities "to act for, and negotiate collective bargaining agreements covering, all employees in the unit" as provided in section 7114(a)(1) of the Statute. In this regard, supervisors would ordinarily not be "similarly situated employees" for the purposes of showing disparity of treatment among employees in grievance administration. See Department of the Air Force, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, 18 FLRA No. 75 (1985). As there is nothing in the record to establish, by reference to the particular circumstances of this case, that the General Counsel affirmatively demonstrated the necessity for the requested data regarding supervisors, the Authority concludes that the General Counsel has not established that the Respondent failed to comply with section 7114(b)(4) of the Statute, in violation of the Statute, by refusing to provide information regarding supervisors to the Charging Party. The Order is therefore limited to require only that data regarding bargaining unit employees be furnished. ORDER Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Federal Labor Relations Authority's Rules and Regulations and section 7118 of the Statute, it is hereby ordered that the Social Security Administration and Northeastern Program Service Center shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Refusing to furnish requested information concerning bargaining unit employees to the exclusive representative, American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, which is necessary to effectuate the processing of grievances over denial of compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages to bargaining unit employees who perform work on overtime. (b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of rights assured by the Statute. 2. Take the following affirmative action in order to effectuate the purposes and policies of the Statute: (a) Provide to the American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, the following information with regard only to bargaining unit employees which was requested in connection with the grievance filed on January 25, 1983 on behalf of a bargaining unit employee who was denied compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages for work she performed on overtime, and which is necessary to the processing of said grievance: (1) types and frequencies of details for Reconsideration Reviewers for the period October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983; (2) sanitized copies of all Reconsideration employees' leave records for the period October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983; and (3) the number of Reconsideration employees denied leave and the reasons for such denials during the period of October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983. (b) Post in the Reconsideration Branch of the Northeastern Program Service Center, copies of the attached Notice on forms to be furnished by the Federal Labor Relations Authority. Upon receipt of such forms, they shall be signed by the Chief of the Reconsideration Branch, or a designee, and shall be posted and maintained for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including bulletin boards and other places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken to insure that said Notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (c) Pursuant to section 2423.30 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations, notify the Regional Director, Region II, Federal Labor Relations Authority, in writing, within 30 days from the date of this Order, as to what steps have been taken to comply herewith. Issued, Washington, D.C., June 21, 1985 Henry B.Frazier III, Acting Chairman William J. McGinnis, Jr., Member FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES PURSUANT TO A DECISION AND ORDER OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AND IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE THE POLICIES OF CHAPTER 71 OF TITLE 5 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS WE HEREBY NOTIFY OUR EMPLOYEES THAT: WE WILL NOT refuse to furnish requested information regarding bargaining unit employees to the exclusive representative, American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, which is necessary to effectuate the processing of grievances over denial of compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages to bargaining unit employees who perform work on overtime. WE WILL NOT, in any like or related manner, interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of rights assured by the Statute. WE WILL provide to the American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, the following information with regard only to bargaining unit employees, requested in connection with the grievance filed on January 25, 1983 on behalf of a bargaining unit employee who was denied compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages for work she performed on overtime, and which is necessary to the processing of said grievance: (1) types and frequencies of details for Reconsideration Reviewers for the period October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983; (2) sanitized copies of all Reconsideration employees' leave records for the period October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983; and (3) the number of Reconsideration employees denied leave and the reasons for such denials during the period of October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983. (Activity) Dated: By: (Signature) (Title) This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting, and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If employees have any questions concerning this Notice or compliance with any of its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Regional Director of the Federal Labor Relations Authority, Region II, whose address is: 26 Federal Plaza, Room 2237, New York, New York 10278, and whose telephone number is: (212) 264-4934. -------------------- ALJ$ DECISION FOLLOWS -------------------- Daniel H. Green, Representative for Respondent Herbert Collender, President, Local 1760 Robert J. Fabii, Counsel for the General Counsel Federal Labor Relations Authority Before: ISABELLE R. CAPPELLO, Administrative Law Judge DECISION This is a proceeding under Title VII of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, Pub. L. No. 95-454, 92 Stat. 1192, 5 U.S.C. 7101 et seq. (1982), commonly known as the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, and hereinafter referred to as the "Statute," and the rules and regulations issued thereunder and published at 5 CFR 2411 et seq. Pursuant to a charge of an unfair labor practice filed on April 6, 1983, the General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations Authority (hereinafter, the "Authority") investigated and, on June 30, 1983, issued the complaint initiating this action. The complaint alleges that Respondent has violated Sections 7116(a)(1), (5), and (8) of the Statute by its refusal to furnish certain information requested by Local 1760 in connection with its processing of a grievance. /1/ Respondent denies violating the Statute. A hearing was held on August 16, 1983, in New York City. The parties appeared and submitted a stipulation of facts in lieu of testimony. The stipulation was accepted into evidence as Joint Exhibit 1. Briefs were filed on October 28, in compliance with an order dated September 8, which so extended the briefing time, upon a showing of good cause by Respondent, and without objection. Findings of Fact 1. The original charge herein was filed by the Charging Party on April 6, 1983, and a copy thereof was served upon the Respondent, by certified mail on April 8, 1983. 2. On June 30, 1983, the Acting Regional Director for the Authority, Region II, issued a Complaint and Notice of Hearing which was served on all parties by certified mail on the same date. 3. On July 20, 1983, the Respondent filed its Answer to the above Complaint, seeking dismissal thereof. 4. At all times material herein, the Charging Party is and has been a labor organization within the meaning of Section 7103(a)(4) of the Statute. 5a. At all times material herein, the Social Security Administration, is and has been an agency with the meaning of Section 7103(a)(3) of the Statute. 5b. At all times material herein, Northeastern Program Service Center is and has been a constituent entity within Social Security Administration and an agent acting on its behalf. 6. At all times material herein, the following named person has occupied the position set forth below, opposite this name: Geore Shainswit-- Chief Reconsideration Branch, Northeastern Program Service Center 7. At all times material herein, the person named above in paragraph 6, has been and is now a supervisor or management official within the meaning of Section 7103(a)(10) and (11), respectively, of the Statute and has been, and is now an agent of Respondent acting on its behalf. 8a. At all times material herein, American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, has been the exclusive representative of employees in a unit consisting of all nonsupervisory employees (including professionals) in the Social Security Administration Program Service Centers, excluding all management officials and employees engaged in federal personnel work in other than a purely clerical capacity. 8b. At all times material herein, American Federation of Government Employees has delegated to the National Council of SSA Payment Centers ("Council") authority to act as its representative for the purpose of collective bargaining for certain of Respondent's employees, including employees at the Northeastern Program Service Center, and has been recognized by Respondent as such. 8c. At all times material herein, American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, has acted as agent for the Council for the purpose of collective bargaining for certain of Respondent's employees, including employees at the Northeastern Program Service Center, and has been recognized by Respondent as such. 9. On January 25, 1983, a bargaining unit employee, a "Reconsideration Reviewer" in "Sec. 2" in the Reconsideration Branch of Respondent's Northeastern Program Service Center, filed a grievance under the parties' negotiated grievance procedure over management's denial, on January 19, of the employee's request for compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages for work performed by the employee on overtime. See Exhibit 5 to Joint Exhibit 1. The employee's request was denied by her supervisor because of the heavy workload situation in the Reconsideration Branch. 