OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20424-0001
U.S. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Respondent |
|
and
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 3134 Charging Party |
Case Nos. BY-CA-20813
BY-CA-20814 BY-CA-20815 BY-CA-20816 |
David R. Gray, Esq. and
Thomas Lofton, Esq.
For the Respondent
Carol Waller Pope, Esq. and
Richard D. Zaiger, Esq.
For the General Counsel
Elaine Powell-Belnavis
For the Charging Party
Before: SALVATORE J. ARRIGO
Administrative Law Judge
DECISION
Statement of the Case
This matter arose under the Federal Service Labor-Management
Relations Statute, Chapter 71 of Title 5 of the U.S. Code, 5 U.S.C.
§ 7101, et seq.
(herein the Statute).
Upon unfair labor practice charges having been filed by the
captioned Charging Party against the captioned Respondent, the
General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations Authority (herein
the Authority), by the Regional Director for the Boston Region,
issued a Complaint and Notice of Hearing alleging Respondent
violated the Statute by implementing a reorganization or
restructuring of Respondent's New York Regional and District
Offices without providing the exclusive collective bargaining
representative with reasonable notice and an opportunity to
negotiate over the impact and implementation of the change and
conducting various formal meetings with bargaining unit employees
concerning the matter without providing the exclusive
representative with an opportunity to be represented at the
meetings.
A hearing on the Complaint was conducted at which all
parties were afforded full opportunity to adduce evidence, call,
examine and cross-examine witnesses and argue orally. Briefs were
filed by Respondent and the General Counsel and have been carefully
considered.(1)
Upon the entire record in this matter, my observation of the
witnesses and their demeanor and from my evaluation of the
evidence, I make the following:
Findings of Fact
At all times material the American Federation of Government
Employees, AFL-CIO (AFGE), National Council of Small Business
Administration Locals (the Council) has been the exclusive
collective bargaining representative of various of Respondent's
employees. Respondent's New York Region is composed of the New York
Regional Office located in New York City, and District offices
located in: New York City (the same office building and floor as
the Regional Office); Buffalo, New York; Syracuse, New York;
Newark, New Jersey; and Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The New
York District Office has Branch offices on Varick Street, New York
City and Melville, Long Island. While AFGE Local 3134 (the Union)
represents unit employees attached to either the New York Regional
Office or the New York District Office, AFGE Local 3613 represents
unit employees in the Buffalo District and AFGE Local 3588
represents employees in the Newark District. When a collective
bargaining matter arises which affects more than one Local of AFGE,
the Council is the collective bargaining agent appropriate to
represent unit employees in that particular situation.
Michael Forbes became the Regional Administrator of
Respondent's New York Region in September 1991. In late December
1991 he began to devise a plan to restructure the Region so as to
provide more resources to the District offices. By late March 1992,
with the assistance of various managers, Forbes had developed a
plan whereby various programs would be transferred from the New
York Regional Office (NYRO) primarily to the New York District
Office, the Newark District Office and the Buffalo District Office.
Thus, the Regional Finance and Investment Program and the Regional
Minority Small Business and Capital Ownership Development Program
would be moved to the New York District Office (NYDO); the Regional
Procurement Assistance Program would be moved to the Newark
District Office; and the Regional Business Development Program
would be moved to the Buffalo District Office. Additionally, since
there were already some administrative and personnel operations in
the Agency's Central Office in Washington, D.C., all those
functions would be moved there to eliminate duplication. Employees
who had been working in programs no longer performed by the New
York Regional Office would be transferred to the office which would
receive the function.
Meanwhile, Forbes also concluded that the Buffalo District
was in need of additional employees and in January 1992 Forbes
discussed with NYDO management the possible reallocation of
employees from the NYDO, which he felt was overstaffed, to
Buffalo.(2) In early March 1992
Aubrey Rogers, the NYDO Director, informed Forbes that he had a
list of 10 District Office employees that could be transferred to
Buffalo.
On March 31, 1992 Forbes presented a memorandum to Patricia
Saika, the Administrator of SBA, detailing his plan to restructure
the New York Regional operations. The plan was entitled the "Forbes
Field Resource Enhancement Project" (the Plan). A "summary" of the
Plan given to Administrator Saiki stated, inter
alia:
To effectively implement the Administrator's directive that the Agency be "district-driven", to
address the age-old concern that the Districts are under-resourced, and to reassign the
coordinating function so that it is closer to SBA's clientele, I propose to restructure the Regional
Office of Region II to place approximately 75 percent of the Regional staff in the District Offices.
This plan would take place in stages by function, with the ultimate goal of having all program areas
operate out of the District Offices by March 31, 1993. The completed reorganization would leave
no more than 12 Full Time Equivalents (FTEs) in the Regional Office. The Office of Administration
would become a responsi-bility of Management and Administration in Central Office and be
reconstituted as a special unit exclusively serving Region II. The restructuring and reallocation
inherent in this plan will not affect salaries or grade levels.
. . .
Charts for the composition of the Regional Office and the five District Offices as well as a roster of
all current employees and their reassignments after restructuring are attached. References in the charts
to District Offices include branches and posts of duty within their purview. Transfers were made with
a view toward minimizing disruption of the lives of all affected employees and with concern for
employee morale. Every effort will be made to equalize resources among districts once this plan is
fully implemented. RECOMMENDATION: That the attached restructuring of SBA's Region II be
approved.
An attachment to the summary revealed that the Buffalo
District, which includes the Rochester Branch Office, had a then
current employee complement of 28 employees with a proposed level
of 48 employees after restructuring. The attached roster, listing
employees by name and job, indicated that after the restructuring
the Buffalo District would have 47 employees, which included 10
named New York District Office employees designated to be
transferred to the Buffalo District Office by NYDO Director Rogers
in early March, supra.(3)
SBA Administrator Saika approved the Forbes Field Resource
Enhancement Project as submitted and on April 15, 1992 the
appropriate committees of the U.S. Congress were notified of the
matter, as required by law governing the Agency's appropriations.
In Administrator Saiki's notification to Congress she did not
specifically name the employees to be transferred but noted that
some transfers would be made outside the New York City commuting
area to "upstate New York".
Meanwhile, on April 6, 1992 Forbes, accompanied by Deputy
Regional Administrator Karen Genis, Raymond Barnes, SBA Chief of
Labor Relations and Carolyn Smith, SBA Director of Personnel
Services met with Local 3134 President Frank Puleo and
Vice-President Elaine Belnavis and briefed the Union regarding the
plan to restructure. During the meeting Forbes explained the
purpose and objectives of the restructuring and the Union received
a copy of the Plan summary, but no attachments showing the roster
of employees and their location or relocation was included. Forbes
informed the Union that New York Regional Office personnel would be
reduced to 12 from the then current complement of 68 employees and,
in response to an inquiry, revealed that the change would probably
be implemented on May 1. He further stated that the Administrator
of SBA had approved the restructuring although congressional
notification, which had not yet occurred, had to be completed
before action could be taken, but Respondent wished to give the
Union advanced notice of the change. The Union asked for all
available documentation pertaining to the reorganization and
requested implementation be delayed while they received the
information and negotiated with management over the implementation.
Forbes stated he was not seeking the Union's agreement to the
change and had no intention of delaying implementation "even one
day" since the matter had been contemplated "for almost a year."
The Union suggested that in such circumstances additional time to
negotiate should be granted, but Forbes disagreed.
At the meeting Labor Relations Chief Barnes indicated he had
told, but not yet formally notified, the trustee for the Council of
Locals that a restructuring of the New York Regional Office was
planned.(4) Management stated that
since Local 3134 was the Local affected by the reorganization, it
wished to notify them first and the other labor organizations
requiring notice would receive it at a later date. Along with the
request for documentation the Union also sought representation time
for review and preparation for negotiations, which was granted.
Forbes then met with New York Regional Office employees and
briefed them on the plan to restructure the Regional Office. Later
that day management provided the Union with a copy of Forbes' March
31 summary of the Plan sent to the SBA Administrator with an
attachment setting out 63 Regional Office employees by name, title,
current location and proposed duty station.
On April 7, 1992 Union President Puleo sent a letter to
Regional Administrator Forbes requesting, inter alia, copies of all
relevant documents concerning the restructuring plan. Puleo also
sought a "moratorium" on implementing the Plan until Forbes had
time to "read and review" a Union impact study.(5) The letter concluded:
I reiterate my request that no action be taken to implement the pilot project until negotiations on the
impact, implementation, and if necessary, substance of the proposed change has been completed
with Local 3134.
On April 8, 1992 Union President Puleo met with New York
District Office Director Rogers. Rogers said he wanted to discuss
something with Puleo "unofficial and informal" and proceeded to
tell Puleo that he was making a recommendation to the Regional
Administrator to reduce the New York District Office by 10
employees since his office was overstaffed and other offices were
understaffed. The employees would be transferred to Buffalo,
Rochester and Syracuse. Puleo asked the date for implementation of
the action and was told "as soon as possible". Puleo replied he
would deal with the matter after he received formal notice from
management and was told he would not be getting formal notice
because Rogers had the right to transfer people out of his District
and it was not a Union question. Puleo nevertheless indicated he
wanted time to study the matter and negotiate with management on
the subject.
Later that day the Union became aware management had
announced an April 9 staff meeting for New York District employees.
Puleo proceeded to Rogers' office with Union Vice-President
Belnavis and asked Rogers the purpose of the meeting. Rogers
informed them that he was going to tell the District employees of
the pending transfer of 10 employees. Puleo complained to Rogers
that the Union had a right to be present at the meeting but had not
received notice of the meeting. Rogers maintained that the transfer
of District employees was not a Union matter. The Union asked that
the transfers be delayed while it was given an opportunity to
negotiate on the subject but Rogers refused, insisting the
transfers did not concern the Union.
District Director Rogers met with the approximately 35 NYDO
employees on April 9. Rogers informed the group of the Regional
Office restructuring plan which, he explained, had nothing to do
with the District Office transfers. Rogers then went on to notify
employees that because they were overstaffed, the District Office
would be decreased by 10 employees by transferring those employees
to the Buffalo District. The action would take place in 30 to 60
days. Union Vice-President Belnavis asked what the difference was
between a reorganization and restructuring. Rogers refused to
discuss the question stating that he merely referred to the
Regional Office restructuring because he knew the employees had
already heard of it and he would only discuss the District Office
transfers, stating the two actions were separate and one had
nothing to do with the other. Various questions were asked
concerning the proposed transfers. When asked who would be
transferred, Rogers indicated the affected employees would be
appropriately notified and given necessary information on the
matter.
Around April 11 Union representatives again met with Rogers
and told him they wished to negotiate on the impact and
implementation of the District Office transfers. Rogers maintained
that as District Director he could reassign employees as he pleased
and the Union had no rights concerning the action.
Regional Administrator Forbes provided Union President Puleo
with a letter on April 14, 1992, attaching a roster for the New
York Regional restructuring showing the employee's name, location
before and after the restructuring, position and grade, similar to
that which accompanied Forbes' letter to SBA Administrator Saiki on
March 31, supra. Forbes' letter to Puleo
noted the roster included the reassignment of certain New York
District employees to the Buffalo Office which Forbes characterized
as "a separate action unrelated to the restructuring." In the
correspondence Forbes granted Puleo and Union Vice-President
Belnavis a total of 30 hours each over the following two weeks to
engage in "union business." Puleo complained to management that
this amount of time was insufficient to prepare for negotiations
but was informed that this was all the time Forbes allocated to the
Union.
The record reveals that around April 16, 1992 Assistant
Regional Administrators Michael Coffee, Francisco Marrero and James
Kosci each met with various New York Regional Office unit employees
and informed them of their reassignments under the Forbes
Plan.(6) Testimony establishes that
Coffee called a mandatory meeting of approximately 10 employees in
a conference room and informed the employees that their function
was being transferred to Washington, D.C. and that they
individually would be notified in 10 to 15 days specifically where
and when they would be reassigned. Employee relocation would be to
Washington, Buffalo, Rochester or Syracuse, and while no promises
could be made, management would take into consideration individual
hardship situations. Coffee described to the employees the
procedure for seeking a hardship exception to relocating. During
the meeting, which lasted approximately one hour, employees asked
various questions such as who would pay moving expenses and how
management could expect them to leave after they had purchased
homes. Coffee responded that the Agency would pay for relocation
and the employees were lucky to still have their jobs.
Testimony further reveals that Assistant Regional
Administrator Marrero, in April 1992, separately called each of the
three employees under his supervision to his office and explained
that under the restructuring plan, which still required
congressional approval, their unit was scheduled to go to the New
York District Office. Employees asked, and Marrero answered,
questions concerning details of the restructuring plan and how it
would affect work responsibilities and supervision.
With regard to Assistant Regional Administrator Kosci, the
record reveals he met with the approximately 10 employees under his
supervision both individually and in a group in April 1992 to
discuss the restructuring plan. During the group meeting Kosci gave
the employees a roster which contained the names and the future
assigned locations of the NYRO employees in his unit.(7) Kosci indicated to the employees that the
transfers would not detrimentally affect grade or pay but stated
the reassignments were mandatory. Kosci acknowledged, upon being
questioned, that he made the selection as to which employees would
remain in New York City and which would be required to
relocate.
