[ v15 p407 ]
15:0407(86)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
15 FLRA No. 86 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA Respondent and PROFESSIONAL AIRWAYS SYSTEMS SPECIALISTS Charging Party Case No. 8-CA-20268 DECISION AND ORDER The Administrative Law Judge issued his Decision in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that the Respondent had engaged in certain unfair labor practices alleged in the complaint, and recommending that it be ordered to cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action. Thereafter, the Respondent, the General Counsel and the Charging Party filed exceptions to the Judge's Decision. Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations and section 7118 of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute), the Authority has reviewed the rulings of the Judge made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. Upon consideration of the Judge's Decision and the entire record, the Authority hereby adopts the Judge's findings, conclusions and recommended Order, as modified below. The complaint alleges that the Respondent violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute by refusing to recognize representatives designated by the Professional Airways Systems Specialists (PASS). The Respondent takes the position that its action was consistent with provisions contained in a collective bargaining agreement relative to the designation of union representatives. In 1981, PASS was certified as the exclusive representative for a unit of employees previously represented by the Federal Aviation Science and Technological Association (FASTA). The Respondent and FASTA had negotiated an agreement in 1977, with a two-year duration and automatic annual renewals thereafter, which provided for the designation of representatives consistent with the Respondent's organization structure. Specifically, Article 7, Section 3 of that agreement provided as follows: In addition, the Union may designate one sector representative at each airway facilities sector. The designation shall be in writing. At the sector representative's option, he/she may designate, in writing, an alternate to act for him/her when he/she is absent. Only the sector representative, or in his/her absence the designated alternate, may deal with the sector manager and/or his/her designee. During any meeting where the sector manager is accompanied by other management representatives, the sector representative may be accompanied by his/her designated alternate or other representatives so as to allow the Union the same number of participants at the meeting. Following its certification, PASS notified the Respondent that it would be represented by one representative for the Airway Facilities Sector (AFS) located in San Diego, and one representative for the Long Beach AFS. Subsequently, the Respondent merged the Long Beach AFS into the San Diego AFS. PASS advised the Respondent that it would continue to be represented by separate representatives for the San Diego AFS and for what had previously been the Long Beach AFS. PASS in turn was notified by the Respondent that it would only recognize one representative, for the new San Diego AFS, in accordance with Article 7, Section 3 of the FASTA agreement. The Judge determined, relying on the Authority's Decision in U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 6 FLRA 18 (1981), that the Respondent and PASS were obligated to continue "to the maximum extent possible" the practice of one representative per sector as established in Article 7, Section 3 of the expired FASTA agreement, which the Judge found had become a condition of employment. The Judge found, however, that the Respondent, by merging the two sectors, had changed an underlying condition of PASS' representation, thereby rendering it impossible to follow literally the language of Article 7, Section 3 without impairing rights which PASS had prior to the merger and which rights were envisioned under that provision of the agreement. Accordingly, the Judge found that under such circumstances PASS was free to insist upon its representational rights under the Statute, including the right to designate its own representatives, and that the Respondent's refusal to recognize separate representatives therefore constituted a violation of section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute. In agreement with the Judge's conclusion, but for the reasons set forth below, the Authority finds that the Respondent's conduct herein was violative of section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute. In Federal Aviation Administration, Northwest Mountain Region, Seattle, Washington and Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C., 14 FLRA No. 89 (1984), the Authority held, in part, that following the expiration of an agreement, either party may terminate those matters contained in their agreement relating to permissive subjects of bargaining. That is, where agency management has elected to bargain concerning a matter covered under section 7106(b)(1) of the Statute and the parties have reached agreement thereon or where the parties have reached agreement on a matter which is outside the required scope of bargaining under the Statute, either party may elect not to be bound thereby upon the expiration of the agreement. In that case, and in Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Los Angeles, California, 15 FLRA No. 21 (1984), the Authority determined that provisions related to a waiver of bargaining rights under the Statute were permissive in nature and did not survive the expiration of the agreement where one party exercised its right to terminate the practice. In so finding, the Authority distinguished between permissive subjects of bargaining which can be terminated by either party upon the expiration of an agreement and those personnel policies, practices, or other matters affecting working conditions, such as were identified in Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the decisions cited therein, which relate to negotiable conditions of employment and which continue following the expiration of an agreement, to the maximum extent possible, absent an express agreement to the contrary or unless modified in a manner consistent with the Statute. As to the nature of the bargaining