[ v06 p696 ]
06:0696(119)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
6 FLRA No. 119 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1461 Union and U.S. NAVAL OBSERVATORY, WASHINGTON, D.C. Activity Case No. O-NG-280 ORDER DISMISSING NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL THE PETITION FOR REVIEW IN THIS CASE COMES BEFORE THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (THE AUTHORITY) PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2) (E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE) (5 U.S.C. 7101-7135). THE RECORD INDICATES THAT, PURSUANT TO OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET (OMB) CIRCULAR A-118 AND A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD) DIRECTIVE IMPLEMENTING THE OMB CIRCULAR, DATED OCTOBER 11, 1979, THE U.S. NAVAL OBSERVATORY ESTABLISHED A PAID PARKING PROGRAM. THE UNION REQUESTED LOCAL NEGOTIATIONS CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THAT PROGRAM. IN PARTICULAR, THE UNION PROPOSED THAT EMPLOYEES WHOSE SCHEDULED DUTY HOURS DIFFERED FROM THE NAVAL OBSERVATORY'S "NORMAL DUTY HOURS" BE CLASSIFIED AS "SHIFT WORKERS" WHO, UNDER THE CIRCULAR AND THE DIRECTIVE, ARE EXEMPT FROM PAYING ANY PARKING FEES. IN RESPONSE TO THE UNION'S REQUEST FOR NEGOTIATIONS, THE U.S. NAVAL OBSERVATORY ALLEGED THAT THE MATTER OF INTERPRETING THE DEFINITION OF "SHIFT WORKER," AS SET FORTH IN THE OMB CIRCULAR AND THE DOD DIRECTIVE, FOR PURPOSES OF EXEMPTING SUCH WORKERS FROM PAYMENT OF PARKING FEES WAS NONNEGOTIABLE. /1/ THE UNION THEN FILED THE INSTANT NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL WITH THE AUTHORITY. WHILE THIS APPEAL WAS PENDING BEFORE THE AUTHORITY, THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA RULED THAT THE PAID PARKING PLAN, AS EMBODIED IN OMB CIRCULAR A-118, WAS INVALID AND THUS DID NOT CONVEY ANY AUTHORITY TO THE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (GSA) TO ISSUE A GSA REGULATION IMPOSING FEES FOR PREVIOUSLY FREE PARKING. SINCE THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT ORDERED THAT THE GSA REGULATION BE SET ASIDE AND ITS ENFORCEMENT PERMANENTLY ENJOINED, /2/ GSA HAS REVISED THE REGULATION TO SUSPEND THE COLLECTION OF PARKING FEES AT THIS TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INJUNCTION. /3/ UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, SINCE IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT THE OMB CIRCULAR PURSUANT TO WHICH THE PAID PARKING PLAN WAS ESTABLISHED COULD NOT CONVEY AUTHORITY TO IMPOSE FEES FOR PARKING, THE IMPOSITION OF SUCH FEES PURSUANT TO A DOD DIRECTIVE IMPLEMENTING THE OMB CIRCULAR WOULD BE UNLAWFUL AT THIS TIME. IT IS THUS APPARENT THAT EMPLOYEES AT THE U.S. NAVAL OBSERVATORY ARE NOT CURRENTLY BEING CHARGED FOR PARKING PURSUANT TO THE OMB CIRCULAR AND DOD DIRECTIVE. THEREFORE, SINCE THE SUBJECT OF THE UNION'S PROPOSAL CONCERNS THE ABOVE-MENTIONED PAID PARKING PROGRAM, IT IS CONCLUDED THAT THE NEGOTIABILITY ISSUES RAISED IN THE PRESENT APPEAL WERE RENDERED MOOT BY JUDICIAL INVALIDATION OF PAID PARKING PROGRAMS INSTITUTED PURSUANT TO OMB CIRCULAR A-118. THAT IS, UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, THERE IS NO LONGER ANY BASIS FOR THE DISPUTE CONCERNING THE UNION'S PROPOSAL IN THAT ISSUES RAISED BY THE PROPOSAL ARE NOT LONGER VIABLE. SEE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 2 AND DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, HARRY DIAMOND LABORATORIES, ADELPHI, MARYLAND, 5 FLRA NO. 13(1981). ACCORDINGLY, IT IS ORDERED THAT THE UNION'S APPEAL BE DISMISSED, WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE APPROPRIATE RENEWAL OF ITS CONTENTION THAT THE MATTER IN DISPUTE, AS PROPOSED TO BE NEGOTIATED, IS NEGOTIABLE UNDER THE STATUTE SHOULD CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES GIVE RISE TO LAWFUL ENFORCEMENT OF THE DOD DIRECTIVE. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., SEPTEMBER 25, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ THE U.S. NAVAL OBSERVATORY ALSO CONTENDS THAT THE UNION'S APPEAL SHOULD BE DISMISSED BECAUSE IT DOES NOT CONTAIN A SPECIFIC PROPOSAL. HOWEVER, IN VIEW OF THE AUTHORITY'S DISPOSITION HEREIN, IT IS UNNECESSARY TO PASS UPON SUCH CONTENTION. /2/ THE AUTHORITY TAKES NOTE OF THE FACT THAT THE INJUNCTION ORDERED BY THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT IN AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, ET AL. V. FREEMAN, 510 F.SUPP. 596 (D.D.C. 1981), IS CURRENTLY BEING APPEALED, APPEAL DOCKETED, NO. 81-1244 (D.C. CIR. APR. 24, 1981). IN THIS REGARD, GSA TWICE SOUGHT A STAY OF THE PERMANENT INJUNCTION PENDING THE APPEAL, FIRST WITH THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, WHICH MOTION WAS DENIED BY MEM. ORDER IN CIV. NO. 79-2955 (D.D.C. MAR. 6, 1981) AND THEN WITH THE U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT, WHICH MOTION WAS DENIED BY ORDER IN NO. 81-1244 (D.C. CIR. MAR. 13, 1981). /3/ 46 F.R. 40191(1981).