U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC
ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL OCEAN SERVICE, COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY,
RIVERDALE, MARYLAND |
|
and
|
Case No. WA-CA-31011
|
Francis C. Silva
Counsel For the Respondent
Stephen G. De Nigris
Counsel For the General Counsel
Before: GARVIN LEE OLIVER
Administrative Law Judge
The unfair labor practice complaint alleges that Respondent
violated section 7116(a)(1) of the Federal Service Labor-Management
Relations Statute (the Statute), 5 U.S.C. §§ 7116(a)(1), on or
about August 24, 1993 by circulating a newsletter article entitled
"Rip off #4: Unions" throughout Respondent's Riverdale, Maryland
facility.
Respondent's answer admitted the commission of an unfair labor practice as alleged in the complaint.
The General Counsel and Respondent filed cross-motions for summary judgment which were referred to this Office by the Acting Regional Director. Considering all the pleadings and exhibits, it appears that there are no genuine issues of material fact and that the General Counsel is entitled to summary judgment as a mater of law. Accordingly, I make the following findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations.
The American Federation of Government Employees, Local 2640,
AFL-CIO (AFGE or Union) is a labor organization under 5 U.S.C. §
7103(a)(4).
The Department of Commerce is an agency under 5 U.S.C. §
7103(a)(3). The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) is a primary national subdivision under 5 C.F.R. § 2421.5,
and the National Ocean Service (NOS) is an activity under 5 C.F.R.
§ 2421.4. The Coast and Geodetic Survey (CGS) is a line office of
NOS.
The charge was filed by the Union with the Washington Regional
Director on September 29, 1993. A copy of the charge was served on
the Respondent.
During the period covered by the complaint, these persons
occupied the position opposite their names:
Kenneth H. Moyer - Chief, Distribution Branch, CGS, NOS,
NOAA
Doris Gordon - Supervisory Supply Technician, CGS, NOS,
NOAA
Elaine Downs - Supervisory Technical Information Officer, CGS,
NOS, NOAA
During the time period covered by this complaint, Moyer,
Gordon, and Downs were supervisors under 5 U.S.C. §§ 7103(a)(10)
and were acting on behalf of Respondent.
The Union is the exclusive representative of a unit of
Respondent's employees appropriate for collective bargaining.
On or about August 24, 1993, Respondent, by Gordon, circulated a newsletter article entitled "Rip off" throughout Respondent's Riverdale, Md., facility. "Rip off #4: Unions" read as follows:
Unions: Unions may have been a good idea a hundred years ago. But
today all they're doing is making life more difficult for working
people. Today, companies can locate facilities in Mexico or
Malaysia . . . or just about anywhere. Unions drive up costs in the
U.S. and actually contribute to the loss of jobs! Trying to prevent
change, unions keep their members living in the false security of a
bygone era and prevent them from adapting to the new economic
realities. What's worse, union bosses cozy up to politicians,
bureaucrats and fatcats and end up costing everyone money. You're
much better off relying on your own independent, private and
personal wealth. You want to control your own money and your own
future . . . not leave it to be negotiated away.
Respondent admits that by circulating the newsletter containing this article it committed an unfair labor practice in violation of 5 U.S.C. 7116(a)(1).
On September 1, 1993, in an effort to assure the Union, that
this was not an act condoned by the Respondent, Mr. Moyer, wrote a
memorandum to Norman Rhodes, President of the Union, expressing
regret that the incident occurred. Mr. Moyer advised Mr. Rhodes as
follows:
It has come to my attention that an article disparaging Unions was
distributed to bargaining unit employees. I assure you I did not
direct or approve of this distribution. I regret this occurrence,
and in an effort to ensure that no such incidents occur in the
future, I will speak to all supervisory officials in the Branch
about the importance of allowing the Union and employees to
exercise their rights under the Labor-Management Relations
Statute.
The Regional Director issued the instant unfair labor practice complaint on December 20, 1993.