As to the nine New York District Office unit employees
selected for transfer out of the New York District Office,
Respondent provided each of them with written notification of their
reassignments on April 22, 1992.(8)
The letters advised each employee that transfers would be effective
July 12, 1992 and if the employee decided to decline the
assignment, removal from federal service would follow ". . . in
accordance with applicable procedures governing involuntary
separation for failure to accept a directed reassignment."
Employees were required to respond within 10 days.
On May 13, 1992 Union President Puleo wrote to New York
District Director Rogers and demanded that Respondent "cease and
desist any action on the proposed transfers until after the Union
has had a full and fair opportunity to negotiate on this issue."
Puleo reminded Respondent that it had previously "failed to respond
to the Union's oral request to negotiate" and noted that this
letter was "the Union's formal demand to negotiate under the laws
controlling collective bargaining." By letter dated May 28, 1992
Rogers replied to Puleo stating:
This is in response to your May 13, 1992 letter to me regarding the reassignments of certain employees
of the New York District Office. I fully understand your concerns about the impact of the reassignments
upon the bargaining unit members. Please be assured that any concerns that you may have concerning
any entitlement due any bargaining unit member will be given
a full and fair consideration.
As you are aware, among management's inherent rights under 5 U.S.C. 7106(a)(2)(B) is the right to
assign and reassign employees. The Master Agreement at Article Six, Section 1b reiterates this right
and further, Article Thirty Three, Sections 5 and 6 defines as well as provides specific requirements for
management to follow when it exercises its right to reassign employees. Also, Article Thirty Five
provides certain entitlement due an employee who receives a directed reassignment notice and
management's use of directed reassignment is restricted by Section 2. The letters of April 22, 1992
fulfill these contractual obligations.
A review of the statistics relating to the reassign-ments reveals the following: one supervisory loan
officer, GM-13 and seven employees who are bargaining unit members. Of the seven bargaining unit
members, four employees are currently on dues withholding. Please be advised that management's
decision to reassign any particular employee was made without consideration for the employee's
membership in the union.
For all of the reasons enunciated above, your request to negotiate the reassignments of April 22, 1992
is considered to be inappropriate.
With regard to Forbes' restructuring plan, on May 1, 1992
Labor Relations Chief Barnes sent the following letter to Manuel
Mellado, the newly designated President of AFGE Council 228:
The purpose of this letter is to officially notify AFGE Council 228 of the Agency's intention, as a
pilot initiative, to restructure the Regional Office in New
York.
Commencing April 2, I informally notified Peggy Kans AFGE Council 228's Trustee, that a restructure
of the New York Regional Office was planned that impacted upon the Region II Locals. By
memorandum dated April 3, Regional Administrator Forbes notified Local President Puleo of his
intention to hold an All Employee Meeting with the Regional Office staff on Monday, April 6, 1992. At
a 10:30 a.m. meeting Mr. Forbes briefed the officers of AFGE Local 3134 concerning management's
decision to restructure the Regional Office and provided
them with a copy of the approved 606.
On April 15, the Deputy Regional Administrator provided Local 3134 with a copy of the tentative
staffing plan for the proposed restructure. The enclosed staffing plan provides a clear picture of the
proposed before and after assignments of all Regional Office employees. Also, I am enclosing a copy
of the 606 dated March 31, 1992, entitled: Pilot Project Restructuring Region II Operations. The 606
responds to the Administrator's directive that the Agency be "District-driven" and addresses the age-old
concern that the Districts are under-resourced.
This restructure, when fully implemented, will provide coordinating functions that are closer to SBA's
clientele. This action will reduce the number of employees in the Regional Office from approximately
68 personnel to about 12 persons. Under the Master Agreement, Council 228 has fifteen days from
receipt to respond to this notice.
Please note that the Agency's implementation will be in full compliance with the following provisions of
the Master Agreement: Specifically Article Four, Section 4 and Article Thirty-three. Please direct all
requests for information and/or correspondence to my
attention.
Mellado responded to Barnes on May 11, 1992, as follows:
As I informed you, I received your letter dated May 1, 1992 on Tuesday May 5, 1992. After our
conversation, I spoke to Mr. Frank Puleo, President of Local
3134, New York District.
As his Local is the one directly affected by the proposed changes, I assigned to this Local the
responsibility to deal directly with your office all matters in reference to the (restructuring) of Region
II's office.
I will be in contact with Mr. Puleo and if you need to contact me regarding any matter involving SBA's
labor relations, do not hesitate to do so. . . .
On May 13, 1992 Union President Puleo wrote Barnes the
following letter:
This (is) in regard to the proposed restructure of the New York Regional Office (a/k/a Forbes Field
Resource Enhancement Project).
As you are well aware, the Pilot project will have profound, far-reaching and potentially deleterious
effect (sic) on all employees of Region II. Accordingly, Local 3134 hereby demands that you cease
and desist any action to implement the Pilot project until the Union has had a full and fair opportunity
to negotiate and bargain on this issue to the fullest
extent.
In view of the serious nature of this matter, a prompt reply
is requested.
By letter dated May 21, 1992 Regional Administrator Forbes
sent the following reply to Puleo:
This is in response to your letter dated May 13, 1992, to Raymond L. Barnes, Chief, Labor Relations,
a copy of which was delivered to me on September 20,
1992.(9)
I fully appreciate and understand your concerns about the impact that the restructuring might have on
bargaining unit members of Local 3134, and I want to assure you that every consideration will be given
by the agency to any specific concerns concerning any particular employee that the Union may have. I
will make myself available to review with you any such concerns that may exist, or, in my absence,
please feel free to review any such concerns with Karin L. Genis, Deputy Regional Administrator. I
assure you that any concerns that may arise regarding the impact of the restructuring plan on bargaining
unit members (will) be given full and fair consideration by
the agency.
The Union was given official notice by letter dated May 1, 1992, of the agency's intention, as a pilot
initiative, to restructure the Regional Office in New York. The Union was given fifteen days from receipt
to respond to the notice. Under Article Four, Section 4, of the Master Agreement the Union is required,
if it wishes to negotiate with respect to a proposed change, to give notification, in writing, of its desire to
do so, which notice shall state the specific language for a written agreement. Your letter of May 13, 1992,
does not comply with the Master Agreement. It fails to state the specific proposal the Union wishes to
offer for negotiation, and does not include specific language for a written agreement. It merely demands
that the agency cease and desist any action to implement the pilot project until the Union has had an
opportunity to negotiate and bargain on this issue. Your demand, or request, does not meet the
requirements for a specific proposal, and we will proceed
with plans for restructuring.
I would point out that the May 1, 1992, letter from Mr. Barnes was not the first notice that was given to
the Union concerning the proposed restructuring. You will recall that on April 6, 1992, I met with you
and briefed you concerning the proposed restructuring of the Regional Office and provided you with a
copy of the approved Form 606. In addition, on April 15, 1992, the Deputy Regional Administrator
provided you with a copy of the tentative staffing plan for
the proposed restructure.
