23:0270(35)AR - Warner Robins Air Logistics Center, Warner Robins, GA and AFGE Local 987 -- 1986 FLRAdec AR
[ v23 p270 ]
23:0270(35)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
23 FLRA No. 35 WARNER ROBINS AIR LOGISTICS CENTER WARNER ROBINS, GEORGIA Activity and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 987 Union Case No. 0-AR-1068 DECISION I. STATEMENT OF THE CASE This matter is before the Authority on an exception to the award of Arbitrator Cary J. Williams filed by the Union under section 7122(a) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute and part 2425 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. II. BACKGROUND AND ARBITRATOR'S AWARD The grievance in this case concerns the scheduling of a grievance procedure meeting involving a separate dispute. The meeting under step 2 of the negotiated grievance procedure for that dispute was scheduled in advance for a specific day to commence at the beginning of the aggrieved employee's work shift. The union representative assigned to represent the employee was scheduled for the earlier shift on the day of the meeting. Consequently, he requested that the time of the meeting and the aggrieved employee's work shift be changed to coincide with his work shift or that he be paid overtime compensation for the time spent attending the meeting. The Activity refused and the meeting was held with the union representative attending after his workday had ended. The union representative filed the grievance in this case that was submitted to arbitration on the issue of whether the refusal to reschedule the meeting violated the collective bargaining agreement and, if not, whether the union representative should have been paid overtime compensation for the time attending the meeting. The Arbitrator determined that it was not unreasonable for the Activity to maintain the meeting schedule to accommodate the assigned work shift of the aggrieved employee. He also noted that the meeting was scheduled after the regular workday of management representatives as well as the union representative. He determined that the representative was not entitled to overtime compensation for the time attending the meeting and, accordingly, denied the grievance. III. EXCEPTION The Union contends that the award is contrary to the provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), as amended, 29 U.S.C. Section 201 et seq. and 5 CFR part 551, subpart D. The Union argues that the time spent by the union representative at the meeting constituted "hours of work" for purposes of entitlement to overtime compensation because the meeting was primarily for the benefit of the Activity and was directed and controlled by the Activity. IV. ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS We conclude that the Union fails to establish that the award denying entitlement to overtime compensation is contrary to FLSA and implementing regulations. In NTEU v. Gregg, No. 83-546 (D.D.C. Sept. 28, 1983), the court addressed the issue of whether Federal employees engaged in collective bargaining were entitled to overtime compensation for weekend negotiations when they were not otherwise in a duty status. The employees asserted that the failure to pay them overtime compensation for the weekend negotiations violated FLSA. Specifically, they argued that they were entitled to overtime compensation for having worked longer than 40 hours during a single workweek. 29 U.S.C. Section 207(a). The court noted that for purposes of FLSA, "hours of work" is defined as "all time spent by an employee performing an activity for the benefit of an agency and under the control or direction of the agency." 5 CFR Section 551.401(a). The court further noted that "official time" granted an employee by an agency to perform representational functions during the hours when the employee is otherwise in a duty status shall be considered hours of work. 5 CFR Section 551.424(b). The court explained that the key to whether time spent performing representational functions outside regular working hours is overtime work is that the employee representative must already have been in an overtime duty status at the direction of the agency at the time an event arises which calls for the performance of representational functions. Gregg, slip op. at 7, 11. Under these provisions the court concluded that the employees were not entitled to overtime compensation under FLSA. The court ruled that the activities in which the employees were engaged on the weekend "cannot be considered primarily for the benefit of the agency." To the court, their responsibilities during these negotiations were to represent on behalf of the union the employees in the bargaining unit in collective bargaining negotiations with the employing agency; they were in no way charged with any other responsibilities. Slip op. at 5. The court also ruled that because the employees were not already in an overtime duty status on the weekend in question, there was no entitlement to overtime compensation under 5 CFR Section 551.424(b). As stated by the court, the employees' participation in the negotiations was not required by the agency, but was required because of their role as officers and negotiators for the union. Slip op. at 7. Applying NTEU v. Gregg to this case, we find that the union representative was not entitled to overtime compensation under FLSA. The activities of the grievant cannot be considered primarily for the benefit of the Activity; his responsibilities during the grievance meeting were to represent the employee who had filed the grievance. Additionally, because the grievant in this case was not already in an overtime duty status at the direction of the Activity at the time of the grievance meeting in dispute, there was no entitlement to overtime compensation under 5 CFR Section 551.424(b). His participation was not required by the Activity, but was required by his assignment to the case by the local union president. Therefore, no basis is provided for finding the award deficient. V. DECISION Accordingly, the Union's exception is denied. Issued, Washington, D.C., August 19, 1986. /s/ Jerry L. Calhoun Jerry L. Calhoun, Chairman /s/ Henry B. Frazier III Henry B. Frazier III, Member FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY