[ v12 p686 ]
12:0686(133)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
12 FLRA No. 133 BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT RICHFIELD DISTRICT OFFICE, RICHFIELD, UTAH Respondent and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 3790 Charging Party Case No. 7-CA-247 DECISION AND ORDER The Administrative Law Judge issued the attached Decision in the above-entitled proceeding finding that the Respondent had engaged in certain unfair labor practices alleged in the complaint, and recommending that it be ordered to cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action. Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the Judge's Decision and a supporting brief, and the General Counsel filed an opposition. Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations and section 7118 of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (the Statute), the Authority has reviewed the rulings of the Judge made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. /1/ Upon consideration of the Judge's decision and the entire record, the Authority hereby adopts the Judge's findings, /2/ conclusions /3/ and recommendations. Upon finding that the Respondent violated section 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute by its failure to give the Union prior notice and an opportunity to request bargaining over the impact and implementation of its decision to change the method of communication between unit employees and the Bureau of Land Management's Utah state personnel office, the Judge ordered a status quo ante remedy, noting that such a remedy would not work a hardship upon the Respondent or significantly disrupt its operations. Subsequently, the Authority issued its Decision and Order in Federal Correctional Institution, 8 FLRA No. 111 (1982), wherein it set forth certain factors to be considered in determining the appropriateness of ordering a return to the status quo ante in order to remedy a violation of the duty to bargain over the impact and implementation of a decision which itself was not negotiable. Applying such factors to the instant case, and noting also the absence of exceptions to the Judge's recommended remedy, the Authority finds, in agreement with the Judge, that a status quo ante remedy is warranted. Thus, as found by the Judge, the Respondent failed to give the Union prior notice of the change herein, as embodied in the memorandum of April 9, 1979, and as reaffirmed in further violation of the Statute in memoranda dated August 15, 1979 and June 9, 1980. Further, it does not appear that such a remedy would seriously disrupt the Respondent's operations. Rather, as Richfield District Manager Don Pendelton stated to the Associate State Director by memorandum dated April 10, 1979 concerning the state office's workload statistics, he would be "surprised" if the time spent by the state personnel office to service Richfield "exceeded two or three hours per week." See, Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, Field Assessment Office, Atlanta, Georgia, 11 FLRA No. 78 (1983). ORDER Pursuant to section 2423.29 of the Federal Labor Relations Authority's Rules and Regulations and section 7118 of the Statute, it is hereby ordered that the Bureau of Land Management, Richfield District Office, Richfield, Utah, shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Instituting any change in the method or manner in which unit employees contact the Bureau of Land Management's Utah state personnel office without first notifying the American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 3790, the unit employees' exclusive representative, and affording it the opportunity to negotiate concerning the impact and implementation of such change. (b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing its employees in the exercise of their rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. 2. Take the following affirmative action in order to effectuate the purposes and policies of the Statute: (a) Rescind and withdraw the June 9, 1980 memorandum which limited the manner in which unit employees may contact the Bureau of Land Management's Utah state personnel office. (b) Notify the American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 3790, of any intention to limit the manner in which unit employees contact the Bureau of Land Management's Utah state personnel office, and, upon request, negotiate with the exclusive representative concerning the impact and implementation of such action. (c) Post at its Richfield District Office, Richfield, Utah, and the field stations of the Richfield District Office, copies of the attached Notice on forms to be furnished by the Federal Labor Relations Authority. Upon receipt of such forms, they shall be signed by the Richfield District Office Manager, or his designee, and they shall be posted and maintained for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including bulletin boards and other places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken to insure that such Notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (d) Pursuant to section 2423.30 of the Authority's Rules and Regulations, notify the Regional Director, Region VII, Federal Labor Relations Authority, in writing, within 30 days from the date of this Order, as to what steps have been taken to comply herewith. Issued, Washington, D.C., August 30, 1983 Barbara J. Mahone, Chairman Ronald W. Haughton, Member Henry B. Frazier III, Member FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES PURSUANT TO A DECISION AND ORDER OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AND IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE THE POLICIES OF CHAPTER 71 OF TITLE 5 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS WE HEREBY NOTIFY OUR EMPLOYEES THAT: WE WILL NOT institute any change in the method or manner in which unit employees contact the Bureau of Land Management's Utah state personnel office without first notifying the American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 3790, the unit employees' exclusive representative, and affording it the opportunity to negotiate concerning the impact and implementation of such change. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain, or coerce our employees in the exercise of their rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. WE WILL rescind and withdraw the June 9, 1980 memorandum which limits the manner in which unit employees may contact the Bureau of Land Management's Utah state personnel office. WE WILL notify the American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 3790, of any intention to limit the manner in which unit employees contact the Bureau of Land Management's Utah state personnel office, and, upon request, negotiate with the exclusive representative concerning the impact and implementation of such action. (Activity) Dated: . . . By: (Signature) (Title) This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting, and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If employees have any questions concerning this Notice or compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Regional Director, Region VII, Federal Labor Relations Authority, whose address is: Federal Building & U.S. Customs House, 1531 Stout Street, Suite 301, Denver, Colorado 80202 and whose telephone number is: (303) 837-5224. -------------------- ALJ$ DECISION FOLLOWS -------------------- Case No.: 7-CA-247 Gerald Rachelson, Esquire Mr. Roland J. Payne For the Respondent James J. Gonzales, Esquire For the General Counsel Mr. William E. Wade For the Charging Party Before: BURTON S. STERNBURG Administrative Law Judge DECISION Statement of the Case This is a proceeding under the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, Chapter 71 of Title 5 of the U.S. Code. Section 7101, et seq., and the Rules and Regulations issued thereunder, Fed. Reg., Vol. 45, No. 12, January 17, 1980, 5 C.F.R.Chapter XIV, Part 2411, et seq. Pursuant to amended charges first filed on September 18, 1979, by the American Federation of Government Employees, Local 3790 (AFL-CIO), (hereinafter called the AFGE or Union), a Complaint and Notice of Hearing was issued on August 27, 1980, by the Regional Director for Region VII, Federal Labor Relations Authority, Kansas City, Missouri. The Complaint alleges in substance that the Bureau of Land Management, Richfield District Office, (hereinafter called the Respondent), violated Sections 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, (hereinafter called the Statute), by virtue of its actions in, unilaterally and without prior notice to the Union, issuing memoranda on April 9, 1979, August 15, 1979, and June 9, 1980, which restricted or limited unit employees' access to the Personnel Branch located in the Utah State Office. A hearing was held in the captioned matter on November 19, 1980, in Richfield, Utah. All parties were afforded full opportunity to be hard, to examine and cross-examine witnesses, and to introduce evidence bearing on the issues involved herein. The General Counsel and the Respondent submitted post-hearing briefs on February 11, 1981, which have been duly considered. Upon the basis of the entire record, including my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor, I make the following findings of fact, conclusions and recommendations. Findings of Fact The Bureau of Land Management operates a "State Office" in Salt Lake City, Utah which supervises five "District Offices" located in Richfield, Cedar City, Moab, Salt Lake City and Vernal, Utah. The Union is the exclusive representative of the non-supervisory employees working in the Richfield District and the field stations of the Richfield District which are located in Hanksville, Fillmore and Richfield, Utah. The personnel department or office which services the Richfield District, as well as the other District Offices, is located in the State Office in Salt Lake City, Utah. The personnel department is under the supervision of the State Director. Mr. Donald Pendleton is the manager of the Richfield District Office. By memoranda dated April 9 and 10, 1979, Mr. Pendleton notified the State Director and the Associate State Director, respectively, that in order to relieve the overloaded employees in the personnel department of the State Office from constant telephone interruptions from Richfield District Office employees he was designating five individuals who would be the "only Richfield District Office personnel authorized to discuss personnel matters" with the State Office. The five individuals were Mr. Pendleton, Mr. Neil Thomas, Chief of Division of Administration, and their respective administrative assistants. By memorandum dated August 15, 1979, to the State Director, Mr. Pendleton noted that his previous memoranda of April 9 and 10, 1979, were not being followed. "Because of this and the fact that" there was a new Assistant Director, a new list of people to contact with respect to inquiries to the State Office personnel department was published. Mr. Pendleton acknowledges that he had no prior discussion with the Union prior to issuing the above memoranda. He further acknowledges that he disseminated the above memoranda to all supervisors and put it in the "read file", a file containing memoranda concerning District Office business that all employees should be aware of. According to Mr. Pendleton, the substance of the memoranda, i.e. limiting employees contact to the Personnel department to certain designated individuals, was nothing new and that subject had been discussed many times both in staff meetings with his supervisors and staff meetings held by the State Director with all his District Office managers. Further according to Mr. Pendleton, it had been agreed that the employees in the State Office personnel department were unable to complete their personnel work because of the constant telephone calls from individual employees and that each District Office Manager was to designate certain individuals who would be the only contact with the employees in the personnel department. Finally, according to Mr. Pendleton, his memoranda of April 9 and 10, 1979, was really tongue and cheek in that he was really taking a jab at the State Office for not enforcing its own rules with respect to limiting the telephone calls to the personnel department employees. /4/ Mr. Pendleton's testimony with respect to the many discussions concerning the inordinate amount of telephone calls to the State Office