I am hopeful that the Union will come to appreciate the benefit that I believe this restructuring will
ultimately mean for all employees of the Region. As always,
I appreciate your counsel.
On May 22, 1992 Regional Administrator Forbes sent letters
to numerous New York Regional Office employees notifying them that
the decision to restructure the New York Region was being
implemented and informing each employee of the particular location
and date of the employee's reassignment. Thus, approximately 12
unit employees were reassigned to the New York District Office (no
relocation involved); 17 employees to the Newark, New Jersey
District Office, and the Picatinny Arsenal and Ft. Monmouth Posts
of Duty; 2 employees to the Melville, New York Post of Duty; 3
employees to the Syracuse, New York District Office and Albany Post
of Duty; and 2 employees to the Buffalo, New York District Office.
Transfers were effective on specified dates between June 15 and
September 8, 1992 and those employees transferred outside the New
York City commuting area were informed that if the offer of
transfer was declined, action to remove the employee from federal
service would be instituted.
After reassignment under the Forbes restructuring plan, some
employees' duties changed, some employees' critical elements and
performance standards used in annual performance ratings changed,
and substantial increases in travel time was experienced by some of
the numerous employees whose job location changed from the New York
City office.
As to the transfer of employees from the New York District
Office to the Buffalo District, only two of the nine unit employees
reassigned actually went to Buffalo. The others took involuntary
retirement, found other federal jobs or were removed from
government employment.
Additional Findings of Fact, Discussion and Conclusions
The General Counsel contends the transfer of New York
District Office employees to Buffalo should be viewed as being an
essential part of the Forbes New York Regional Office restructuring
plan. The General Counsel argues that: implementation of the Forbes
plan began on April 22, 1992 when notices of reassignment were
issued to New York District Office employees; the Council, as the
proper representative to negotiate on the Plan, should have been
provided notice of the Forbes plan and been provided an opportunity
to negotiate on its impact and implementation prior to the issuance
of the April 22 notices of reassignment; and since notice of the
proposed change was not given to Council President Mellado until
May 1, 1992, Respondent unilaterally implemented a change in
conditions of employment without fulfilling its bargaining
obligations thereby violating section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the
Statute.
The General Counsel further contends that even if the Forbes
restructuring plan and the reassignment of New York District Office
employees to the Buffalo District Office are determined to be
separate and distinct changes, Respondent nevertheless violated its
Statutory bargaining obligation by failing to give notice of the
transfers to Union officials representing the various affected
District Office, i.e., Buffalo and Newark, and, allegedly by
failing to give Local 3134 reasonable notice of the Regional Office
restructuring. The General Counsel argues that Respondent failed to
give the Union reasonable notice of the change and contends the
language of the parties' collective bargaining agreement, relative
to a minimum 15 day notice requirement, does not constitute a
waiver of "reasonable" notice required by the agreement and the
Statute.
The General Counsel also alleges the employee meetings
conducted by Assistant Regional Administrators Coffee, Marrero and
Kosci, above, without Union notification, constituted formal
discussions within the meaning of the Statute in violation of
section 7116(a)(1) and (8) of the Statute. Regarding a remedy, the
General Counsel urges "that a full status
quo ante remedy be
ordered including backpay, restoration of benefits, lost dues to
the Union, re-employment in the positions held prior to
Respondent's unlawful action, and restoration of the New York
Regional office in its entirety".
Respondent takes the position that the restructuring of the
New York Regional Office and the reassignment of New York District
Office employees were completely separate actions and maintains
Respondent complied with applicable provisions of the collective
bargaining agreement dealing with its bargaining obligations when
taking these actions. As to the employee meetings called by the
Assistant Regional Administrators, Respondent suggests that since
none of Local 3134's substantive rights were affected by these
sessions, any violation of the Statute would be only technical in
nature and should therefore be found to be de minimis. Respondent urges
that if corrective relief is envisioned, due to "the magnitude of
costs involved, the prospective disruption of operations, and the
potential to impede its accomplishment of its mission. . . .", the
parties should be provided an opportunity to supplement the record
with information specifically addressing the burden on Respondent
and the extent and form of any corrective action.
The relevant collective bargaining provisions herein are as
follows:
ARTICLE FOUR CHANGES IN PERSONNEL POLICIES, PRACTICES AND
CONDITIONS OF
EMPLOYMENT
Section 1. Employer Notification. Before implementing a change in personnel policy,
practice, procedure, or condition of employment applicable to employees in the
bargaining unit, the Employer will notify the appropriate Union representative in
accordance with the provisions of this Article.
. . . . .
Section 3. Notification Procedure. Notification of proposed changes as described in
Section 1, above, may include a final date for the Union to request negotiation
with respect to the proposed change. When a final date for the Union to request
negotiations is specified, such final date shall be reasonable so as to allow the
Union adequate time to prepare a request for negotiations, but in no case shall
such final date be less than fifteen (15) calendar days from the date of receipt of
the notification of the proposed change. When the notification does not include a
final date for the Union to request negotiations, and the Union wishes to negotiate,
it shall make such request within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of receipt
of the notification. The parties recognize that either party may be unavoidably absent,
and in such cases, by mutual consent, extending of the time limits shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
Section 4. Union Requests for Negotiations. When the Union desires to negotiate with
respect to a proposed change, it shall notify the Agency official from whom the
notification was received of such desire, in writing, and within the specified time
period, if any, or within the standard time period. Such notice shall state the specific
proposal the Union wishes to offer for negotiation, including specific language for a
written agreement. The Union's notice shall also state the identity of the Union official
authorized to enter into a binding agreement and the names of other Union
representatives who are
authorized to participate in the negotiations. . . .
Section 5. Negotiation Levels. The parties agree that local issues shall be discussed and
negotiated locally at the level where the issue arises insofar as possible. Nothing
herein shall be construed, however, to prevent either party from designating
representatives of its choice for negotiation or consultation.
. . . . . .
Section 7. Notification Procedure--Field. If a change proposed by the Agency affects
bargaining unit employees in a single Regional, District or Branch Office or Post of
Duty, the appropriate Union representative to receive the notification of the change
shall be the Union representative as furnished to the Agency under Article 11, Section
1. The notification from the Agency shall be in writing, be specific and identify the
Agency official authorized to
enter into a binding agreement.
Section 8. Regional Proposals. If a proposed change is initiated and controlled as a Regional
program affecting bargaining unit employees in more than one office within a Region,
the Employer's notification shall be communicated to the Vice President of the Council
of Locals whose jurisdiction includes the Region in which the change is proposed. The
notification shall be in writing, be specific and identify the Agency official authorized to
enter into a binding agreement.