obligation with respect to the designation of union representatives, the Authority has previously held that an exclusive representative has the statutory right to designate its own representatives when dealing with agency management in the performance of its responsibilities under the Statute, but that an exclusive representative may elect to bargain over such a matter, which is permissive in nature. See American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, 4 FLRA 272 (1980). See also Department of the Air Force, Air Force Logistics Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 10 FLRA 281 (1982). The Authority finds, in the instant case, that the designation of sector representatives contained in Article 7, Section 3 of the expired FASTA agreement constituted a permissive subject of bargaining. Thus, while FASTA may have elected to bargain over such a matter and incorporate the agreed-upon provisions in the terms of a collective bargaining agreement, once that agreement expired, the exclusive representative was then free to terminate that particular practice. When PASS notified the Respondent of its intention to designate separate sector representatives at the San Diego AFS and what had previously been the Long Beach AFS, PASS was exercising its statutory right to designate its own representatives and, at the same time, was indicating that it no longer wished to be bound by the practice which FASTA had elected to negotiate. Therefore, when the Respondent refused to recognize PASS' designated representatives, it violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute. /1/ ORDER Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Rules and Regulations of the Federal Labor Relations Authority and section 7118 of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, the Authority hereby orders that the Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, San Diego, California, shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Refusing to recognize the representatives designated by the Professional Airways Systems Specialists, the exclusive representative of its employees. (b) In any like or related manner interfering with restraining, or coercing its employees in the exercise of their rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. 2. Take the following affirmative action in order to effectuate the purposes and policies of the Statute: (a) Post at its San Diego and Long Beach facilities, copies of the attached Notice on forms to be furnished by the Federal Labor Relations Authority. Such forms shall be signed by the San Diego Airway Facilities Sector Manager, or his designee, and shall be posted and maintained for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all bulletin boards and other places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken to ensure that such Notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (b) Pursuant to section 2423.30 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations, notify the Regional Director, Region VIII, Federal Labor Relations Authority, in writing, within 30 days from the date of this Order, as to what steps have been taken to comply herewith. Issued, Washington, D.C., July 31, 1984 Barbara J. Mahone, Chairman Ronald W. Haughton, Member Henry B. Frazier III, Member FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES PURSUANT TO A DECISION AND ORDER OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AND IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE THE POLICIES OF CHAPTER 71 OF TITLE 5 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS WE HEREBY NOTIFY OUR EMPLOYEES THAT: WE WILL NOT refuse to recognize the representatives designated by the Professional Airways Systems Specialists, the exclusive representative of our employees. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain or coerce our employees in the exercise of their rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. (Activity) By: (Signature) (Title) Dated: . . . This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting, and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If employees have any questions concerning this Notice or compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Regional Director, Region VIII, Federal Labor Relations Authority whose address is: 350 South Figueroa Street, 10th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071 and whose telephone number is: (213) 688-3805. -------------------- ALJ$ DECISION FOLLOWS -------------------- Malachy T. Coghlan, Esq. and Gary W. Baldwin, Esq., on the brief For the Respondent Woody N. Peterson, Esq. and Joseph E. Kolick, Jr., Esq., on the brief For the Charging Party Deborah S. Wagner, Esq. For the General Counsel Before: SALVATORE J. ARRIGO Administrative Law Judge DECISION Statement of the Case This is a proceeding under the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, Chapter 71 of Title 5 of the U.S. Code, 5 U.S.C. 7101 et seq. Upon an unfair labor practice charge filed by the Professional Airways Systems Specialists (herein referred to as PASS or the Union) on May 3, 1982 against the Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, San Diego, California (herein referred to as Respondent), the General Counsel of the Authority, by the Regional Director for Region VIII, issued a Complaint and Notice of Hearing on July 30, 1982 alleging Respondent violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute by refusing to recognize the Union's designated representative for the Long Beach, California, area. A hearing on the Complaint was conducted on October 7, 1982 in Los Angeles, California, at which time all parties were represented by counsel and afforded full opportunity to adduce evidence, call, examine and cross-examine witnesses and argue orally. Briefs were filed by all parties and have been duly considered. Upon the entire record in this matter, including the Stipulation of Facts submitted by the parties, and from my evaluation of the evidence I make the following findings of fact and conclusions of law: Background and Events On December 31, 1981 PASS was certified as the exclusive collective bargaining representative for various of Respondent's employees including employees located at Respondent's Airway Facilities Sectors (AFS) in San Diego and Long Beach, California. /2/ Prior to PASS's certification on December 31, 1981, the same employees were represented by the Federal Aviation Science and Technological Association/National Association of Government Employees (FASTA). While FASTA was the employees' representative, it negotiated a collective bargaining agreement with Respondent, effective 1977, which was still in effect until PASS succeeded FASTA as the employees' representative. In January 1982 the Union advised Respondent that it would be represented by one representative for the San Diego AFS, and one representative for the Long Beach AFS. In April 1982 Respondent's Long Beach AFS merged into Respondent's San Diego AFS and became a part of the San Diego AFS. On or about April 26, 1982 the Union informed Respondent that upon completion of the Long Beach-San Diego AFS merger, the Union would continue to be represented by one representative for the San Diego AFS and one representative for what was formerly the Long Beach AFS. On or about April 26, 1982 Respondent, through John Tompkins, Sector Manager at Respondent's San Diego AFS, notified the Union that upon completion of the Long Beach-San Diego AFS merger, Respondent would recognize only one representative for the new San Diego AFS. Respondent, through Tompkins, advised the Union that he would not recognize two sector level representatives for the newly formed San Diego AFS, relying on Article 7, Section 3, of the collective bargaining agreement between Respondent and FASTA, the former exclusive representative. Individual unit level representatives would continue to be recognized as in the past and as described in Article 7, Section 2(d) of the FASTA contract. Article 7 of the FASTA contract, entitled "Rights and Responsibilities," provides, in relevant part: "Section 1. The Employer agrees to recognize the officers and duly designated representatives of the Union as established by this agreement. "Section 2. (a) The Union may designate one representative and an alternate for each field maintenance party office; (b) The Union may designate up to three (3) representatives and up to three (3) alternates in each FAA region for those employees whose normal work site is in the regional office; (c) The Union may designate one representative and an alternate for each watch to deal with first and second level supervisors at air route traffic control center sectors; (d) The Union may designate one representative and one alternate for each sector field office, radar unit, communication unit, data unit, navaids unit, environmental support unit, and combination unit, to deal with first and second level supervisors at non-air route traffic control center sectors. "Section 3. In addition, the Union may designate one sector representative at each airway facilities sector. The designation shall be in writing. At the sector representative's option, he/she may designate, in writing, an alternate to act for him/her when he/she is absent. Only the sector representative, or in his/her absence the designate alternate, may deal with the sector manager and/or his/her designee. During any meeting where the sector manager is accompanied by other management representatives, the sector representative may be accompanied by his/her designated alternate or other representatives so as to allow the Union the same number of participants at the meeting. "Section 4. The Union may designate one regional representative and one alternate to act in the absence of the regional representative. . . . . . . . "Section 15. Each Union representative or his/her designee referred to in Section 2(a), 2(b), and Section 3 shall be granted up to eight (8) hours of excused absence to receive orientation on the meaning of the Articles of this agreement. "Section 16. Union representatives shall be authorized to perform and discharge on official time, if otherwise in a duty status, the duties and responsibilities which may be assigned to them under the terms of this agreement." Discussion and Conclusions Counsel for the General Counsel and counsel for the Union allege Respondent violated the Statute when, after Long Beach and San Diego were merged into one AFS, Respondent refused to continue to recognize a separate representative for each location. Respondent contends its actions were permissible in that: after the merger of Long Beach and San Diego into one AFS, only one AFS remained; the terms of the FASTA agreement were binding on Respondent and PASS; and pursuant to Article 7, Section 3 of the FASTA agreement, the Union was limited to one representative per sector. It has been long held under Executive Order 11491, as amended, and the Statute that a union has the right to determine its own representatives to deal with management. Internal Revenue Service, Omaha District Office, 4 A/SLMR 494 (1974); Utah Army National Guard, Salt Lake City, Utah, 8 A/SLMR 70 (1978); Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, 4 FLRA No. 38 (1980); American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, 4 FLRA No. 39 (1980); and Department of the Air Force, Air Force Logistics Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 10 FLRA 281 (1982). While under the Statute the selection of a representative is not a matter over which a union is required to bargain with an employer, it is nevertheless a permissive subject of bargaining. Thus, in American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, supra, the Authority found that a union did not violate the Statute when it refused to bargain with an employer regarding proposals which generally required the union "to designate its representatives from prescribed organizational levels and segments when dealing with agency management in the performance of certain representational functions." After holding the proposal to be outside the union's required scope of bargaining, the Authority stated: "This is not to say, however, that a union may not, if it so elects, bargain over such matters. Indeed, there is merit to formalizing the bargaining relationship to the extent that it would lead to stability at the workplace and, in fact, many collective bargaining agreements in the Federal sector provide for a formalized bargaining relationship." Respondent, relying on the Authority's decision in U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 6 FLRA 18 (1981), urges that the "bargaining relationship" was formalized in Article 7, Section 3 of the FASTA agreement and that agreement is binding on PASS. In Nuclear Regulatory Commission the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) represented various of the agency's employees and a negotiated agreement gave AFGE the right to use bulletin boards, except for posting material which reflected "adversely on individuals, organizations or activities of the Federal Government." The National Treasury Employees Union (NTEU) replaced AFGE as the certified collective bargaining agent and thereafter the agreement between AFGE and the agency terminated. Subsequently, the agency removed from bulletin boards material posted by NTEU, citing the restrictions noted above contained in the negotiated agreement between AFGE and the agency pertaining to adverse material. NTEU filed an unfair labor practice charge and the General Counsel issued a complaint contending the agency's actions unilaterally changed existing conditions of employment and a past practice. The Authority held: " . . . the clause relating to bulletin boards in the expired agreement created a condition of employment which remains binding in its entirely despite the agreement's expiration and the change of exclusive representative. In the Authority's opinion, the purposes and policies of the Statute are best effectuated by a requirement that existing personnel policies, practices, and matters affecting working conditions to continue, to the maximum extent possible, upon the expiration of a negotiated agreement, absent an express agreement to the contrary or unless modified in a manner consistent with the Statute. Such a result fosters stability in Federal labor-management relations, which is an underlying purpose of the Statute. See Department of Defense, Department of the Navy, Naval Ordnance Station, Louisville, Kentucky, 4 FLRA No. 100 (1980); and Department of the Air Force, 35th Combat Support Group (TAC), George Air Force Base, California, 4 FLRA No. 5 (1980). We see no distinction in the circumstances of this case where there had been a change in the exclusive representative since the expiration of the agreement. The stability of the new bargaining relationship is enhanced by a required maintenance of existing personnel policies and practices, and matters affecting working conditions pending the negotiation of a new agreement." I conclude that under Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Respondent and PASS were obligated to continue "to the maximum extent possible" the practice under Article 7, Section 3 which, like the clause relating to bulletin boards in Nuclear Regulatory Commission, created a binding condition of employment. Counsel for the General Counsel and counsel for the Union would limit the application of Nuclear Regulatory Commission by excluding its application from any matter concerning a statutory right or the statutory relationships between the parties. I see nothing in Nuclear Regulatory Commission which suggests such a distinction. Indeed, the language used by the Authority in that case points to a contrary conclusion. Thus, as cited above, the Authority found in a similar situation, that continuing the policies, practices and matters concerning working conditions "to the maximum extent possible", fosters stability in labor management relations. Such language is quite broad and I discern nothing therein which would indicate the principle would not be applicable when the issue is one of honoring a union's contractual commitment regarding its "bargaining relationship." While, as counsel for the Union points out, this approach may well be different from that followed under the National Labor Relations Act, there is no indication given in Nuclear Regulatory Commission that the Authority is inclined to approach the matter in a manner whereby the express waiver of a statutory right concerning a union's relationship with an employer would be treated differently from any other contractual term and condition of employment. /3/ However, Respondent herein revised its organizational design after PASS became the collective bargaining agent of Respondent's employees by changing two independent Sectors into one when the Long Beach AFS and San Diego AFS were merged into the San Diego AFS. Thus, Respondent's organizational arrangement on which the "bargaining relationship" was originally based substantially changed an underlying condition for the Union's representation of employees. The Authority in Nuclear Regulatory Commission did not hold that conditions of employment should be maintained without limitation. Rather, the Authority held that such conditions of employment should be continued "to the maximum extent possible." I conclude in the case herein that it is not possible to follow literally the language of Article 7, Section 3 of the agreement without seriously impairing a right the Union had at the time the personnel policies and matters affecting conditions of employment under the FASTA agreement were transferred to PASS. When the FASTA agreement was executed the representational arrangement was obviously coextensive with Respondent's organizational structure. Under the FASTA agreement the parties clearly envisioned separate representatives for the two locations and indeed, in January 1982 PASS notified Respondent that it would utilize separate representatives. However, the merger by Respondent destroyed an essential condition directly relating to the Union's representational rights. Since the employer's reorganization no longer made it possible to give effect to Article 7, Section 3 and respect the Union's representational rights as envisioned under the agreement as executed, the Union was thereafter free to insist on its representational rights under the Statute relative to how it wished to represent employees at the Long Beach and San Diego locations. Viewed another way, the practice regarding representation, regardless of the literal language Article 7, Section 3, was to have separate Union representatives at Long Beach and San Diego. Under Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Authority held that personnel policies, practices and matters affecting working conditions should continue in effect after the expiration of a contract "to the maximum extent