[ v02 p182 ]
02:0182(19)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
2 FLRA No. 19 MR. WILFORD SCOTT UNION PRESIDENT AFGE LOCAL 1931 P.O. BOX 5548 CONCORD, CALIFORNIA 94524 RE: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1931, AND DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, NAVAL WEAPONS STATION, CONCORD, CALIFORNIA, Case No. 0-NG-55 DEAR MR. SCOTT: THE AUTHORITY HAS CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE SUBMISSIONS OF THE PARTIES FILED IN THE ABOVE-ENTITLED CASE. FOR THE REASONS INDICATED BELOW, THE AUTHORITY HAS DETERMINED YOUR APPEAL MUST BE DENIED. THE BASIC FACTS, AS SET FORTH IN THE RECORD, ARE AS FOLLOWS: THE UNION AND THE ACTIVITY ARE PARTIES TO AN AGREEMENT WHICH BECAME EFFECTIVE ON MARCH 30, 1979, UPON TERMINATION OF A PRIOR NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES' PRIOR AGREEMENT, AND THEIR AGREEMENT OF MARCH 30, 1979, CONTAIN CERTAIN PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR UNION NOTICES. IN JANUARY 1979, A UNION OFFICIAL DISTRIBUTED A LETTER TO ACTIVITY EMPLOYEES. THE LETTER DEALT WITH A POSSIBLE MERGER OF THE FEDERAL RETIREMENT SYSTEM WITH THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM AND ENCOURAGED EMPLOYEES TO WRITE THEIR CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVES AGAINST SUCH MERGER. THE RECORD IS UNCLEAR, AND THE PARTIES IN DISPUTE, AS TO WHETHER THE AFOREMENTIONED LETTER WAS DISTRIBUTED TO EMPLOYEES ON LUNCH HOUR OR REGULAR WORKING TIME. BY LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 13, 1979, THE ACTIVITY NOTIFIED THE LOCAL PRESIDENT OF THE UNION THAT, AMONGST OTHER THINGS, IT WAS STATION POLICY THAT NO EMPLOYEE IS AUTHORIZED TO CIRCULATE NON-WORK RELATED MATERIALS ON ACTIVITY PROPERTY DURING WORKING HOURS. IN ITS RESPONSE, DATED FEBRUARY 22, 1979, THE UNION CONTENDED, IN PERTINENT PART, THAT IT WAS NOT AWARE THAT THERE WAS A POLICY REGARDING THE DISTRIBUTION OF ANY TYPE OF LITERATURE ON STATION PROPERTY AND THAT THE UNION HAD BEEN DISSEMINATING VARIOUS TYPES OF LITERATURE DURING THE PAST 10 YEARS. THE UNION REQUESTED TO NEGOTIATE ON SUCH POLICY. THE ACTIVITY REPLIED, ON MARCH 14, 1979, NOTING THAT ITS OWN LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS SPECIALISTS DID NOT RECALL ANY PAST PRACTICE WITH RESPECT TO THE CIRCULATION OF LITERATURE TO EMPLOYEES DURING REGULAR WORKING TIME. ON MARCH 20, 1979, THE UNION REQUESTED A FINAL DECISION BY THE ACTIVITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE UNION'S RIGHT TO BARGAIN OVER IMPACT AND IMPLEMENTATION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF LITERATURE ON STATION PROPERTY. IT ALSO CONTENDED THAT THE ACTIVITY WAS ATTEMPTING TO ESTABLISH NEW WORKING CONDITIONS. THEREAFTER, THE UNION REQUESTED THAT THE AUTHORITY MAKE A DETERMINATION AS TO THE NEGOTIABILITY OF THE "ISSUES BETWEEN THE PARTIES." IN ITS STATEMENT OF POSITION FILED WITH THE AUTHORITY, THE ACTIVITY NOTES THAT THE PARTIES' MOST RECENT AGREEMENT, WHICH CONTAINS PROVISIONS FOR MODIFICATION, CAN ONLY BE REOPENED BY MUTUAL CONSENT, AND THAT THE ACTIVITY CLEARLY REFUSES TO GIVE SUCH AGREEMENT. THUS, BASED ON THE RECORD IN THIS CASE, IT IS CLEAR THAT THE ESSENCE OF THE CONTENTIONS AND ARGUMENTS OF THE PARTIES PRINCIPALLY RELATES TO WHETHER, UNDER THE PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES HERE PRESENTED, A PAST PRACTICE EXISTED WITH RESPECT TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF UNION LITERATURE; WHETHER THE ACTIVITY ATTEMPTED UNILATERALLY