[ v02 p138 ]
02:0138(14)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
2 FLRA No. 14 4392 AEROSPACE SUPPORT GROUP, VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA, DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE Respondent and NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1001 Complainant Assistant Secretary Case No. 72-7644(CA) DECISION AND ORDER ON MAY 25, 1979, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE THOMAS SCHNEIDER ISSUED HIS RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER IN THE ABOVE-ENTITLED PROCEEDING, FINDING THAT THE RESPONDENT HAD NOT ENGAGED IN THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT, AND RECOMMENDING THAT THE COMPLAINT BE DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. THEREAFTER, THE COMPLAINANT FILED TIMELY EXCEPTIONS TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF LABOR FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS, UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, WERE TRANSFERRED TO THE AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 304 OF REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 2 OF 1978 (43 F.R. 36040), WHICH TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS IS IMPLEMENTED BY SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (44 F.R. 44741, JULY 30, 1979). THE AUTHORITY CONTINUES TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THESE FUNCTIONS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1215). THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS AND SECTION 7135(B) OF THE STATUTE, THE AUTHORITY HAS REVIEWED THE RULINGS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE MADE AT THE HEARING AND FINDS THAT NO PREJUDICIAL ERROR WAS COMMITTED. THE RULINGS ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. UPON CONSIDERATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER AND THE ENTIRE RECORD IN THE SUBJECT CASE, INCLUDING THE COMPLAINANT'S EXCEPTIONS, THE AUTHORITY HEREBY ADOPTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS AS MODIFIED BELOW. THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE CONCLUDED THAT RESPONDENT DID NOT VIOLATE SECTION 19(A)(1) AND (6) OF THE ORDER. IN SO CONCLUDING, HE FOUND THAT, ALTHOUGH THERE WERE SOME MINOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN A CENTRAL AUTOMATED INVENTORY AND REFERRAL SYSTEM (CAIRS) AND THE AUTOMATED CAREER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ACMS), THE RESPONDENT'S PHASING OUT OF CAIRS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION OF ACMS DID NOT CHANGE THE WORKING CONDITIONS OF THE UNIT EMPLOYEES. THE AUTHORITY FINDS, CONTRARY TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE, THAT THERE WAS A CHANGE IN WORKING CONDITIONS BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACMS AND THAT, AS A RESULT, THE RESPONDENT HAD AN OBLIGATION, UPON REQUEST, TO MEET AND CONFER WITH THE COMPLAINANT ON THE IMPACT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ACMS TO REPLACE THE CAIRS. IN THE VIEW OF THE AUTHORITY, THE REPLACEMENT OF ONE SYSTEM WITH THE OTHER RESULTED IN A SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION WITH REGARD TO THE FILLING OF VACANCIES GS-12 AND ABOVE, BY CHANGING THE MANNER IN WHICH THE FINAL RANKING OF THE TEN TOP NAMES WERE DETERMINED. THUS, WHERE UNDER CAIRS, A PANEL OF LOCAL OFFICIALS INCLUDING A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPLAINANT MADE THE FINAL RANKING OF THE TOP TEN NAMES, UNDER ACMS, THE COMPUTER ALONE, WITHOUT RELYING ON THE HUMAN JUDGMENTS OF THE PANEL, PROVIDES THE FINAL RANKING OF THE TOP TEN NAMES. NOTWITHSTANDING SUCH CHANGE, HOWEVER, THE AUTHORITY