10. On January 28, 1983, Herbert Collender, President of Local 1760, American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, and the above said employee's union representative, sent a memorandum to George Shainswit, Chief of Respondent's Reconsideration Branch, wherein he requested certain information in connection with the above grievance. Specifically, in his January 28 memorandum, Mr. Collender requested that management furnish him with: (1) "Recon Pacer" reports for October 1, 1982 to the present; (2) Demand Listings in Recon for the same period of time; Types and frequencies of details for Reconsideration Reviewers during the above cited period of time; (4) Sanitized copies of all Recon employees' leave records for the period referenced above; (5) the number of Recon employees denied leave and the reasons for such denials during the period described above. See Exhibit 6 to Joint Exhibit 1. 11. On January 31, 1983, Mr. Shainswit sent a memorandum to Mr. Collender in response to Mr. Collender's January 28 request for information. Mr. Shainswit agreed to furnish the Recon "Pacer" reports; denied Mr. Collender's request in regard to the remainder of the information (Items 2, 4 and 5) on the basis that the information requested was not relevant to the grievance; and, in regard to Item 3, the assumption was that it referred to details away from the Branch and that there were no such details. 12. On February 1, Mr. Collender sent a memorandum to Mr. Shainswit, explaining the reasons why the denied information was necessary to the Union, and further requested a response from Mr. Shainswit by close of business February 4. Mr. Collender explained that: The request for information under Item 3 covers "details" within the Branch. Requests for relevant and necessary data embraced by Items 2 through 5 would be in order so that I may assess the alleged high workloads, the sole reason for denying the grievant's request for compensatory time. Leave information will be used to determine if any employees were denied leave because of alleged high workloads or for other reasons. This data will assist the union in its presentation and argument that it is feasible to grant compensatory time. 13. Mr. Shainswit responded with a memo to Mr. Collender on or about February 1, 1983, again affirming that the Recon "Pacer" reports would be furnished, but that the remainder of the information requested would not be furnished, on the basis that it was not relevant to the grievance. Mr. Shainswit stated, as to the leave records: You have requested leave record information which would entail sanitized copies of all Branch employee leave records, the number of employees denied leave and the reason for such denials. I assume that this request covers annual leave, sick leave and religious comp. time. You are now asking for information regarding leave which can be considered a "right" of an employee, assuming the basis for request was valid. SSA policy and the Union Management Agreement require liberal consideration in granting annual leave and to ensure balanced schedule of vacation leave. Major usage of leave in the Branch involves annual leave, particularly since we have a large number of employees in the excess leave category. I see no reasonable basis to expend the amount of time necessary to accommodate your request for data relative to all leave granting and denials from October 1, 1982 to the present, when the policies for granting this leave are not similar to the granting of compensatory time. I see no relevancy in your request. 14. The Charging Party has been furnished with the Recon "Pacer" reports as requested. The "Demand Listings in Recon . . ." (item 2 of Mr. Collender's request) did not exist at the time Charging Party made its request for information, and currently do not exist. It is stipulated that the remainder of the information requested by the Charging Party is normally maintained by the Respondent in the regular course of business and is reasonably available, but has not been furnished to Charging Party by management to date. 15. On June 11, 1982, the parties executed a National Master Collective Bargaining Agreement. Article 10, Section 2E provides that: Employees covered by Title 5 CFR, when approved by management, can accrue and use compensatory time. When feasible, the employer shall grant such an employee's request for compensatory time rather than payment for overtime. See page 19 of Exhibit 4 to Joint Exhibit 1. Article 31, Time and Leave, provides, inter alia, that: The use of accrued annual leave is the right of the employee, subject to the right of the employer to approve the time at which leave may be taken . . . . Normally, leave requested in advance will be granted except where conflicts of scheduling or undue interference with the work of the Administration would preclude it. See pages 89-90 of Exhibit 4 to Joint Exhibit 1. Article 31 also provides that leave without pay "is a right which accrues to an employee and may not be demanded by an employee." See page 92 of Exhibit 4 to Joint Exhibit 1. Article 3, Section 2, provides that: "All employees shall be treated fairly and equitably in all aspects of personnel management . . . ." See page 4 of Exhibit 4 to Joint Exhibit 4. 