TO ESTABLISH A WORKING CONDITION; AND WHETHER, OR TO WHAT EXTENT, THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT ADDRESSED SUCH MATTERS OR COULD BE REOPENED TO DO SO. IT DOES NOT, HOWEVER, FOCUS ON ISSUES APPROPRIATE FOR RESOLUTION UNDER THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN SECTION 7117 OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE AND PART 2424 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS CONCERNING WHETHER PARTICULAR UNION PROPOSALS ARE THEMSELVES NONNEGOTIABLE, I.E., INCONSISTENT WITH LAW, RULE OR REGULATION. /1/ RATHER, THE SUBSTANCE OF THE UNION'S ALLEGATIONS CONCERNS BOTH UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE ISSUES APPROPRIATE FOR RESOLUTION UNDER PROCEDURES SET FORTH UNDER SECTION 7118 OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1207-8), AND A QUESTION AS TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT APPROPRIATE FOR RESOLUTION UNDER THE PROCEDURES ESTABLISHED BY THAT AGREEMENT. THAT IS, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE INSTANT CASE AROSE OUT OF AN ALLEGED UNILATERAL CHANGE COUPLED WITH A REFUSAL TO BARGAIN AND A DEFENSE, ESSENTIALLY, THAT NO CHANGE HAS OCCURRED, THE PROPER FORUM IN WHICH TO RAISE THESE ISSUES IS NOT A NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL, BUT WOULD BE AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SECTION 7118 OF THE STATUTE. IN THIS REGARD, RESOLUTION OF THE INSTANT DISPUTE IS DEPENDENT UPON THE RESOLUTION OF FACTUAL ISSUES RELATED TO THE PARTIES' CONDUCT. SUCH FACTUAL DETERMINATIONS CAN BEST BE ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH USE OF THE INVESTIGATORY AND FORMAL HEARING PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN PART 2423 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS WHICH GOVERN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDINGS (44 FED.REG. 44760 ET SEQ.(1979)). FURTHERMORE, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE INSTANT CASE ARISES OUT OF A DISPUTE OVER THE MEANING OF PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT, THE PROPER FORUM IN WHICH TO RESOLVE SUCH QUESTIONS IS NOT THE NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL BUT, INSTEAD, WOULD BE PURSUANT TO WHATEVER PROCEDURES THE PARTIES THEMSELVES HAVE ADOPTED FOR SUCH PURPOSE THROUGH SUCH AGREEMENT. BASED ON THE FOREGOING, YOU NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL DOES NOT PRESENT ISSUES THAT THE AUTHORITY CAN APPROPRIATELY RESOLVE UNDER SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE AND PART 2424 OF ITS RULES AND REGULATIONS. ACCORDINGLY, YOUR APPEAL IS DISMISSED. RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER /1/ IN THIS REGARD, SEC. 2424.1 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (44 FED.REG. 44765)(1979), WHICH SETS FORTH CONDITIONS GOVERNING REVIEW OF NEGOTIABILITY ISSUES, STATES IN PERTINENT PART AS FOLLOWS: THE AUTHORITY WILL CONSIDER A NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE UNDER THE CONDITIONS PRESCRIBED BY 5 U.S.C. 7117(B) AND (C), NAMELY: IF AN AGENCY INVOLVED IN COLLECTIVE BARGAINING WITH AN EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE ALLEGES THAT THE DUTY TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH DOES NOT EXTEND TO ANY MATTER PROPOSED TO BE BARGAINED BECAUSE, AS PROPOSED, THE MATTER IS INCONSISTENT WITH LAW, RULE OR REGULATION, THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE MAY APPEAL THE ALLEGATION TO THE AUTHORITY . . .