NOTES THAT THE RECORD CLEARLY ESTABLISHES THAT THE COMPLAINANT, DESPITE HAVING KNOWLEDGE OF THE CHANGE, FAILED TO REQUEST TO MEET AND CONFER WITH THE RESPONDENT ON THE IMPACT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHANGE. ON THIS BASIS, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE RESPONDENT DID NOT VIOLATE ITS BARGAINING OBLIGATION TO COMPLAINANT UNDER THE ORDER IN IMPLEMENTING THE CHANGE FROM CAIRS TO ACMS. /1/ ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY WILL ORDER THAT THE COMPLAINT HEREIN BE DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. /2/ ORDER IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE COMPLAINT IN ASSISTANT SECRETARY CASE NO. 72-7644(CA),E, AND IT HEREBY IS, DISMISSED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., NOVEMBER 29, 1979 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY MAJOR JERRY M. BRASEL AIR FORCE CENTRAL LABOR LAW OFFICE RANDOLPH AFB, TEXAS 78184 AND CAPTAIN JOSEPH SWERDZEWSKI VANDENBERG AFB, CALIFORNIA 93437 FOR THE RESPONDENT BOBBY ANN SMITH AND THOMAS P. CHRISTY P. O. BOX 1935 VANDENBERG AFB, CALIFORNIA 93437 AND ROBERT W. BROCKBANK NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES 5755 ORANGE AVENUE #2 LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA 90805 FOR THE COMPLAINANT BEFORE: THOMAS SCHNEIDER ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE CASE NO. 72-7644(CA) RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER THIS PROCEEDING WAS INITIATED UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED; THE NOTICE OF HEARING WAS ISSUED BY A REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR OF THE LABOR-MANAGEMENT SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR; AND THE PROCEEDING WAS CONDUCTED BEFORE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS. THIS DECISION, PURSUANT TO TRANSITION RULES AND REGULATIONS, FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 44, NO. 1, JANUARY 2, 1979, PAGES 7-8, IS ISSUED IN THE NAME OF THE AUTHORITY AND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SEC. 2400.2 (5 C.F.R. SEC. 2400.2) OF THE TRANSITION RULES AND REGULATIONS, SHALL BE PROCESSED BY THE AUTHORITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS, TITLE 29, CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, PART 201, ET SEQ., EXCEPT THAT THE WORD "AUTHORITY" SHALL BE SUBSTITUTED WHEREVER THE WORDS "ASSISTANT SECRETARY" APPEAR IN THE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY. STATEMENT OF THE CASE LOCAL 1001, NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES (THE "UNION") FILED A COMPLAINT AGAINST 4392ND AEROSPACE SUPPORT GROUP (THE "ACTIVITY") LOCATED AT VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE, CHARGING THAT THE ACTIVITY VIOLATED SEC. 19(A)(1) AND (6) OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491 (THE "ORDER"), BY FAILING TO NEGOTIATE THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AUTOMATED CAREER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ACMS) TO REPLACE THE CENTRAL AUTOMATED INVENTORY AND REFERRAL SYSTEM (CAIRS). AFTER INVESTIGATING, THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR, LABOR-MANAGEMENT SERVICES, ON NOVEMBER 29, 1978, ISSUED A NOTICE OF HEARING. SAID HEARING WAS HELD BEFORE ME ON JANUARY 25 AND 26, 1979, IN SANTA MARIA, CALIFORNIA. THE UNION AND THE ACTIVITY WERE REPRESENTED AND HAD FULL OPPORTUNITY TO PRESENT EVIDENCE AND CROSS EXAMINE WITNESSES. THE RECORD WAS CLOSED APRIL 2, 1979, WHEN THE LAST BRIEFS WERE FILED. FINDINGS OF FACT BACKGROUND THE ACTIVITY IS A PART OF VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE, A UNITED STATES AIR FORCE