possible," which continuance "fosters stability in Federal labor-management relations." Thus, the object of continuing to maintain existing personnel policies, practices and matters affecting working conditions is to foster stability in labor-management relations. It seems clear that keeping available a Union representative to assist in the resolution of disputes at each of the Long Beach and San Diego facilities would be more conducive to fostering labor-management stability than to adhere to a literal interpretation of Article 7, Section 3 of the agreement. Approached from this perspective I would conclude that Respondent was obligated to continue recognizing separate Union representatives at the Long Beach and San Diego facilities "absent an express agreement to the contrary or unless modified in a manner consistent with the Statute." Nuclear Regulatory Commission, supra. Respondent also suggests, by reference to Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Western Region, 7 A/SLMR 972 (1977), that the matter of refusing to recognize the Union's representative concerns a differing and arguable interpretation of the parties' negotiated agreement and, as such, should not be deemed violative of the Statute. However, in the case herein the underlying issue concerns the effect of a changed condition on the applicability of a prior employment practice and not merely a matter of interpretation of the agreement FASTA had with Respondent. Therefore, I reject Respondent's argument. Accordingly, in the circumstances herein I conclude that Respondent, by refusing to recognize separate Union representatives at both the Long Beach and San Diego facilities, has violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute. Having found that Respondent has engaged in conduct prohibited by section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute, I recommend that the Authority issue the following: ORDER Pursuant to section 2430.20 of the Federal Labor Relations Authority's Rules and Regulations and section 7118 of the Statute, the Authority hereby orders that the Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, San Diego, California, shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Refusing to recognize separate representatives at the Long Beach and San Diego facilities designated by the Professional Airways Systems Specialists, the exclusive representative of its employees. (b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of their rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. 2. Take the following affirmative action in order to effectuate the purposes and policies of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute: (a) Post at its Long Beach and San Diego facilities, copies of the attached Notice on forms to be furnished by the Federal Labor Relations Authority. Upon receipt of such forms, they shall be signed by the Airway Facilities Sector Manager and shall be posted and maintained by him for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all bulletin boards and other places where notices to employees are customarily posted. The Sector Manager shall take reasonable steps to insure that such Notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (b) Pursuant to section 2423.30 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations, notify that Regional Director, Region VIII, Federal Labor Relations Authority, 350 South Figueroa Street, 10th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071, in writing, within 30 days from the date of this Order, as to what steps have been taken to comply herewith. SALVATORE J. ARRIGO Administrative Law Judge Dated: March 14, 1983 Washington, D.C. APPENDIX NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES PURSUANT TO A DECISION AND ORDER OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AND IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE THE POLICIES OF CHAPTER 71 OF TITLE 5 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS WE HEREBY NOTIFY OUR EMPLOYEES THAT: WE WILL NOT refuse to recognize separate representatives at the Long Beach and San Diego facilities designated by the Professional Airways Systems Specialists, the exclusive representative of our employees. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain, or coerce our employees in the exercise of their rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. (Agency or Activity) BY: (Signature) DATED: . . . This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting and must not be altered, defaced or covered by any other material. If employees have any questions concerning this Notice, or compliance with any of its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Regional Director, Region VIII, Federal Labor Relations Authority, 350 South Figueroa Street, 10th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071, and whose telephone number is: (213) 688- 3805. --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ Under these circumstances, and contrary to the Judge, the Authority finds it unnecessary to pass upon the effect, if any, of the Respondent's merging the Long Beach AFS into the San Diego AFS on PASS' designation of representatives. /2/ Some of these preliminary facts are taken from non-controversial evidence received in a companion case litigated by the parties before the undersigned on the same day the case herein was heard. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Los Angeles, California, (8-CA-20260, OALJ-83-64, March 11, 1983). /3/ Counsel for the General Counsel also argues that where either party to an agreement entered into before the effective date of the Statute objects to a continuation of a provision which is inconsistent with the Statute, then that provision will be deemed unenforceable, citing Office of Program Operations, Field Operations, Social Security Administration, San Francisco Region, 10 FLRA 172 (1982). The argument is without merit since the provision under consideration herein is not inconsistent with the Statute. A union's right to designate its own representative and to elect to formalize that right in a collective bargaining agreement was not affected by the Statute. Cf. American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, supra and Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Western Region, 7 A/SLMR 972 (1977).