. . .
ARTICLE THIRTY THREE REORGANIZATIONAND REASSIGNMENT
Section 1. Definition of Reorganization. A reorganization is defined as the planned
elimination, addition, or redistribution of significant functions or duties in an organi-
zation and/or organizational unit.
. . . . .
Section 4. Notification of Reorganization. The Union will be notified of any reorganization
affecting bargaining unit employees in accordance with Article Four of this Agreement.
The Employer will provide the Union, upon request, any relevant records pertaining to
any reorganization affecting bargaining unit employees, except those records and
documents which constitute internal management communication. If a reorganization
results in an adverse action, reduction-in-force, or transfer of function, the notice
period specified in the appropriate
Article shall apply.
Section 5. Definition of Reassignment. A reassignment is defined as the change of an
employee from one position to another, at the same grade, without promotion or
demotion. Employees will be provided a copy of the position description for the
position to which the employee is reassigned.
Section 6. Notification of Reassignment. Except where necessitated by unforeseen
circumstances which could have a detrimental effect on the organi-zational element's
operations, employees shall receive written notification of a reassignment at least fifteen
(15) calendar days prior to the
effective date of the reassignment.
ARTICLE THIRTY FIVE PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION
Section 1. Definition. Permanent change of station refers to the transfer of an individual
employee from one location to
another beyond commuting range, by:
a. competitive selection;
b. voluntary reassignment; or
c. directed reassignment.
Section 2. Limitation. Permanent change of station (PCS) may not be used or threatened
for disciplinary reasons or as a
reprisal action aginst an employee.
Section 3. Reimbursement. Reimbursement for travel, per diem, and other allowable
expenses incurred in a PCS shall be paid by the Employer in accordance with
applicable laws and regulations.
Section 4. Grievances. An employee who is permantently transferred for reasons related to
performance may grieve the transfer under the grievance procedure contained in
Article Forty.
I find and conclude the transfer of employees from the New
York District Office to the Buffalo District was functionally
related to the Forbes restructuring plan and therefore must be
considered as part of that plan. The timing of the decision and
notification to the Union and employees strongly suggests this
conclusion. While Respondent may have recognized a need for
additional employees in the Buffalo District for some time, that
need was not met until the Forbes plan was conceptualized and the
source of fulfilling the need, employees from the New York District
Office, became available.(10)
Forbes' March 31, 1992 summary of the Plan sent to SBA
Administrator Saiki for approval clearly acknowledges that the
employee transfer from the New York District Office to the Buffalo
District was procedurally incorporated into, and made part and
parcel of, the overall plan when Forbes states in the summary:
"Charts for the composition of the Regional Office and the five
District Offices as well as a roster of all current employees and
their reassignments after restructuring are attached." Indeed,
under "Recommendation" in the summary, Forbes asks that "the
attached restructuring" be approved, obviously referring to the
placement of employees contained in the roster. It is this
document, as submitted by Forbes, that Administrator Saiki
approved. While under the plan a couple of employees were to be
transferred from the New York Regional Office to "Upstate New
York", the roster approved by the SBA Administrator gives no
indication or clue that transfers from the New York District Office
to the Buffalo District were not an essential part of the Forbes
restructuring plan. Further, the SBA Administrator submitted to
Congressional appropriations committees this same plan on April 15,
1992, noting that the restructuring plan included transfer of
employees to "upstate New York."
In all these circumstances I conclude the transfer from the
New York District Office to the Buffalo District was an integral
part of the Forbes restructuring plan and not a separate transfer
action under the parties' collective bargaining agreement. I
further conclude that the Forbes restructuring plan, including the
New York District Office transfer, had a reasonably foreseeable
impact on employees that was more than de
minimis and accordingly, Respondent had an
obligation under the Statute to bargain with the Union on the
impact and implementation of the change in employees' conditions of
employment.
Turning now to the issue of whether Respondent provided the
collective bargaining representative with notice and a opportunity
to negotiate regarding the restructuring as required by the
Statute, since the restructuring affected numerous District offices
in the New York Region, the Council was clearly the proper
collective bargaining representative to negotiate with Respondent
on the matter. The Council was told by Chief of Labor Relations
Barnes in early April 1992 that a restructuring of the New York
Regional Office was planned, but nothing more definite than that
was conveyed. Formal notice was given to the Council by
Respondent's May 1, 1992 letter to Council President Mellado, which
he received on May 5. That notice included the "summary"
explanation of the restructuring Forbes originally gave the SBA
Administrator dated March 31, 1992 and a roster of New York
Regional Office employees, their present locations and locations
after the restructuring was implemented. The notice referred to
relevant portions of the parties' collective bargaining agreement
and gave the Council 15 days to reply to the notification if
negotiations were desired. (See Article Four, Section 3). No
specific mention was made of the New York District Office
employees' transfers to the Buffalo District. However, by May 5
Local 3134 President Puleo had been designated as the collective
bargaining agent for the Council and by May 22 Puleo had been fully
informed as to the details of not only the restructuring of the
Region, but the New York District Office transfers as well.
By separate letters to Respondent dated May 13 Puleo:
demanded implementation of the restructuring of the New York
Regional Office be abated until the Union had an opportunity to
negotiate on the issue; and demanded implementation of the
transfers from the New York District Office be abated until the
Union had an opportunity to negotiate on that issue. Respondent's
replies on the two matters differed. As to the restructuring,
Respondent took the position that the Union failed to follow the
procedure to be utilized in negotiating on this matter as set forth
in Article Four, Section 4 of the parties' collective bargaining
agreement. That provision essentially requires the collective
bargaining representative to indicate its desire to negotiate
within the specified time period (no less than 15 calendar days)
and to set forth its specific negotiating proposals. Respondent
concluded that since Puleo's letter of May 13 had not set forth
specific bargaining proposals, the Union had essentially waived its
right to bargain on the restructuring.
With regard to the transfers from the New York District
Office, the Union requested to negotiate on the matter on April 8
and April 11, 1992. On both of those occasions Respondent replied
that the Union had no right concerning this subject, which
response, I conclude, constituted a refusal to negotiate. When
Puleo again requested to negotiate on the transfers in writing on
May 13, at a time when he represented both Local 3134 and the
Council, Respondent, treating the transfers as distinct from the
restructuring, again refused to bargain referring, inter alia, to Article Thirty
Three, Sections 5 and 6 of the negotiated agreement. Those
sections, Respondent essentially argues, indicate the Agency's only
notification obligation when making a reassignment (transfer
herein) is to notify the employee involved, and since there is no
contractual obligation to notify the Union, there is no obligation
to bargain. However, since I have found and concluded that the
transfer of employees from the New York District Office was part of
the Forbes restructuring plan, the transfers are not to be
considered under Article Thirty Three, Sections 5 and 6, but under
the terms of Article Four, Sections 3 and 4 where Respondent had
the obligation to notify the Union of the change and proceed to
negotiations within the procedures set forth in that Article. As
Respondent clearly rejected any bargaining obligation with regard
to these transfers, I conclude Respondent thereby violated Section
7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute.