INSTALLATION NEAR LOMPOC, CALIFORNIA. ONE OF VANDENBERG'S MISSIONS IS TO OPERATE THE PACIFIC MISSILE TEST CENTER. THE SPACE AND MISSILE TEST CENTER DIRECTORATE OF PROCUREMENT (SAMTEC/PM) PROVIDES PROCUREMENT SUPPORT FOR THE PACIFIC MISSILE TEST CENTER. AT ALL MATERIAL TIMES THE UNION WAS GRANTED EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION BY AND HAD A NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT WITH THE ACTIVITY. AT ISSUE HERE IS THE TRANSITION FROM ONE AUTOMATED COMPUTER SYSTEM (CAIRS) TO ANOTHER AUTOMATED COMPUTER SYSTEM (ACMS). BOTH SYSTEMS ARE DESIGNED TO ENABLE THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD) TO KEEP AN INVENTORY OF PROCUREMENT PERSONNEL AND OF QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ASSURANCE PERSONNEL, AND TO ENABLE DOD COMPONENTS TO FILL VACANCIES REQUIRING SUCH PERSONNEL FROM ROSTERS PRODUCED FROM DATA STORED IN THE SYSTEM. CAIRS WAS IN OPERATION FROM SOMETIME IN THE SIXTIES TO APPROXIMATELY MARCH 1978. IT WAS TO BE REPLACED BY ACMS IMMEDIATELY, BUT IN FACT ACMS WAS NOT READY FOR OPERATION UNTIL SEPTEMBER 1978. IN OCTOBER 1978, THE ACTIVITY FILLED ITS FIRST AND ONLY (TO THE TIME OF HEARING) VACANCY USING ACMS. THE UNION'S OPERATIONS OFFICER, MS. SMITH, FOUND OUT IN JULY 1978 THAT ACMS WAS BEING IMPLEMENTED, IN THE COURSE OF A CONVERSATION ON ANOTHER SUBJECT WITH ONE OF THE SUPERVISORS AT THE TEST CENTER. MS. SMITH SOUGHT MORE INFORMATION, AND A MEETING WAS SET UP FOR JULY 14, 1978, AT WHICH MS. LEIDECKER AND MS. DULIN, FROM THE ACTIVITY'S EMPLOYMENT SECTION EXPLAINED THE SYSTEM. APPARENTLY THE UNION AND MS. SMITH WERE CONCERNED ABOUT THE EFFECT OF ACMS ON UNIT MEMBERS AT GRADE LEVEL GS-5 THROUGH 11. IN FACT, FOR THOSE GRADE LEVELS THE NEW SYSTEM INVOLVED ONLY FILLING OUT NEW REGISTRATION FORMS WHICH VARIED FROM THE PREVIOUS FORMS IN APPEARANCE, BUT ONLY MINIMALLY IN CONTENT AND FUNCTION. THIS IS NOT AN AREA OF SIGNIFICANT DISPUTE BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THE DISPUTE CENTERS AROUND GRADE LEVELS GS-12 AND ABOVE. THERE ARE A NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES AT GRADE LEVEL GS-12 AND ABOVE WHO ARE MEMBERS OF THE BARGAINING UNIT. THERE IS NO CONTENTION THAT THE ACTIVITY BARGAINED ON THE IMPACT OF ACMS. THE FACT IS IT DID NOT BARGAIN. THE QUESTION IS, WAS THIS A VIOLATION OF THE ORDER? WAIVER THE ACTIVITY CONTENDS THAT THE UNION'S FAILURE TO REQUEST IMPACT BARGAINING AT THE JULY 14 MEETING, AND ITS FAILURE TO PRESENT SPECIFIC PROPOSALS AT THAT MEETING, CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF ANY RIGHTS IT HAD TO BARGAIN OVER THE IMPACT OF ACMS. I REJECTED THIS CONTENTION AT THE HEARING (TR. 304-306) AND I REJECT IT STILL. WAIVER IS DEFINED AS THE INTENTIONAL OR VOLUNTARY RELINQUISHMENT OF A KNOWN RIGHT. BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY, REV. 4TH ED.(1968). THE UNION DID NOT HAVE ENOUGH INFORMATION ON OR BEFORE JULY 14, 1978, TO FORMULATE MEANINGFUL QUESTIONS OR PROPOSALS. THUS, ITS FAILURE TO DO SO CANNOT BE A WAIVER OR ANY OF ITS RIGHTS. IF THE ACTIVITY HAD A DUTY TO BARGAIN REGARDING THE IMPACT OF ACMS IT HAD A DUTY TO INFORM THE UNION OF ACMS PROCEDURES IN SUFFICIENT DETAIL TO MAKE ITS IMPACT UNDERSTANDABLE. THIS IT DID NOT DO. THE ACTIVITY ALSO CONTENDS THAT THE UNION WAIVED ITS RIGHT TO NEGOTIATE THE IMPACT OF ACMS IN ARTICLE XVII, SECTION 3(A) OF THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT (COMP. EXH. 1). THAT SECTION PROVIDES: SECTION 3. A. REQUIREMENTS. ALL PROMOTIONS TO POSITIONS IN THE COMPETITIVE SERVICE-- AND TO POSITIONS IN THE EXCEPTED SERVICE INSOFAR AS PRACTICABLE-- WHICH ARE SERVICED BY