[ v02 p238 ]
02:0238(27)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
2 FLRA No. 27 SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, BUREAU OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS /1/ Respondent and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 3615 Complainant Assistant Secretary Case No. 22-08933(CA) DECISION AND ORDER ON JULY 19, 1979, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE EDWIN S. BERNSTEIN ISSUED HIS RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER IN THE ABOVE-ENTITLED PROCEEDING, FINDING THAT THE RESPONDENT HAD NOT ENGAGED IN THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT AND RECOMMENDING THAT THE COMPLAINT BE DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. THEREAFTER, THE COMPLAINANT FILED EXCEPTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF LABOR FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS, UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, WERE TRANSFERRED TO THE AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 304 OF REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 2 OF 1978 (43 F.R. 36040), WHICH TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS IS IMPLEMENTED BY SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (44 F.R. 44741, JULY 30, 1979). THE AUTHORITY CONTINUES TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THESE FUNCTIONS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1215). THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS AND SECTION 7135(B) OF THE STATUTE, THE AUTHORITY HAS REVIEWED THE RULINGS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE MADE AT THE HEARING AND FINDS THAT NO PREJUDICIAL ERROR WAS COMMITTED. THE RULINGS ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. UPON CONSIDERATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER AND THE ENTIRE RECORD IN THIS CASE, INCLUDING THE COMPLAINANT'S EXCEPTIONS, THE AUTHORITY HEREBY ADOPTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION. /2/ THE AUTHORITY AGREES WITH THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE THAT THE RESPONDENT'S CHANGE IN THE LOCATION OF THE FLEXTIME SIGN-IN/SIGN-OUT SHEETS DID NOT HAVE ANY SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT ON PERSONNEL POLICIES, PRACTICES OR GENERAL WORKING CONDITIONS. THE RESPONDENT'S CONDUCT WITH REGARD THERETO WAS NOT VIOLATIVE OF THE ORDER EVEN THOUGH IT WOULD HAVE BEEN BETTER PRACTICE AND MORE CONDUCIVE TO SOUND AND STABLE LABOR RELATIONS HAD THE RESPONDENT ADVISED THE COMPLAINANT OF THE PROPOSED CHANGE AND DISCUSSED ANY RELATED PROBLEMS, PRIOR TO MAKING ANY CHANGE. ORDER IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE COMPLAINT IN ASSISTANT SECRETARY CASE NO. 22-8933(CA) BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, DISMISSED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 13, 1979 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY ALBERT B. CARROZZA, ESQ. AFGE LOCAL 3615 P.O. BOX 147 ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22210 FOR THE COMPLAINANT JULIAN BROWNSTEIN, ESQ. OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS P.O. BOX 2518 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20013 FOR THE RESPONDENT BEFORE: EDWIN S. BERNSTEIN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER ON MARCH 30, 1978, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES (THE UNION) FILED A COMPLAINT AGAINST SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS (THE ACTIVITY). THE COMPLAINT ALLEGED THAT THE ACTIVITY VIOLATED SUBSECTIONS 19(A)(1) AND (6) OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED (THE EXECUTIVE ORDER). THE COMPLAINT DESCRIBED THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE AS FOLLOWS: ON FEBRUARY 3, 1978, AN AGENT FOR THE ACTIVITY, MS. JENKINS, CHANGED THE ESTABLISHED FLEXTIME POLICY FOR APPROXIMATELY 50 MEMBERS OF THE BARGAINING UNIT. THE CHANGES WERE IMPLEMENTED WITHOUT NOTICE TO THE UNION, AND THE UNION WAS NOT AFFORDED AN OPPORTUNITY TO MEET, CONFER, AND NEGOTIATE OVER THE CHANGES. THE CHANGES ADVERSELY AFFECTED THE MEMBERS OF THE BARGAINING UNIT BECAUSE THE ACTUAL FLEXTIME SHEETS WERE MAINTAINED OUTSIDE THE SPECIFIED AREA. THE CHANGES WERE SUBSTANTIAL AS THEY AFFECT THE STARTING AND ENDING TIMES FOR ALL AFFECTED EMPLOYEES IN THE CONGRESSIONAL AND PUBLIC INQUIRY SECTION, BHA. THE AGENCY REFUSED TO MEET WITH THE LOCAL CONCERNING THESE CHANGES AFTER THE UNION MAKE A REQUEST FOR A MEETING IN THE INFORMAL CHARGE. PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF HEARING DATED NOVEMBER 15, 1978, A HEARING WAS HELD BEFORE ME IN WASHINGTON, D.C., ON FEBRUARY 5 AND 6, 1979. BOTH PARTIES WERE REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL, EXAMINED AND CROSS-EXAMINED WITNESSES, PRESENTED EVIDENCE, AND WERE GIVEN THE OPPORTUNITY TO FILE POST-HEARING BRIEFS. UPON THE ENTIRE RECORD, I MAKE THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND RECOMMENDED ORDER. FINDINGS OF FACT BY INSTRUCTION DATED JULY 15, 1976 AND EFFECTIVE JULY 19, 1976, THE ACTIVITY INSTITUTED A "FLEXTIME" PROGRAM WHICH ENABLED ITS EMPLOYEES TO START WORK AT ANY TIME BETWEEN 6:30 AND 9:30 A.M. AND LEAVE EIGHT AND ONE-HALF HOURS LATER. THE INSTRUCTION, READ IN PART: "III. TIMEKEEPING A. SIGN-IN/SIGN-OUT SHEETS THE USE OF SIGN-IN/SIGN-OUT (SI/SO) SHEETS TO RECORD THE THE WORKING HOURS OF ALL EMPLOYEES WHO WILL PARTICIPATE IN THE EXPANSION WILL BEGIN ON THE FLEXTIME COMMENCEMENT DATE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BHA FLEXTIME PROPOSAL APPROVED BY SSA (SEE ATTACHMENT). THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF SI/SO SHEETS WILL BE OBSERVED. 1. THE SUPERVISOR OR ACTING SUPERVISOR WHO IS ON DUTY AT THE START OF THE MORNING FLEXIBLE BAND (6:30 A.M.) WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MORNING MAINTENANCE OF THE DAILY SI/SO SHEETS. THE SHEETS WILL BE ON A CLIPBOARD EITHER ON THE SUPERVISOR'S DESK. ATTACHED TO THE CLIPBOARD WILL BE THE NAME AND ROOM NUMBER OF THE DUTY SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THE SHEETS DURING THE AFTERNOON FLEXIBLE BAND (3:00 TO 6:00 P.M.)." THE ACTIVITY'S CONGRESSIONAL AND PUBLIC INQUIRY SECTION (CPIS) CONSISTS OF FOUR UNITS - A, B, C AND THE TELEPHONE OFFICE BUILDING IN ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA. THE CENTER PORTION OF THE FLOOR CONTAINS ELEVATORS, STAIRS AND WASHROOMS. UNITS A AND B OCCUPY ONE END WHILE UNIT C AND THE TELEPHONE UNIT ARE AT THE OTHER END. AT FIRST THE SIGN-IN/SIGN-OUT SHEETS FOR EACH UNIT WERE PLACED NEAR THAT UNIT'S SUPERVISOR'S DESK. AS TIME PASSED, THE ACTIVITY NOTED THAT OFTEN EMPLOYEES ARRIVED BEFORE AND LEFT AFTER THEIR SUPERVISORS AND THEREFORE SUPERVISORS COULD NOT VERIFY THE TIMES OF ACTUAL ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF EMPLOYEES. TO ALLEVIATE THIS CONDITION, BY NOTICE DATED MAY 2, 1978, EFFECTIVE THAT DAY, THE ACTIVITY PLACED THE SHEETS FOR ALL FOUR UNITS IN THE VICINITY OF THE DESK OF