Respondent refused to bargain with the Union on the
restructuring of the New York Regional Office based upon its view
that the procedure to be followed in negotiating on the subject was
covered by the parties' negotiated agreement and after notice of
the change was provided, the Union failed to follow those
procedures thereby eliminating any further bargaining obligation on
the part of Respondent. I conclude that the procedures governing
the parties' bargaining obligation concerning the restructuring
were indeed covered by Article Four, Sections 3 and 4; that
Respondent complied with those procedures in providing the Union
with notice of the change; and the Union's failure to make specific
negotiating proposals pursuant to the requirements of the
collective bargaining agreement extinguished any further right of
the Union to negotiate on the matter.
When this case was litigated before me, the state of
Authority law at that time regarding an employer's obligation to
bargain with a union and a defense that the matter was "covered by"
the terms of a collective bargaining agreement was that a contract
provision did not supersede the bargaining obligations imposed by
the Statute when an employer wished to change a condition of
employment unless the matter was "specifically addressed in the
negotiated agreement" or the union "clearly and unmistakably"
waived its right to bargain about the matter. 375th Combat Support Group, Scott Air Force Base,
Illinois, 45 FLRA 557, 570 (1992) and cases cited
therein.
Since briefs were filed herein, the Authority has modified
its approach when considering whether matters in dispute are
"covered by" or "contained in" an agreement so as to obviate any
requirement for further bargaining on this subject. In U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security
Administration, Baltimore, Maryland, 47 FLRA 1004 (1993)
(SSA), the Authority, inter alia, reviewed various
prior decisions dealing with this subject. It rejected its prior
holding in Internal Revenue Service, 29
FLRA 162 (1987), where it held, at 167, that in determining whether
a matter is covered by an agreement, "the determinative factor is
whether the particular subject matter of the proposal . . . is the
same." The Authority went on in SSA, at
1018-1019, to set forth the "framework" it would use to determine
whether a contract provision covers a matter in dispute, as
follows:
Initially, we will determine whether the matter is expressly contained in the collective bargaining
agreement. In this examination, we will not require an exact congruence of language, but will find
the requisite similarity if a reasonable reader would conclude that the provision settles the matter in
dispute. (Citation omitted).
If the provision does not expressly encompass the matter, we will next determine whether the subject
is "inseparably bound up with and . . . thus [is] plainly an aspect of . . . a subject expressly covered by
the contract." (Citations omitted). In this regard, we will determine whether the subject matter of the
proposal is so commonly considered to be an aspect of the matter set forth in the provision that the
negotiations are presumed to have foreclosed further bargaining over the matter, regardless of whether
it is expressly articulated in the provision. If so, we will conclude that the subject matter is covered by
the contract provision.
We recognize that in some cases it will be difficult to determine whether the matter sought to be
bargained is, in fact, in aspect of matters already negotiated. For example, if the parties have
negotiated procedures and appropriate arrangements to be operative when management decides to
detail employees . . . it may not be self-evident that the contract provisions were intended to apply if
management institutes a wholly new detail program, or decides during the term of the contract to
detail employees who previously had never been subject to being detailed. To determine whether
such matters are covered by an agreement, we will examine whether, based on the circumstances of
the case, the parties reasonably should have contemplated that the agreement would foreclose further
bargaining in such instances. In this examination, we will, where possible or pertinent, examine all
record evidence. (Citation omitted). If the subject matter in dispute is only tangentially related to the
provisions of the agreement and, on examination, we conclude that it was not a subject that should
have been contemplated as within the intended scope of the provisions, we will not find that it is covered
by that provision. In such circumstances, there will be an
obligation to bargain.
The Authority subsequently applied the SSA test in U.S. Department of the
Navy, Marine Corps Logistics Base, Barstow, California, 48
FLRA No. 10 (1993) and Social Security
Administration, Douglas Branch Office, Douglas, Arizona, 48
FLRA No. 33 (1993).
Accordingly, applying the SSA test
herein with regard to the Forbes restructuring plan, when
considered apart from the New York District Office transfers, I
conclude the matter was covered by the parties' agreement and I
therefore conclude the Union was obligated to follow the procedures
set forth in Article Four of the parties' collective bargaining
agreement. The Union having failed to make negotiating proposals
within the 15 days as required, I conclude Respondent was free to
implement the restructuring without further negotiations with the
Union.
Counsel for the General Counsel argues that the
implementation of the Forbes restructuring plan began when the
reassignment notices were issued to New York District Office
employees on April 22, 1992 since the reassignments were part of
the restructuring. Thus, counsel reasons, Respondent unilaterally
implemented the Forbes restructuring plan prior to the time it sent
the Council notice of the Plan on May 1. I reject this contention.
Respondent violated the Statute by clearly refusing to bargain
about the New York District Office transfer aspect of the Plan and
proper notice to the Council concerning the transfers was never an
issue of this case until this technical legal argument was made by
counsel in the brief. Indeed, the Union's unfair labor practice
charge filed September 15, 1992 raising the issue of New York
District Office reassignments alleged that Respondent acted
"without affording AFGE Local 3134 notice and/or an opportunity to
negotiate." The Council did not file the charge nor was it
mentioned in the charge. Nor does the Complaint suggest lack of
notice to the Council of the District Office transfers was an issue
herein. I do not feel it appropriate in these circumstances to find
a "notice" violation for the purpose of assessing Respondent's
conduct regarding its actions when dealing with the substantially
larger aspect of the Regional restructuring.
Counsel for the General Counsel also contends that
Respondent violated the Statute by not providing the Union with
more time to present proposals for negotiations. Thus counsel notes
although Article Four, Section 3 of the parties' negotiated
agreement allows the Union a minimum of 15 days after the Agency's
notification of a change to request bargaining, the Article also
requires that the final date for reply "shall be reasonable so as
to allow the Union adequate time to prepare a request for
negotiations." Counsel urges that 15 days response time was not
adequate to prepare for negotiations in this case given the extent
of the restructuring and suggests Respondent violated the Statute
by not affording the Union additional time to submit negotiating
proposals. I reject this contention. Local 3134 officers originally
received notice of the New York Regional Office restructuring on
April 6, 1992, complete information of the action being given to
the Union on April 14.(11) True,
Local 3134 was not given authority from the Council to negotiate
until the Council received notice of the change on May 5. However,
that does not negate the actual knowledge of the facts of the
change possessed by Puleo at all times since at least April 14.