The parties agree that there is no material issue of fact in
dispute and that summary judgment is appropriate. Moreover,
Respondent admits, and I find, that it committed an unfair labor
practice in violation of section 7116(a)(1) on or about August 24,
1993 by circulating a newsletter article entitled "Rip off #4:
Unions" throughout Respondent's Riverdale, Maryland facility.
The only issue that remains is what remedy is appropriate. The
General Counsel seeks a cease and desist order and a remedial
notice to employees to be signed by the Secretary of Commerce. The
General Counsel seeks a notice signed by the Secretary of Commerce
because of a number of pending unfair labor practice complaints
involving the activity.
I agree with Counsel for the General Counsel that a cease and
desist order and a remedial notice to employees are appropriate in
this case. With respect to who should be required to sign the
notice, the Authority "has long held that the remedial purposes of
a notice are best served by requiring the head of the activity
responsible for the violation to sign the notice." Department of Health and Human Services, Regional Personnel
Office, Seattle, Washington, 48 FLRA 410, 411 (1993). In
this case, a supervisory supply technician in the Coast and
Geodetic Survey, National Ocean Service was responsible for the
admitted violation. The supervisor's branch chief promptly issued
an apology to the Union. There is no evidence of involvement in the
admitted violation at the activity, primary national subdivision,
or department level. Accordingly, the purposes of the Statute would
be served by imposing the normal requirement that the head of the
activity, the NOAA Assistant Administrator for the National Ocean
Service, sign the remedial notice. U.S. Department
of Veterans Affairs, Washington, D.C., 48 FLRA 991, 992
(1993).
Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, it is
recommended that the Authority issue the following Order:
Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Federal Labor Relations Authority's Rules and Regulations and section 7118 of the Statute, it is hereby ordered that the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Riverdale, Maryland shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Distributing or making statements to employees
which interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise
of their rights to form, join, or assist any labor organization or
to refrain from any such activity, freely and without fear of
penalty or reprisal.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with,
restraining or coercing its employees in the exercise of their
rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute.
2. Take the following affirmative action in order to effectuate
the purposes and policies of the Federal Service Labor-Management
Relations Statute:
(a) Post at its facilities where bargaining unit
employees represented by AFGE, Local 2640 are located copies of the
attached Notice on forms to be furnished by the Federal Labor
Relations Authority. Upon receipt of such forms, they shall be
signed by the NOAA Assistant Administrator for the National Ocean
Service and shall be posted and maintained for 60 consecutive days
thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all bulletin boards
and other places where notices to employees are customarily posted.
Reasonable steps shall be taken to insure that such Notices are not
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(b) Pursuant to section 2423.30 of the Authority's
Rules and Regulations, notify the Regional Director, of the
Washington Region, 1255 22nd Street, NW, 4th Floor, Washington, DC
20037-1206, in writing, within 30 days from the date of this Order,
as to what steps have been taken to comply herewith.
3. Respondent's Motion for Summary Judgment is denied.
Issued, Washington, DC, February 18, 1994
______________________________
GARVIN LEE OLIVER
Administrative Law Judge
WE WILL NOT distribute or make statements to employees which
interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of
their rights to form, join, or assist any labor organization or to
refrain from any such activity, freely and without fear of penalty
or reprisal.
WE WILL NOT, in any like or related manner, interfere with,
restrain or coerce our employees in the exercise of their rights
assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute.
______________________________
(Activity)
Dated: __________________ By: ______________________________
(Signature) (Title)
This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the
date of posting and must not be altered, defaced or covered by any
other material.
If employees have any questions concerning this Notice or
compliance with any of its provisions, they may communicate
directly with the Regional Director of the Federal Labor Relations
Authority, Washington Region, 1255 22nd Street, NW, 4th Floor,
Washington, DC 20037-1206, and whose telephone number is: (202)
653-8500.
Dated: February 18, 1994
Washington, DC