THE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL OFFICE AT VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE WILL BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH PROCEDURES OUTLINED IN THIS PLAN UNLESS SPECIFICALLY COVERED BY A HIGHER HEADQUARTERS PLAN WHICH TAKES PRECEDENCE. PROMOTIONS TO POSITIONS GOVERNED BY OTHER PLANS (E.G. PROCUREMENT POSITIONS FILLED THROUGH CAIRA /3/ PROCEDURES, OPERATION ANALYST POSITIONS, HIGHGRADE POSITIONS AT GS-15 AND ABOVE) WILL BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNING HIGHER HEADQUARTERS' DIRECTIVES AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PLAN TO THE EXTENT THAT IT DOES NOT CONFLICT WITH MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF THE HIGHER DIRECTIVE. IT IS CLEAR THAT ACMS WAS A HIGHER HEADQUARTERS' DIRECTIVE. THE ACTIVITY ARGUES THAT SINCE THE AGREEMENT ITSELF SPECIFIES THAT PROMOTIONS GOVERNED BY PLANS LIKE CAIRA WILL BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNING HIGHER HEADQUARTERS' DIRECTIVES, AND SINCE ACMS IS A PLAN REQUIRED BY HIGHER HEADQUARTER'S DIRECTIVE, THERE IS NOTHING TO NEGOTIATE ABOUT. THIS ARGUMENT IGNORES THE LAST 21 WORDS OF THE SECTION, WHICH SPECIFY THAT PROMOTIONS GOVERNED BY PLANS OTHER THAN THOSE IN THE AGREEMENT WILL BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNING HIGHER HEADQUARTERS' DIRECTIVES "AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PLAN TO THE EXTENT THAT IT DOES NOT CONFLICT WITH MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF THE HIGHER DIRECTIVE." THUS, THE AGREEMENT CLEARLY RESERVED TO THE PARTIES THE RIGHT TO NEGOTIATE TO DETERMINE THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE ACMS CAN BE RECONCILED TO THE PLAN CONTAINED IN THE AGREEMENT. IMPACT THE ACTIVITY CONTENDS THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACMS HAD NO SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT UPON THE EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY THE UNION. I AGREE WITH THIS CONTENTION. THE UNION ALLEGES DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CAIRS AND ACMS IN RESPECT TO ENROLLMENT, MOBILITY, AREA OF CONSIDERATION, CRITERIA FOR SELECTION AND REFERRAL OF LOCAL CANDIDATES. ANALYSIS REVEALS THAT THE TWO PROGRAMS ARE NEARLY IDENTICAL IN EACH OF THESE RESPECTS. ENROLLMENT BOTH MS. DULIN AND MS. LEIDECKER WERE EXPERTS IN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIELDS AND GAVE VERY CREDIBLE TESTIMONY. TOGETHER THEIR TESTIMONY SHOWED THAT PRECISELY THE SAME PEOPLE WERE REQUIRED TO BE ENROLLED IN BOTH SYSTEMS. THROUGH THE GS-11 LEVEL THE PURPOSE OF ENROLLMENT WAS SIMPLY INFORMATIONAL. AT THE GS-12 LEVEL AND ABOVE THE PURPOSE WAS TO FILL VACANCIES. SOME OF THE UNION'S WITNESSES WERE UNSURE WHY THEY WERE REGISTERED IN ONE OR THE OTHER OR BOTH PROGRAMS. BUT I FIND THAT THIS UNCERTAINTY WAS NOT DUE TO THE DIFFERENT REQUIREMENTS OF EACH SYSTEM, BUT RATHER DUE TO THEIR UNFAMILIARITY WITH THE REGULATIONS OR DUE TO THE CHANGING NATURE OF THEIR WORK. MOBILITY THE UNION CONTENDS THAT ACMS REQUIRES THE PERSONS ENROLLED IN IT TO BE MORE MOBILE THAN THOSE PERSONS WHO WERE ENROLLED IN CAIRS. THE EVIDENCE SHOWED, HOWEVER, THAT ACMS PROVIDES AN AVENUE FOR INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYEES TO SPECIFY THE PRECISE GEOGRAPHIC BASE OF THEIR CHOICE. A VANDENBERG EMPLOYEE WHO WISHED NOT TO RELOCATE COULD SPECIFY VANDENBERG AS THE SOLE LOCATION FOR REFERRAL. IT WAS UP TO THE PARTICULAR ACTIVITY THAT HAD A VACANCY TO SPECIFY WHETHER MOBILITY WAS A REQUIREMENT FOR A SPECIFIC JOB, NOT THE ACMS AS A WHOLE. IT IS TRUE THAT AFTER DECLINING A POSITION UNDER ACMS AN EMPLOYEE WOULD HAVE TO REVISE HIS FORM 2077 WITHIN 20 DAYS