MS. ERMA BROUSE, THE TELEPHONE UNIT'S SUPERVISOR FROM 6:30 A.M. UNTIL THE UNIT'S SUPERVISOR ARRIVED AT WORK. MISS BROUSE USUALLY ARRIVED AT WORK AT 6:30 A.M. EACH DAY. WHEN A UNIT SUPERVISOR LEFT WORK, HE WOULD LEAVE THE SHEET FOR HIS UNIT IN THE SECTION CHIEF'S OFFICE. THE UNION COMPLAINED THAT IN MOVING THE SHEETS THE ACTIVITY INSTITUTED A SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE IN POLICY AND VIOLATED THE EXECUTIVE ORDER BY FAILING TO MEET AND CONFER WITH THE UNION AND NEGOTIATE OVER THE CHANGE. THE UNION AND ITS WITNESSES TESTIFIED THAT MOVING THE SHEETS CAUSED EMPLOYEES TO WALK ADDITIONAL DISTANCES AND ALSO MADE THEM FEEL THAT THEY WERE NO TRUSTED. BETWEEN 6:30 AND 9:30 A.M. THE SHEETS FOR UNITS A, B, AND C WERE PLACED ON MS. BROUSE'S DOOR, WHICH WAS LEFT OPEN, WHILE THE SHEET FOR THE TELEPHONE UNIT REMAINED ON MS. BROUSE'S DESK. THE UNIT C PEOPLE THUS WALKED ABOUT 40 ADDITIONAL FEET AS A RESULT OF THE CHANGE AND THE UNIT A AND B PEOPLE WALKED ABOUT 140 ADDITIONAL FEET. MOST WITNESSES INDICATED THAT THEY COULD WALK THAT 140 FEET IN 30 TO 45 SECONDS. THE MOVEMENT OF THE SHEETS TO THE SECTION CHIEF'S OFFICE AT THE END OF THE DAY RESULTED IN AN ADDITIONAL WALKING DISTANCE FOR UNIT A AND B EMPLOYEES OF LESS THAN 50 FEET AND FOR UNIT C AND THE TELEPHONE UNIT EMPLOYEES OF ABOUT 140 FEET. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW ALTHOUGH IT IS WELL ESTABLISHED THAT MANAGEMENT VIOLATES ITS OBLIGATION TO MEET AND CONFER UNDER SECTION 11(A) OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER WHEN IT UNILATERALLY CHANGES TERMS AND CONDITIONS INCLUDED WITHIN THE AMBIT OF THAT SECTION, AS STATED BY THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY, IT IS EQUALLY CLEAR THAT SECTION 11(A): ". . . IS NOT INTENDED TO EMBRACE EVERY ISSUE WHICH IS OF INTEREST TO AGENCIES AND EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES AND WHICH INDIRECTLY MAY AFFECT EMPLOYEES. RATHER, SECTION 11(A) ENCOMPASSES THOSE MATTERS WHICH MATERIALLY AFFECT, AND HAVE A SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT ON PERSONNEL POLICIES, PRACTICES, AND GENERAL WORKING CONDITIONS." DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD, TEXAS AIR NATIONAL GUARD, TEXAS AIR NATIONAL GUARD, CAMP MABRY, AUSTIN, TEXAS, A/SLMR 738(1976). ACCORD, DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, NORFOLK NAVAL SHIPYARD, A/SLMR 805(1977); SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, BUREAU OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS, A/SLMR 979(1978). APPLYING THE ABOVE PRINCIPLE, I FIND THAT THE ACTIVITY'S CHANGE IN THE LOCATION OF THE SIGN-IN/SIGN-OUT SHEETS IN THIS CASE DID NOT CONSTITUTE A CHANGE THAT HAD ANY SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT ON ANY PERSONNEL POLICIES, PRACTICES OR GENERAL WORKING CONDITIONS. THEREFORE, SINCE THE UNION HAS FAILED TO PROVE A VIOLATION OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER, THE COMPLAINT SHOULD BE DISMISSED. RECOMMENDATION THE COMPLAINT SHOULD BE DISMISSED. EDWIN S. BERNSTEIN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE DATED: JUL 19 1979 WASHINGTON, D.C. /1/ THE NAME OF THE RESPONDENT WAS AMENDED AT THE HEARING. /2/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224), THE PRESENT CASE IS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION AND ORDER DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD HAVE BEEN REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE EXECUTIVE ORDER.