[ v06 p129 ]
06:0129(25)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
6 FLRA No. 25 ABERDEEN LODGE NO. 2424, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS Union and ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND COMMAND, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Activity Case No. O-AR-185 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON EXCEPTIONS TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR JACOB SEINDENBERG FILED BY THE UNION UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7122(A)). ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD, THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER AROSE WHEN THE ACTIVITY FAILED TO SELECT A WG-4 EMPLOYEE (THE GRIEVANT) FOR A VACANT WG-6 RAILROAD REPAIRER POSITION. WHEN THE VACANCY WAS FIRST POSTED, THE GRIEVANT WAS THE ONLY APPLICANT AND HE WAS RATED AS "BEST QUALIFIED" FOR THE POSITION. THE SELECTING OFFICIAL DECIDED NOT TO SELECT THE GRIEVANT AND INSTEAD REQUESTED THAT A CERTIFICATE CONTAINING MORE NAMES BE RESUBMITTED TO HIM. EVENTUALLY, A SECOND CERTIFICATE WAS ISSUED CONTAINING THE NAMES OF THE GRIEVANT AND ANOTHER APPLICANT. BOTH CANDIDATES ON THE CERTIFICATE WERE RATED AS "BEST QUALIFIED," BUT THE OTHER APPLICANT WAS SELECTED FOR THE POSITION. A GRIEVANCE WAS FILED WHICH WAS SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION CLAIMING THAT THE ACTIVITY VIOLATED THE PARTIES' COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT WHEN IT FAILED TO SELECT THE GRIEVANT FOR THE POSITION. AFTER REVIEWING THE AGREEMENT, THE ARBITRATOR FOUND THAT THERE WAS NO VIOLATION OF THE PARTIES' COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT IN NOT SELECTING THE GRIEVANT FOR THE RAILROAD REPAIRER POSITION. IN PARTICULAR, THE ARBITRATOR FOUND THAT IT WAS NOT A BREACH OF THE AGREEMENT FOR A SELECTING OFFICIAL TO CONSIDER AN APPLICANT'S "CHARACTER AND MORAL PROBITY." IN THIS RESPECT THE ARBITRATOR EXPRESSLY CONCLUDED THAT THE SELECTING OFFICIAL HAD VALID AND REASONABLE GROUNDS FOR NOT SELECTING THE GRIEVANT AND SELECTING INSTEAD ANOTHER BEST QUALIFIED APPLICANT. THE ARBITRATOR NOTED THAT THE RECORD REVEALED THAT BEFORE THIS DISPUTE AROSE THE GRIEVANT HAD BEEN APPREHENDED FOR A LARCENOUS TAKING OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTY AND HAD APPEARED BEFORE A U.S. MAGISTRATE WHO DEFERRED PROSECUTION OF THE CHARGE CONDITIONED ON THE AVOIDANCE BY THE GRIEVANT OF ANY ADDITIONAL WRONGDOING. AT THE END OF THAT YEAR THE CHARGE WAS DISMISSED BECAUSE THE GRIEVANT HAD NOT BEEN INVOLVED IN ANY OTHER WRONGDOING. HOWEVER, IT WAS DURING THE PERIOD OF THIS CONTINGENT DEFERRAL OF PROSECUTION THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS NOT SELECTED AND FILED THE GRIEVANCE IN THIS CASE. THE ARBITRATOR DETERMINED ON THIS RECORD THAT THE SELECTING OFFICIAL'S ACTION WAS BASED ON OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE AND THAT THE OFFICIAL WAS NOT ARBITRARY OR UNREASONABLE IN HIS DECISION THAT "HE DID NOT WANT TO BRING INTO HIS SECTION, AN EMPLOYEE WHO HAD BEEN CONVICTED FOR A LARCENOUS TAKING OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTY, ESPECIALLY WHEN HE ALREADY HAD AN ACUTE PROBLEM WITH (AN)OTHER EMPLOYEE, WHO ALSO HAD BEEN CONVICTED ON THE SAME SERIOUS OFFENSE." ACCORDING, THE ARBITRATOR DENIED THE GRIEVANCE. THE UNION FILED EXCEPTIONS TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE /1/ AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR PART 2425). THE AGENCY FILED AN OPPOSITION. IN ITS FIRST EXCEPTION, THE UNION CONTENDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR EXCEEDED HIS AUTHORITY BY ADMITTING INTO EVIDENCE A MANAGEMENT MEMORANDUM NOTING THAT THE GRIEVANT HAD BEEN ADVISED OF THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE LARCENY CHARGE AGAINST HIM AND A NOTICE FROM THE U.S. MAGISTRATE OF THE FINAL DISPOSITION OF THAT CHARGE. IN SUPPORT OF THIS EXCEPTION, THE UNION ARGUES THAT THE ADMISSION OF THIS EVIDENCE VIOLATED THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT'S PROVISION GUARANTEEING THE AVAILABILITY TO EACH PARTY OF INFORMATION PERTAINING TO A GRIEVANCE AND VIOLATED A SECOND PROVISION BARRING AN ARBITRATOR FROM MODIFYING THE AGREEMENT. HOWEVER, THE UNION FAILS TO DEMONSTRATE IN WHAT MANNER THE ADMISSION OF THIS EVIDENCE BY THE ARBITRATOR WAS IN EXCESS OF HIS AUTHORITY UNDER THE AGREEMENT PROVISIONS CITED BY THE UNION. CONSEQUENTLY, NO BASIS IS PROVIDED FOR FINDING THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) AND SECTION 2425.