[ v21 p630 ]
21:0630(79)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
21 FLRA No. 79 NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 29 Union and U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, KANSAS CITY DISTRICT, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI Agency Case No. 0-NG-878 DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE I. Statement of the Case This case is before the Authority because of a negotiability appeal filed under section 7105(a)(2)(E) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute), and concerns the negotiability of one proposal submitted during the course of mid-term contract negotiations. II. Union Proposal Employees who have been downgraded because of reduction-in-force actions will obtain repromotion to their former grades as follows: 1. Repromotion to positions at their former grades and competitive levels will be effected in accordance with seniority. (The disputed portion of the proposal is underscored.) A. Positions of the Parties The Agency and the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) /1/ assert that the proposal, by mandating the selection of repromotion eligible employees solely on the basis of seniority, would interfere to an excessive degree with the Agency's right to fill positions by making selections from any appropriate source under section 7106(a)(2)(C) of the Statute. The Agency and OPM further argue that the proposal is outside the duty to bargain under section 7117(a)(1) of the Statute because it is inconsistent with a Government-wide regulation, namely, Requirement 4 of subchapter 1-4, chapter 335 of the Federal Personnel Manual (FPM), which permits agencies to fill positions by making selections from any appropriate source. The Union argues first that the proposal is negotiable as an "appropriate arrangement" within the meaning of section 7106(b)(3) of the Statute, for employees adversely affected by the exercise of management's right. In support of its position, the Union cites the decision of the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 2782 v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, 702 F.2d 1183 (D.C. Cir. 1983), reversing and remanding American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 2782 and Department of Commmerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C., 7 FLRA 91 (1981). The Union also argues that an agency is permitted to select a repromotion eligible for a vacancy without going through competitive promotion procedures pursuant to subchapter 1-5(c)(6) of chapter 335 of the FPM which provides as follows: c. Agencies may at their discretion except other actions from their plans. These include, but are not limited to: * * * (6) Repromotion to a grade or position from which an employee was demoted without personal cause and not at his or her request. Thus, the Union claims its proposal constitutes an "exception" to Requirement 4, subchapter 1-4 of FPM chapter 335 within the meaning of subchapter 1-5(c)(6) of FPM chapter 335. B. Analysis The Agency states that the proposal "is, in all materiel respects, identical to that" in the case cited above, which resulted in the Authority's Decision and Order on Remand in AFGE, Local 2782 and Bureau of the Census, 14 FLRA 801 (1984). The Union states that this proposal "would only come into play after the agency decides to fill a vacant position and there are repromotion eligibles who had previously successfully competed for the position in that competitive level and grade." In other words, according to the Union "these employees have demonstrated their ability to successfully perform the duties of the position." In support, the Union relied on the definition of competitive level, currently set out in 51 Fed. Reg. 321 (1986) (to be codified at 5 C.F.R. 351.403). This definition provides in relevant part as follows: Section 351.403 Competitive level. (a) Each agency shall establish competitive levels consisting of all positions in a competitive area which are in the same grade . . . and classification series and which are similar enough in duties, qualification requirements, pay schedules, and working conditions so that the incumbent of one position could successfully perform the critical elements of any other position upon entry into it, without any loss of productivity beyond that normally expected in the orientation of any new but fully qualified employee . . . This proposal, unlike the one in AFGE, Local 2782 and Bureau of the Census, 14 FLRA 801 (1984), does not expressly permit the Agency to decide whether to fill a vacant position or expressly permit the Agency to make qualifications determinations. We find, however, in view of the positions of the parties, that such requirements are implicit in the proposal. Interpreted in this manner the proposal has the same effect as the proposal in AFGE, Local 2782 and Bureau of the Census, 14 FLRA 801 (1984). In that case the Authority concluded that the proposal constituted a negotiable appropriate arrangement under section 7106(b)(3) of the Statute. /2/ Accordingly, the Authority finds, for the reasons stated more fully in that decision, the proposal here does not excessively interfere with management's rights and, therefore, constitutes a negotiable appropriate arrangement under section 7106(b)(3) of the Statute. However, the Authority also concluded in its Decision and Order on Remand in AFGE, Local 2782 and Bureau of the Census that while the proposal constituted an appropriate arrangement under section 7106(b)(3), it nevertheless was outside the duty to bargain under section 7117(a)(1) of the Statute because it was inconsistent with a Government-wide regulation, that is, Requirement 4 of subchapter 1-4, chapter 335 of the FPM, which would permit agencies to fill positions by making selections from any appropriate source. This conclusion was not altered by the Union's claim, proffered in its Motion for Reconsideration of the Authority Decision and Order on Remand, that based on subchapter 1-5(c)(6) of FPM chapter 335 its proposal constituted an exception to Requirement 4 of subchapter 1-4, FPM chapter 335. In denying the Motion for Reconsideration (July 11, 1985) the Authority found that while subchapter 1-5(c) authorized an agency to except certain repromotions from its competitive selection procedures, such FPM provision did not purport to authorize an agency to relinquish its right under Requirement 4 of subchapter 1-4 to make selections from this case, it would have the same effect as the proposal in AFGE, Local 2782 and Bureau of the Census. That is, the proposal would prevent the Agency from making selections from any appropriate source. Thus, for the reasons stated more fully in our Decision and Order on Remand in AFGE, Local 2782 and Bureau of the Census, as affirmed in our denial of the Union's Motion for Reconsideration, the proposal in this case also violates Requirement 4 of subchapter 1-4, chapter 335 of the FPM, a Government-wide regulation, and is outside the duty to bargain. C. Conclusion The Authority finds, therefore, for the reasons set forth in the foregoing analysis, that the proposal in this case would not excessively interfere with management's rights and, thus, that the proposal constitutes an appropriate arrangement for employees adversely affected by the exercise of such rights, within the meaning of section 7106(b)(3) of the Statute. However, contrary to the Union's contention that the proposal does not in any way conflict with Government-wide regulations, the Authority concludes, based upon the analysis provided in our Decision and Order on Remand in AFGE, Local 2782 and Bureau of the Census, 14 FLRA 801 (1984), affirmed in the Authority's Decision and Order on Motion for Reconsideration (July 11, 1985), petition for review filed, No. 85-1562 (D.C. Cir. September 6, 1985), that the proposal conflicts with FPM, chapter 335, subchapter 1-4, and, therefore, is nonnegotiable under section 7117(a)(1) of the Statute. III. Order Accordingly, pursuant to section 2424.10 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations, IT IS ORDERED that the Union's petition for review be, and it hereby is, dismissed. Issued, Washington, D.C., April 30, 1986. /s/ JERRY L. CALHOUN Jerry L. Calhoun, Chairman /s/ HENRY B. FRAZIER III Henry B. Frazier III, Member FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- (1) OPM filed an amicus curiae brief in this case without opposition from the Union. (2) Subsequent to the filings in this case the Authority issued National Associationof Government Employees, Local R14-87 and Kansas Army National Guard, 21 FLRA No. 4 (1986), in which we specifically adopted the rationale of the District of Columbia Circuit in AFGE, Local 2782. Thus, as we stated in the Kansas Army National Guard decision, we will henceforth determine whether a proposal constitutes a negotiable "appropriate arrangement" under section 1706(b)(3) of the Statute by determining whether the proposal excessively interferes with the exercise of management's rights.