16. At all times material herein, the Respondent has continuously taken the position that the information requested by the Charging Party is not relevant or necessary to the grievance, and thus it is under no obligation to furnish said information to the Charging Party pursuant to Section 7115(b)(4) of the Statute. Issues Was the information requested by Local 1760 (details within the branch, leave records for all employees, and number of denials of leave and reasons therefore) relevant and necessary information within the meaning of Section 7114(b)(4)(B) of the Statute for the purpose of processing a grievance filed on January 25, 1983. Was Respondent obligated by Section 7114(b)(4) of the Statute to provide the information requested. Did Respondent, by its denial of the requested information, violate Sections 7116(a)(1)(5) and (8) of the Statute. If a violation of the Statute occurred, how wide should any posting order be. Discussion and Conclusions The General Counsel has demonstrated, by a preponderance of the evidence, /2/ that Respondent has violated the Statute, as alleged, by its failure to furnish the requested data on details and leave, within the Reconsideration Branch, in connection with the processing of a grievance over a denial of compensatory time off to an employee in that Branch, on the sole ground of a heavy workload situation in that Branch. It is stipulated that the data requested is normally maintained by the agency in the regular course of business, and that the data at issue has not been furnished pursuant to the Union's request and explanation of why it needs the data. There is no claim or proof that the data requested falls into the statutory exemption for data that constitutes guidance, advice, or counsel relating to collective bargaining. The only reason given by Respondent for denying the requested data is one of relevancy. The explanation offered for the need for the data is "to assess the alleged high workloads" in the branch where the grievant worked; to enable the Union to determine "if employees were denied leave because of high workloads or for other reasons;" and to assist the Union "in its presentation and argument that it is feasible to grant compensatory time." See finding 12, supra. Superficially, at least, it would seem relevant to the grievance at issue to make a study of the pattern of detailing employees and granting and denying leave requests. For example, if the data showed that Respondent was being very liberal in its grants of leave, including annual leave and leave without pay, this would be an indication that the workload was not unduly heavy. Respondent argues, at pages 4 and 5 of its brief, that different criteria apply to annual leave and leave-without-pay situations. Granting that some differences exist, such differences nevertheless do not render data on those types of leave irrelevant to the issue at hand. After all, under the collective bargaining agreement, annual leave may not be granted if "undue interference with the work of the (Reconsideration Branch) would preclude it;" and leave without pay "may not be demanded by an employee." See finding 15, supra. In view of these provisions, the Union would find support for the grievance, if evidence showed that many unit employees, in the Branch, were enjoying grants of annual leave and leave without pay, which could have been denied had the workload been unduly heavy. On the other hand, if the information requested showed that employees had been taking unusually large amounts of sick leave, during the period involved, the Union would have grounds for believing that a heavy workload situation did exist to justify the denial of a request for compensatory time off; and it might withdraw from the grievance. Respondent's argument, of page 4 of its brief, that no relevance was shown as to leave records for nonbargaining unit employees (the supervisors), is also rejected. If supervisors were allowed to take large amounts of annual leave and leave without pay, during the period when the grievant was denied compensatory time off, such evidence would be of help in demonstrating that the workload was not so heavy as to justify the denial on that ground. Conversely, if supervisors were on extended sick leave, the Union might be convinced of the validity of the heavy-workload excuse. As to the data sought on the types and frequencies of details for Reconsideration Reviewers (the type of job held by the grievant), within the Branch, this information too would shed light on the grievance. For example, if the data showed that Reconsideration Reviewers were constantly being detailed into the section where the grievant worked, the heavy-workload excuse for the denial of the grievant's request for time off might appear to be fully justified by the Union, and justify a decision by it to withdraw from the grievance. Therefore it is concluded that all the data at issue is necessary and relevant to an intelligent processing of the grievance by the Union; and that denial of it constituted a violation of Section 7116(a)(1), (5), and (8) of the Statute. See, e.g., Veterans Administration Regional Office, Denver, Colorado, 7 FLRA 629 (January 15, 1982). The remaining issue to be resolved is the scope of the remedy. The General Counsel seeks a posting of a notice to all employees, concerning the violation, throughout the Northeastern Program Service Center. See the proposed order attached to his brief. Respondent, at page 6 of its brief, urges that any posting be limited to the office where the violation occurred and cites NTEU and U.S. Customs Service, 10 FLRA 579 (Nov. 23, 1982). Since the managerial decision which constitutes the violation was made by the Chief of the Reconsideration Branch, on a particular set of facts, and there is no evidence that other Chiefs in the Center have made similar misjudgements, a posting by the Reconsideration Chief, in his Branch, will sufficiently effectuate the purposes and policies of the Statute. Ultimate Findings and Order Respondent has committed and is committing the unfair labor practices alleged in the complaint. Accordingly, and pursuant to 5 CFR 2423.29 and 5 U.S.C. 7118, it is hereby ORDERED that Respondent shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Refusing to furnish information to the exclusive representative, American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, which is relevant and necessary to effectuate processing of grievances over denial of compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages to bargaining unit employees who perform work on overtime. (b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining or coercing employees in the exercise of rights assured by the Statute. 