Thus Puleo had complete knowledge of the reconstruction for
approximately five weeks before change. In these circumstances,
even if the "reasonable" notice provision of Article Four, Section
3 should control herein, I find and conclude the Union had
reasonable notice of the change and the Union failed to timely file
an appropriate response.
Lastly, counsel for the General Counsel contends that while
the Union did not submit specific language for a written agreement,
as required by Article 4, Section 4 of the negotiated agreement, it
nevertheless did submit a negotiable proposal when, on May 13,
1992, Union President Puleo demanded Respondent "cease and desist
any action to implement (the Plan) until the Union has had a full
and fair opportunity to negotiate and bargain on this issue to the
fullest extent." Counsel for the General Counsel cites as support
for this contention United States Customs Service,
Washington, D.C., 25 FLRA 248, 253 (1987), where the
Authority held that a proposal to delay implementation pending a
study was negotiable. I find that case to be clearly
distinguishable inasmuch as in that case the union's proposal to
withhold implementation of a new program for six months while the
union carried out a study was a definite, formal proposal of delay
for a specific time and was one of four specific negotiating
proposals made to the agency. In the case herein, the "demand" to
withhold implementation was neither in the form of a negotiating
proposal nor was it accompanied by a specific limitation as how
long implementation would be delayed, nor was it part of a package
of negotiating proposals.(12)
As to the allegation concerning Respondent engaging in
formal discussions with unit employees, I conclude that the
meetings with unit employees conducted by Assistant Regional
Administrators Coffee, Marrero and Kosci were "formal" within the
meaning of the Statute. Section 7114(a)(2)(A) of the Statute
provides:
"(2) An exclusive representative of an appropriate unit in an agency shall be given the opportunity to
be represented at-
"(A) any formal discussion between one or more representatives of the agency and one or more
employees in the unit or their representatives concerning any grievance or any personnel policy or
practices or other general condition of employment . . .
The Authority has held that in determining whether a
discussion or meeting is "formal" within the meaning of the
Statute, it would consider the totality of a number of factors it
deems to be relevant including, among others: (1) whether the
individual who held the discussion is merely a first-level
supervisor or is higher in the management hierarchy; (2) whether
any other management representatives attended; (3) where the
individual meeting took place; (4) how long the meeting lasted; (5)
how the meeting was called; (6) whether a formal agenda was
established for the meeting; (7) whether the employee's attendance
was mandatory; and (8) the manner in which the meeting was
conducted. See U.S. Department of Labor, Office of
the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management,
32 FLRA 465, 470 (1988).
I have evaluated the facts and circumstances of the employee
meetings conducted by managers Coffee, Marrero and Kosci,
supra, against the factors set forth by the
Authority, above, and I conclude the meetings constituted "formal"
discussions within the meaning of section 7114(a)(2)(A) of the
Statute and I reject Respondent's claim that such meetings were of
de minimis
significance.
Accordingly, in view of the entire foregoing and based upon
the entire record herein(13), I
conclude Respondent violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of Statute
by its refusal to negotiate with the Union concerning the impact
and implementation of the transfer of various New York District
Office employees to the Buffalo District, and Respondent, by its
failure to provide the exclusive representative with notice and an
opportunity to attend the meetings found herein to be "formal"
within the meaning of the Statute, also violated section 7116(a)(1)
and (8) of the Statute.
As to a remedy, I conclude a status
quo ante remedy is
required for the violation found herein. In determining whether
such a remedy is appropriate in a case involving a violation of the
duty to bargain over impact and implementation, the Authority, in
Federal Correctional Institution, 8 FLRA
604 (1982), stated that it would balance the nature and
circumstances of the particular violation against the degree of
disruption in government operations caused by a status quo ante remedy and it would consider, among other
things:
(1) whether, and when, notice was given to the union by the agency concerning the action or
change decided upon; (2) whether, and when, the union requested bargaining on the procedures to
be observed by the agency in implementing such action or change and/or concerning appropriate
arrangements for employees adversely affected by such action or change; (3) the willfulness of the
agency's conduct in failing to discharge its bargaining obligations under the Statute; (4) the nature
and extent of the impact experienced by adversely affected employees; and (5) whether, and to
what degree, a status quoante remedy would disrupt or impair the efficiency and effectiveness of
the agency's operations.
I have evaluated Respondent's conduct against the criteria
set forth above, noting particularly the substantial impact
experienced by those employees compelled to choose transferring to
upper New York State from the New York City area, or ceasing
employment with Respondent. As to any disruption or impairment in
the efficiency and effectiveness of the Agency's operations, the
record herein contains little evidence bearing on that
subject.(14) However, the record
does disclose that, at the time of the hearing, employment
vacancies existed in both the New York District Office and the
Buffalo District Office. In any event, considering all the
circumstances herein I conclude a status
quo ante remedy
regarding the transfer of employees from the New York District
Office to the Buffalo District, including backpay and the offer of
reinstatement to any individual whose employment terminated because
of a required transfer, is warranted and it so shall be
ordered.(15)
The situation herein could be viewed as a refusal to bargain
going to the entire restructuring since the transfers to the
Buffalo District were found to be part of the restructuring. It
might therefore be argued that a bargaining remedy requiring
negotiation on the entire Regional restructuring should be ordered.
While the transfers were part of the restructuring plan, it
nevertheless was a discrete, severable part of a much larger
reorganization and, as such, I do not conclude that the entire
restructuring should be found to have violated the Statute.
However, even if I concluded that the refusal to bargain on
transfers tainted the entire restructuring plan, I would
nevertheless find that the appropriate remedy for the impact and
implementation violation found herein should leave the remaining
restructuring unaffected based on the particular circumstances of
this case, including the disruption which would obviously be caused
to the efficiency and effectiveness of the Agency's operations.
Id.
Accordingly, it is hereby recommended that the Authority
issue the following:
ORDER
Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Federal Labor Relations
Authority's Rules and Regulations and section 7118 of the Statute,
it is hereby ordered that the U.S. Small Business Administration,
New York, New York, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Unilaterally implementing a Regional
reorgani-zation involving the transfer of employees from the New
York District Office to the Buffalo District of the New York Region
without first notifying the American Federation of Government
Employees, Local 3134, the designated agent of the exclusive
collective bargaining representative of unit employees (herein
referred to as the Union) and affording it the opportunity to
negotiate on procedures which management officials will use in
implementing the transfers and appropriate arrangements for
employees adversely affected by the change.
(b) Refusing to negotiate with the Union concerning
the impact and implementation of any Regional reorganization
involving the transfer of unit employees from the New York District
Office to the Buffalo District of the New York Region.
(c) Conducting formal discussions with employees
represented by the Union concerning any grievance or any personnel
policy or practice or other general condition of employment without
affording the Union prior notice and an opportunity to be
represented at the formal discussion.