TO AGAIN BE CONSIDERED FOR REFERRAL. UNDER CAIRS HE WOULD CONTINUE TO BE REFERRED EVEN WITHOUT ACTION ON HIS PART. BUT THIS IS A VERY MINOR PROCEDURAL DIFFERENCE. THE IMPORTANT POINT IS THAT UNDER BOTH PROGRAMS THE EMPLOYEE HAS CONTROL OVER HIS PROSPECTIVE ASSIGNMENTS, AND BOTH PROGRAMS REQUIRE MOBILITY IN CERTAIN TRAINING POSITIONS. AREA OF CONSIDERATION MS. DULIN TESTIFIED THAT THE AREA OF CONSIDERATION UNDER BOTH CAIRS AND ACMS WAS DOD WIDE (TR. 290). NO PERSUASIVE EVIDENCE SHOWED OTHERWISE. CRITERIA FOR SELECTION ONE OF THE UNION'S WITNESSES, MR. BAUGHMAN, TESTIFIED THAT CAIRS USED THREE CRITERIA FOR THE SELECTION OF A CANDIDATE: THE COMMODITY, THE YEARS OF CIVIL SERVICE, AND THE SUPERVISORY APPRAISAL. HE SAID ACMS USES ONLY TWO: THE EMPLOYEE'S SELF-APPRAISAL AND THE SUPERVISOR'S APPRAISAL. OTHER EVIDENCE FROM PERSONS EVEN MORE FAMILIAR WITH THESE FACTORS SHOWED THAT SENIORITY WAS USED IN BOTH SYSTEMS ONLY TO BREAK TIES, AND THAT COMMODITY AND SUPERVISORY APPRAISAL ARE CODED INTO THE ACMS. THE NET EFFECT IS THAT BOTH SYSTEMS USE THE SAME CRITERIA FOR SELECTION THAT VARY ONLY WITH THE NEEDS OF THE REQUISITIONING AGENCY. REFERRAL OF LOCAL CANDIDATES SEVERAL UNION WITNESSES TESTIFIED THAT LOCAL VACANCIES COULD BE FILLED BY LOCAL PEOPLE MORE READILY UNDER CAIRS THAN UNDER ACMS. THIS CONTENTION IS BELIED MOST VIVIDLY BY THE FACT THAT THE ONLY TIME ACMS HAS BEEN USED TO FILL A VACANCY AT VANDENBERG, A LOCAL PERSON WAS SELECTED (TR. 174). IN ADDITION, IT IS CLEAR THAT BOTH CAIRS AND ACMS PRODUCE ROSTERS OF ELIGIBLES DERIVED DOD WIDE, INCLUDING ALL THE QUALIFIED LOCAL PEOPLE. UNDER BOTH SYSTEMS THE VACANCY MUST BE FILLED FROM SUCH ROSTERS. ONE DIFFERENCE, WHICH I FIND TO BE INSIGNIFICANT, WAS BROUGHT OUT. UNDER CAIRS LOCAL OFFICIALS WOULD MAKE THE FINAL RANKING OF THE TOP TEN NAMES PRODUCED BY THE COMPUTER, BY USING SUCH RANKING ITEMS AS AWARDS. UNDER ACMS SUCH FACTORS ARE CODED INTO THE REQUEST PRIOR TO FINAL RANKING. THUS, UNDER BOTH SYSTEMS THE SAME FACTORS ARE CONSIDERED. MINISTERIAL ACT LASTLY, THE ACTIVITY CONTENDS THAT ITS IMPLEMENTATION OF ACMS WAS A MINISTERIAL ACT WHICH IT HAD NO DISCRETION BUT TO FOLLOW. THIS STATEMENT LEADS TO THE QUESTION, DISCUSSED IN NAVAL AIR REWORK FACILITY, PENSACOLA, FLORIDA, FLRC NO. 76A-37 (MAY 4, 1977), WHICH LEVEL IN THE CHAIN OF COMMAND MAY BE HELD TO VIOLATE SEC. 19(A) OF THE ORDER. SINCE I CONCLUDE THAT THE ORDER HAS NOT BEEN VIOLATED FOR THE REASONS STATED, I NEED NOT REACH THIS QUESTION. CONCLUSION I THEREFORE CONCLUDE THAT THE ACTIVITY HAD NO DUTY TO NEGOTIATE THE IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTING THE AUTOMATED CAREER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ACMS) AND THEREFORE DID NOT VIOLATE SECTION 19(A)(1) AND (6) OF THE ORDER. RECOMMENDED ORDER I RECOMMEND TO THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY THAT THE COMPLAINT BE DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. THOMAS SCHNEIDER ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE DATED: MAY 25, 1979 SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA TS:VG /1/ CF. SUPERVISOR OF SHIPBUILDING, CONVERSION AND REPAIR, UNITED STATES NAVY, GROTON, CONNECTICUT, A/SLMR NO. 1147 AND DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY, WEST POINT, NEW YORK, A/SLMR NO. 1138. /2/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224), THE PRESENT CASE IS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION AND ORDER DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD HAVE BEEN REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE EXECUTIVE ORDER. /3/ CAIRA IS THE BODY THAT OPERATES THE CAIRS. THE ACRONYMS ARE INTERCHANGEABLE.