Office of Administrative Law Judges
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20424-0001
THE ADJUTANT GENERAL WEST VIRGINIA NATIONAL GUARD Respondent |
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and WEST VIRGINIA CHAPTERS
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Case No. WA-CA-70569 |
Patricia A. Armstrong, Esquire For the General Counsel
Major James M. Baker, Esquire For the Respondent
Before: JESSE ETELSON Administrative Law Judge
An unfair labor practice complaint alleges that Respondent violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute) by declaring nonnegotiable a proposal submitted by the Charging Party/Union that was "not materially different" from a proposal that the Federal Labor Relations Authority (the Authority) had previously found to be negotiable. In its answer, Respondent admitted every allegation of the complaint except the allegation that, by its conduct, it had violated the Statute. Respondent admitted that the proposal it had declared nonnegotiable was not materially different from one that the Authority had previously found to be negotiable, but asserted, in response to that allegation, that the Authority's decision finding the earlier proposal to be negotiable was "contrary to 18 U.S.C. 1913, which prohibits, in the absence of express authorization from Congress, lobbying of Congress by federal employees."
On November 3, 1997, Counsel for the General Counsel filed a
motion for summary judgment on the ground that there was no
material issue of fact and for the reasons set forth in the
accompanying memorandum in support of the motion for summary
judgment. On the same date, the Regional Director of the
Authority's Washington Regional Office referred the motion for
summary judgment to the Chief Administrative Law Judge, who issued
an order on November 6, 1997, giving all parties until November 21,
1997, to file any pleadings or briefs with regard to this matter.
No further pleadings or briefs have been filed. The Chief
Administrative Law Judge has delegated to me the disposition of the
motion for summary judgment.
As the answer admits all of the material allegations of fact,
summary judgment is appropriate here. See Department of
Veterans Affairs, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville,
Tennessee, 50 FLRA 220, 222 (1995). Moreover, as discussed
more fully below, the complaint includes an appropriate allegation
with respect to the Authority's previous finding that a similar
proposal was negotiable, and the answer admits that allegation.
See U.S. Army Aeromedical Center, Fort Rucker, Alabama
and Headquarters, Army Health Services Command, Fort Sam
Houston, Texas, 49 FLRA 361, 364 (1994)(Army
Aeromedical). Accordingly, the General Counsel's motion for
summary judgment is granted, and I make the following findings of
fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations.
Respondent and Charging Party/Union are, respectively, an
agency and a labor organization under section 7103(a)(3) and (4) of
the Statute. Charging Party/Union is the exclusive representative
of a unit of employees appropriate for collective bargaining at the
Respondent.
On July 8, 1997, Respondent declared nonnegotiable a proposal
made by Charging Party/Union that stated:
Official time will be granted for Association
representatives to visit elected officials when
representing federal employees in support or
opposition to pending or desired legislation which
would impact the working conditions of employees
represented by the Association.
On July 17, 1997, Charging Party/Union filed the unfair labor
practice charge that initiated this proceeding with the Regional
Director of the Authority's Washington Regional Office. A copy of
the charge was served on Respondent.
While stated in different terms elsewhere, the Authority has
adopted what it describes as its own precedent to the effect that
"an agency commits an unfair labor practice by refusing to bargain
over a proposal that is not materially different from one
previously found negotiable by the Authority." U.S. Department
of Justice and Immigration and Naturalization Service, 37 FLRA
1346, 1366 (1990)(emphasis added); Army Aeromedical. The
Authority has long regarded a declaration of nonnegotiability to
constitute, at least presumptively, a refusal to bargain. See
Internal Revenue Service (District, Region, National Office
Units), 16 FLRA 904, 904-05, 918-22 (1984). Cf. U.S.
Department of Defense, National Guard Bureau, Alexandria,
Virginia and Oregon Military Department, Oregon National
Guard, Salem, Oregon, 47 FLRA 1213, 1219 (1993)(agency
unlawfully interfered in collective bargaining relationship by
informing its subordinate activity that it had no duty to bargain
over union's proposal).