2. Take the following affirmative action in order to effectuate the purposes and policies of the Statute: (a) Provide to American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, the following information which was requested in connection with the grievance filed on January 25, 1983 on behalf of a bargaining unit employee who was denied compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages for work she performed on overtime, and which is relevant and necessary to the processing of said grievance: (1) types and frequencies of details for Reconsideration Reviewers for the period October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983; (2) sanitized copies of all Recon employees' leave records for the period October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983; and (3) the number of Recon employees denied leave and the reasons for such denials during the period of October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983. (b) Post in the Reconsideration Branch of the Northeastern Program Service Center, copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix." Copies of said notice, to be furnished by the Regional Director for Region 2, after being signed by the Chief of the Reconsideration Branch, shall be posted by him immediately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by him for sixty consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (c) Pursuant to 5 CFR 2423.30 notify that Regional Director, Region 2, Federal Labor Relations Authority, New York, New York, in writing within 30 days from the date of this order, as to what steps have been taken to comply herewith. ISABELLE R. CAPPELLO Administrative Law Judge Dated: December 15, 1983 Washington, D.C. APPENDIX NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES PURSUANT TO A DECISION AND ORDER OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AND IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE THE POLICIES OF CHAPTER 71 OF TITLE 5 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE WE HEREBY NOTIFY OUR EMPLOYEES THAT: WE WILL NOT refuse to furnish information to the exclusive representative, American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, which is relevant and necessary to effectuate processing of grievances over denial of compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain or coerce employees in the exercise of rights assured by the Statute. WE WILL provide to American Federation of Government Employees, Local 1760, AFL-CIO, the following information which was requested in connection with the grievance filed on January 25, 1983 on behalf of a bargaining unit employee who was denied compensatory time in lieu of overtime wages for work she performed on overtime, and which is relevant and necessary to the processing of said grievance: (1) types and frequencies of details for Reconsideration Reviewers for the period October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983; (2) sanitized copies of all Recon employees' leave records for the period October 1, 1982 to January 28, 1983; and (3) the number of Recon employees denied leave and the reasons for such denials during this period. (Agency or Activity) Dated: BY: (Signature) This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting and must not be altered, defaced or covered by any other material. If employees have any questions concerning this Notice or compliance with any of its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Regional Director of the Federal Labor Relations Authority, Region 2, whose address is: 26 Federal Plaza, Room 24-102, New York, New York 10278, and whose telephone number is: (212) 264-4934. --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ Section 7116 of the Statute provides, in pertinent part, that: (a) For the purpose of this chapter, it shall be an unfair labor practice for an agency-- (1) to interfere with, restrain, or coerce any employee in the exercise by the employee of any right under this chapter; (or) . . . (5) to refuse to consult or negotiate in good faith with a labor organization as required by this chapter; (or) . . . (8) to otherwise fail or refuse to comply with any provision of this chapter. Section 7114 of the Statute provides, in pertinent part, that: (b) the duty of an agency and an exclusive representative to negotiate in good faith under subsection (a) of this section shall include the obligation-- . . . (4) in the case of an agency, to furnish to the exclusive representative involved, or its authorized representative, upon request and, to the extent not prohibited by law, data-- (A) which is normally maintained by the agency in the regular course of business; (B) which is reasonably available and necessary for full and proper discussion, understanding, and negotiation of subjects within the scope of collective bargaining; and (C) which does not constitute guidance, advice, counsel, or training provided for management officials or supervisors, relating to collective bargaining . . . . /2/ This is the statutory burden of proof. See Section 7118(a)(7) and (8) of the Statute.