[ v16 p93 ]
16:0093(21)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
16 FLRA No. 21 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY PORTSMOUTH NAVAL SHIPYARD PORTSMOUTH, NEW HAMPSHIRE Respondent and PORTSMOUTH FEDERAL EMPLOYEES METAL TRADES COUNCIL, AFL-CIO Charging Party Case No. 1-CA-427 DECISION AND ORDER This matter is before the Authority pursuant to the Regional Director's "Order Transferring Case to the Federal Labor Relations Authority" in accordance with section 2429.1(a) of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. Upon consideration of the entire record in this case, including the stipulation of facts, accompanying exhibits, and the contentions of the parties, the Authority finds: The complaint alleges that the Department of the Navy, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire (the Respondent), violated section 7116(a)(1) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute) when it issued a two-day suspension notice and then suspended Lionel A. Gravel, a supervisor within the meaning of the Statute, because of his participation in the processing of an employee's grievance by the Portsmouth Federal Employees Metal Trades Council (the Union). It is alleged that the Respondent's conduct had a chilling effect on the exercise of the protected rights of employees. /1/ The events culminating in Gravel's suspension began when unit employee Morin and another employee were observed away from their duty stations shortly before the end of their shift. This was brought to the attention of superintendent Dostie, who instructed their supervisor, Gravel, to discuss the matter with the two men and to discipline them. About a month later, Morin was notified of a proposed five-day suspension without pay because of his unexcused absence from his post of duty. The notice was signed by his supervisor, Gravel. Shortly thereafter, however, Gravel signed a memorandum, prepared by the Union, stating that he had signed the suspension notice only because he was directed to do so; that he did not agree the suspension was necessary or proper; that Morin had been punished enough by losing potential overtime because of the same infraction; and that the loss of potential overtime was itself sufficient to prevent another infraction and to serve as an example to other employees. Gravel's memorandum was submitted to Dostie by the Union's Chief Steward in connection with an oral reply to the proposed disciplinary action, and Morin's proposed five-day suspension was later reduced to one day. Shortly thereafter, Gravel was notified that he would be suspended for five days without pay, in part because his signing the above-described memorandum prepared by the Union was inconsistent with his allegiance to management. Gravel's suspension was later reduced to two days. Section 7102 of the Statute states that "(e)ach employee shall have the right to form, join, or assist any labor organization, or to refrain from any such activity . . . and shall be protected in the exercise of such right", and section 7116(a)(1) of the Statute makes it an unfair labor practice for an agency to interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of such rights. /2/ By the express language of the Statute, the protection is limited to "employees" as defined in section 7103(a)(2) of the Statute, which definition specifically excludes supervisors. /3/ Therefore, supervisors are not protected under the Statute when engaged in certain activities the performance of which would be statutorily protected if they were employees. In the Authority's view, however, under some circumstances, discipline taken against a supervisor may be found to have such a chilling effect on the exercise of protected rights by employees that it interferes with, restrains, or coerces such employees in the exercise of their rights under the Statute in violation of section 7116(a)(1). The sole issue in this case is whether the Respondent's suspension of Gravel constituted an unfair labor practice under the circumstances. The Authority concludes that it did not. In this regard, Gravel simply stated an opinion with respect to which his own supervisors took exception. He was not disciplined, for example, for giving testimony as to facts which were adverse to the Respondent. Therefore, a finding that the discipline imposed on Gravel would chill the exercise by employees of their right to grieve and to present relevant evidence in support of their grievances is not warranted here. The Authority notes particularly that no evidence was presented that the discipline of Gravel had any effect whatsoever on the exercise of employee rights or that such discipline would tend to have any such effect. By disciplining Gravel under these circumstances, the Respondent did not violate the Statute. Accordingly, the Authority shall dismiss the instant complaint. ORDER IT IS ORDERED that the complaint in Case No. 1-CA-427 be, and it hereby is, dismissed in its entirety. Issued, Washington, D.C., September 28, 1984 Henry B. Frazier III, Acting Chairman Ronald W. Haughton, Member FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ The Respondent alleges that the supervisor was suspended for other and unrelated conduct on his part. In view of our decision herein, consideration of that question is unnecessary. /2/ Section 7116(a)(1) of the Statute provides: Sec. 7116. Unfair labor practices (a) For the purpose of this chapter, it shall be an unfair labor practice for an agency-- (1) to interfere with, restrain, or coerce any employee in the exercise by the employee of any right under this chapter(.) /3/ Section 7103(a)(2) of the Statute provides: Sec. 7103. Definitions; application (a) For the purpose of this chapter-- * * * * (2) 'employee' means an individual-- (A) employed in an agency; or (B) who employment in an agency has ceased because of any unfair labor practice under section 7116 of this title and who has not obtained any other regular and substantially equivalent employment, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Federal Labor Relations Authority; but does not include-- * * * * (iii) a supervisor or a management official(.)