Respondent admits that it declared nonnegotiable a proposal
that was not materially different from one that the Authority had
previously found negotiable.(1)
Based on the principles set forth above, I find that, under
controlling Authority precedent, this amounts to an admission that
Respondent has committed an unlawful refusal to bargain. I
therefore conclude that Respondent has violated sections 7116(a)(1)
and (5) of the Statute and recommend that the Authority issue the
following order.
Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Authority's Regulations and
section 7118 of the Federal Service-Labor Management Relations
Statute, the West Virginia National Guard, Adjutant General,
Charleston, West Virginia, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Failing and refusing to negotiate with the
Association of Civilian Technicians, West Virginia Chapters, the
employees' exclusive bargaining representative, over a proposal
authorizing official time for Association representatives that is
not materially different from a proposal previously found
negotiable by the Authority.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with,
restraining, or coercing bargaining unit employees in the exercise
of their rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management
Relations Statute.
2. Take the following affirmative action in order to effectuate the purposes and policies of the Statute:
(a) Upon request, bargain in good faith with the
Association of Civilian Technicians, West Virginia Chapters, over
the proposal authorizing official time for Association
representatives to visit elected officials when representing
federal employees in support or opposition to pending or desired
legislation which would impact the working conditions of employees
represented by the Association.
(b) Post at its facilities copies of the attached
notice on forms to be furnished by the Federal Labor Relations
Authority. Upon receipt of such forms, they shall be signed by the
Adjutant General and shall be posted and maintained for 60
consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all
bulletin boards and other places where notices to employees are
customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken to ensure that
such Notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other
material.
(c) Pursuant to section 2423.30 of the Authority's
Regulations, notify the Regional Director, Washington Regional
Office, Federal Labor Relations Authority, in writing, within 30
days from the date of this Order, as to what steps have been taken
to comply.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the hearing previously scheduled in this
case is cancelled.
Issued, Washington, DC, December 2, 1997.
_______________________________
JESSE ETELSON
Administrative Law Judge
NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
The Federal Labor Relations Authority has found that the West
Virginia National Guard, Adjutant General, Charleston, West
Virginia, violated the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations
Statute and has ordered us to post and abide by this Notice:
We hereby notify bargaining unit employees that:
WE WILL NOT refuse to negotiate with the Association of Civilian
Technicians, West Virginia Chapters, the employees' exclusive
bargaining representative, over a proposal authorizing official
time for Association representatives that is not materially
different from a proposal previously found negotiable by the
Authority.
WE WILL NOT, in any like or related manner, interfere with,
restrain, or coerce bargaining unit employees in the exercise of
their rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management
Relations Statute.
WE WILL, upon request, bargain in good faith with the Association of Civilian Technicians, West Virginia Chapters, over the proposal authorizing official time for Association representatives to visit elected officials when representing federal employees in support or opposition to pending or desired legislation which would impact the working conditions of employees represented by the Association.
________________________________
(Activity)
Dated:_______________ By:________________________________
(Signature) (Title)
This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the
date of posting and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any
other material.
If employees have any questions concerning this Notice or
compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with
the Regional Director, Washington Regional Office, whose address
is: 1255 22nd Street, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20037, and
whose telephone number is: (202) 653-8500.
1. Respondent has asserted, of course, that the Authority's decision finding such a proposal to be negotiable is contrary to 18 U.S.C. §1913.
2. In some prior cases in which it has found that an agency unlawfully refused to bargain over a proposal substantially identical to one previously found negotiable, the Authority has ordered bargaining over the proposal and has ordered that such bargaining have retroactive effect. The General Counsel has not requested a retroactive bargaining order, and I see no purpose to be served by such an order here. I shall provide instead a prospective bargaining order modeled on the order provided in U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. and U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, 52 FLRA 475 (1996), the most recent case in which the Authority had occasion to remedy a violation of this nature.