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. IN ITS SECOND EXCEPTION THE UNION CONTENDS THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE STATUTE BECAUSE THE ARBITRATOR SUBJECTED THE GRIEVANT TO A "DOUBLE JEOPARDY STANDARD PENALTY." IN SUPPORT THE UNION CLAIMS THAT THE ARBITRATOR DENIED THE GRIEVANCE BECAUSE HE CONCLUDED THAT THE GRIEVANT HAD BEEN CONVICTED OF A LARCENOUS TAKING OF GOVERNMENT PROPERTY. MAINTAINING THAT IN FACT THE CHARGE WAS DISMISSED, THE UNION ARGUES THAT THE ARBITRATOR IMPROPERLY IMPOSED A DOUBLE JEOPARDY PENALTY ON THE GRIEVANT. HOWEVER, THE UNION FAILS TO DEMONSTRATE IN WHAT MANNER THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE STATUTE AS CONTRARY TO LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION OR ON GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS CASES. AS NOTED, THE ARBITRATOR ACCURATELY DESCRIBED THE DISPOSITION OF THE LARCENY CHARGE AGAINST THE GRIEVANT AS INITIALLY DEFERRED AND ULTIMATELY DISMISSED. THE SOLE REFERENCE IN THE AWARD TO A "CONVICTION" WAS IN THE ARBITRATOR'S RESTATEMENT OF THE SELECTING OFFICIAL'S ARTICULATION OF WHY HE DID NOT SELECT THE GRIEVANT AT A TIME THE LARCENY CHARGE AGAINST THE GRIEVANT WAS STILL CONDITIONALLY DEFERRED. ALTHOUGH THE OFFICIAL IMPRECISELY CHARACTERIZED THE GRIEVANT'S STATUS, WHAT THE ARBITRATOR FOUND DISPOSITIVE WAS THAT CONSISTENT WITH THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT AN APPLICANT'S CHARACTER COULD PROPERLY BE CONSIDERED AND THAT THE OFFICIAL'S JUDGMENT THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS NOT A "SUITABLE CANDIDATE" WAS VALID AND REASONABLE. IT WAS FOR THESE REASONS THAT THE ARBITRATOR FOUND NO VIOLATION OF THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT WHEN THE SELECTING OFFICIAL CHOSE A BEST QUALIFIED APPLICANT OTHER THAN THE GRIEVANT. THUS, CONTRARY TO THE ASSERTIONS OF THE UNION, THE ARBITRATOR DID NOT "IN FACT FIND THE GRIEVANT CONVICTED" AND DID NOT "RUL(E) AGAINST THE GRIEVANT'S GRIEVANCE" ON THAT BASIS. MOREOVER, THE UNION FAILS TO ESTABLISH IN TERMS OF THIS CASE ANY PENALTY OF DOUBLE JEOPARDY, WHICH PERTAINS EXCLUSIVELY TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS, BY THE ARBITRATOR'S RULING THAT IT WAS NOT IMPROPER FOR THE SELECTING OFFICIAL TO CONSIDER THE GRIEVANT'S CHARACTER IN MAKING A SELECTION BETWEEN BEST QUALIFIED APPLICANTS FOR THE PROMOTION. CONSEQUENTLY, THE UNION'S SECOND EXCEPTION PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD DEFICIENT UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE STATUTE AND SECTION 2425.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES. FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 2425.4 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS, THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS SUSTAINED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., JUNE 18, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ 5 U.S.C. 7122(A) PROVIDES: (A) EITHER PARTY TO ARBITRATION UNDER THIS CHAPTER MAY FILE WITH THE AUTHORITY AN EXCEPTION TO ANY ARBITRATOR'S AWARD PURSUANT TO THE ARBITRATION (OTHER THAN AN AWARD RELATING TO A MATTER DESCRIBED IN SECTION 7121(F) OF THIS TITLE). IF UPON REVIEW THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE AWARD IS DEFICIENT-- (1) BECAUSE IT IS CONTRARY TO ANY LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION; OR (2) ON OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY FEDERAL COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS; THE AUTHORITY MAY TAKE SUCH ACTION AND MAKE SUCH RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING THE AWARD AS IT CONSIDERS NECESSARY, CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES, OR REGULATIONS.