(d) In any like or related manner interfering with,
restraining, or coercing their employees in the exercise of their
rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute.
2. Take the following affirmative action in order to
effectuate the purposes and policies of the Federal Service
Labor-Management Relations Statute:
(a) Upon request of the Union, rescind the transfer
of unit employees from the New York District Office to the Buffalo
District of the New York Region and offer reemployment and
restoration to them to their places and positions of employment in
the New York District Office in which they served at the time they
were given notices of reassignment on April 22, 1992.
(b) Upon request of the Union make whole, in
accordance with the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C. § 5596, any bargain unit
employee ordered to be transferred from the New York District
Office to the Buffalo District for any loss of pay or benefits
suffered as a result of the transfer order, including those
adversely affected employees who terminated their employment with
the Agency rather than transfer to the Buffalo District.
(c) Notify the Union of any proposed transfer of
employees from the New York District Office to the Buffalo District
and, upon request, negotiate in good faith with the Union
concerning the impact and implementation of the proposed
change.
(d) Post at all Small Business Administration, New
York Region facilities copies of the attached Notice on forms to be
furnished by the Federal Labor Relations Authority. Upon receipt of
such forms, they shall be signed by the Regional Administrator, and
shall be posted and maintained for 60 consecutive days thereafter
in conspicuous places, including all bulletin boards and other
places where notices to employees are customarily posted.
Reasonable steps shall be taken to ensure that such Notices are not
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(e) Pursuant to 5 C.F.R. § 2423.30, notify the
Regional Director, Boston Region, Federal Labor Relations
Authority, 99 Summer Street, Suite 1500, Boston, MA 02110-1200, in
writing, within 30 days from the date of this Order, as to what
steps have been taken to comply herewith.
Issued, Washington, DC, February 3, 1994
_______________________________
SALVATORE J. ARRIGO
Administrative Law Judge
NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES
AS ORDERED BY THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
AND TO EFFECTUATE THE POLICIES OF THE
FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE
WE HEREBY NOTIFY OUR EMPLOYEES THAT:
WE WILL NOT unilaterally implement a Regional reorganization
involving the transfer of employees from the New York District
Office to the Buffalo District of the New York Region without first
notifying the American Federation of Government Employees, Local
3134, the designated agent of the exclusive collective bargaining
representative of unit employees (herein referred to as the Union)
and affording it the opportunity to negotiate on procedures which
management officials will use in implementing the transfers and
appropriate arrangements for employees adversely affected by the
change.
WE WILL NOT refuse to negotiate with the Union concerning the
impact and implementation of any Regional reorganization involving
the transfer of unit employees from the New York District Office to
the Buffalo District of the New York Region.
WE WILL NOT conduct formal discussions with employees
represented by the Union concerning any grievance or any personnel
policy or practice or other general condition of employment without
affording the Union prior notice and an opportunity to be
represented at the formal discussion.
WE WILL NOT, in any like or related manner, interfere with,
restrain, or coerce our employees in the exercise of their rights
assured them by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute.
WE WILL, upon request of the Union, rescind the transfer of unit
employees from the New York District Office to the Buffalo District
of the New York Region and offer reemployment and restoration to
them to their places and positions of employment in the New York
District Office in which they served at the time they were given
notices of reassignment on April 22, 1992.
WE WILL, upon request of the Union make whole, in accordance
with the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C. § 5596, any bargain unit employee
ordered to be transferred from the New York District Office to the
Buffalo District for any loss of pay or benefits suffered as a
result of the transfer order, including those adversely affected
employees who terminated their employment with the Agency rather
than transfer to the Buffalo District.
WE WILL notify the Union of any proposed Regional reorganization
involving the transfer of employees from the New York District
Office to the Buffalo District and, upon request, negotiate in good
faith with the Union concerning the impact and implementation of
the proposed change.
_______________________
Activity
Dated: ________________________ By: ______________________________________
(Signature)
(Title)
This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the
date of posting, and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by
any other material.
If employees have any questions concerning this Notice or
compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with
the Regional Director, Boston Region, Federal Labor Relations
Authority, whose address is: 99 Summer Street, Suite 1500, Boston,
MA 02110-1200 and whose telephone number is: (617) 424-5730.
Dated: February 3, 1994
Washington, DC
1. Counsel for the General Counsel's unopposed motion to correct the transcript is hereby granted and counsel for the General Counsel's motion to file a supplemental brief, which counsel for Respondent opposes, is hereby denied. Counsel for Respondent's unopposed submission of certain corrections in his brief is hereby received.
2. Since at least early 1991 the Buffalo District Office had been requesting that the Regional Office authorize additional staffing for the District Office.
3. The difference in proposed staffing levels reflected in the summary and roster was not pursued at the hearing.
4. The Council of Locals had been put into trusteeship by AFGE and the trusteeship was in the process of being removed.
5. The Union developed a questionnaire concerning the reorganization and distributed it to employees around April 17-20. By May only about eight employees had returned the questionnaire.
6. The meetings conducted by Assistant Administrators Coffee, Marrero and Kosci were held without providing the Union with notice and an opportunity to be present at any of them.
7. Eight of the 10 employees in this section were transferred to the Newark, N.J. District Office.
8. Although 10 positions were transferred, it appears from documents in the record that 9 unit employees were affected by the action.
9. The September 20 date is obviously meant to be "May 20".
10. The record contains no persuasive evidence that the New York District Office was considered to be overstaffed at any time.
11. Since I have found Respondent violated the Statute by refusing to bargain with the Union concerning the New York District Office transfers, I need not discuss the question of adequate time being given to negotiate on that matter.
12. With regard to the Union's intent, I note there was no unfair labor practice charge in this case alleging a refusal to bargain on a negotiable proposal.
13. I find no merit to various other related arguments of violation raised by counsel for the General Counsel, including that concerning Respondent's failure to notify the Buffalo District local union of the change. I note that the Complaint does not allege such conduct to be a violation of the Statute and neither the specific local union nor any acknowledged agent filed an unfair labor practice charge protesting such claimed lack of notice.
14. Respondent, in its brief, requests "an opportunity to supplement the record with information specifically addressing the burden on the Respondent, and the extent and the form corrective action should take . . ." if a status quo ante remedy is ordered. The proper and appropriate time and place to submit evidence bearing on such matters, if available, is when the matter is litigated originally. I deem it an abuse of the processes of the Authority to reopen this record after decision for the purpose of litigating remedy.
15. Counsel for the General Counsel requests that the statusquo ante remedy include restoration of "lost dues to the Union". No case is cited nor theory offered to support the inclusion of such an unusual remedy nor does the record support a finding that the Union "lost dues" when employees failed to transfer to the Buffalo District. Therefore, the request for this remedy is denied.