personnel department and the agreement to limit same by having specified contact representatives was supported by the testimony of Mr. Larry Oldroyd, Richfield's Chief of Division of Planning, Mr. Tom Jenson, Fillmore Area Manager, Mr. S. Douglas Wood, a Richfield Division Chief, and Mr. Neil Thomas, Chief of the Richfield Administrative Division. Additionally, the above employees along with Mr. Roy Turner, Chief of the Administrative Services at the State Office, Ms. Erma Jensen, an Administrative Assistant in Richfield and Mr. Mark Bailey, Fillmore Area Manager, all testified that it was not only their understanding but their accepted practice for many years to contact the State Office Personnel Department only through designated employees. However, none of the aforementioned individuals could point to any particular oral directive or written memorandum limiting individual Richfield employee contact with the personnel department in the State Office in Salt Lake City, Utah. In contrast to the above testimony, Mr. Elbert Lowry, a Richfield employee since 1972 and President of the Union, Mr. Charles Horsburgh, Program Leader for Minerals, Mr. Michael Whalen, a supervisor who transferred to Richfield in February 1979, Mr. Dwane Bayles, a supervisor in Richfield since 1976, Mr. Larry Maxfield, Chief of Division of Resources in Richfield since 1975, all testified that prior to April 9, 1979, they were aware of no policy and/or restriction in effect which prohibited individual employee contact with the State Office personnel department. Mr. Maxfield acknowledged attending staff meetings wherein Mr. Pendleton informed him and the other supervisors in attendance that there were too many telephone contacts being made from "district people to personnel and training in the State Office." According to Mr. Maxfield, Mr. Pendleton "used to encourage all the managers to cut down on their calls, and he relayed Mr. Pendleton's wishes to his employees." All the foregoing witnesses testified to various telephone calls they had individually and personally made to the State Office personnel department. As noted above in the "Statement of the Case", the Union's National Representative William Wade filed the original charge on September 18, 1979 and an amended charge on March 4, 1980. Both the original and amended charge alleged that the issuance of the April 9, 1979, memorandum from Mr. Pendleton was violative of Sections 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute. Thereafter the Regional Director issued a complaint on March 13, 1980 alleging that since April 9, 1979, and continuing thereafter, the Respondent effected a change in working conditions, i.e. change in the manner employees could contact the State Office personnel department, without due notice to, and bargaining with, the Union. Prior to the hearing on the matter which was scheduled for June 3, 1980, the parties agreed to a settlement which provided that the Respondent would revoke the April 9, 1979 and August 15, 1979, Richfield District Office memoranda and upon request bargain with the Union prior to making any changes in the manner in which unit employees contact the State Office personnel department. On or about May 30, 1980, a number of Respondent's representatives met with Union President Lowry for purposes of attempting to reach agreement on Respondent's policy concerning unit employee contacts with the State Office personnel department. The meeting was marked by the submission and discussion of a proposed memorandum dated May 30, 1980 from Respondent to the unit employees. Various suggestions were submitted by both parties concerning possible improvements in the language of the memorandum. The meeting subsequently came to an end sometime in the afternoon when Mr. Lowry made it clear that he wanted to take the proposals home and study them over the weekend. Although Respondent initially acquiesced and allowed Mr. Lowry to take the proposals and other materials discussed at the meeting, it subsequently sent a representative to retrieve same. /5/ On Tuesday June 3, 1980, Mr. Lowry, along with Mr. Wade, the Union's National Representative who had filed the original charges against the Respondent, again met with representatives of the Respondent. Both Mr. Wade and Mr. Pendleton affixed their signatures to a settlement agreement which provided, among other things, that the Respondent would "meet and confer in good faith, and consonant with law, with the Union regarding proposed policies involving unit employees contacting the State Office about personnel matters". Following the execution of the settlement agreement, the parties began a discussion of the memorandum dated May 30, 1980, which had been shown to Mr. Lowry the Friday before. Mr. Wade expressed concern that the list of employee contacts on the May 30, 1980, memorandum did not include a person from the bargaining unit. /6/ Respondent's representatives, particularly, Mr. Pendleton, then made it clear that they did not intend to bargain over the substance of the memorandum and were only interested in negotiating impact. The meeting ended without any agreement being reached. Thereafter, on June 4, 1980, Mr. Wade gave Mr. Pendleton a letter wherein he informed Mr. Pendleton that the Union would only bargain with the Respondent after the Regional Director had approved the settlement agreement and Respondent had complied therewith. On June 5, 1980, Mr. Pendleton addressed a letter to Mr. Lowry wherein he made it clear that it was management's position that it was not under any obligation to bargain concerning its decision to limit employee contacts with the Personnel Department in the State Office. Mr. Pendleton went on to state in the letter that management would, however, entertain the Union's request for impact and implementation bargaining, and felt that it had done so on May 30. Mr. Pendleton further noted that the May 30th memorandum presented to the Union as a basis for bargaining was separate and apart from the settlement agreement. On June 9, 1980, Respondent issued two different memorandums. One memorandum informed the employees that the prior memorandums of April 9 and August 15, 1979, were no longer in effect. The second memorandum was an amended version of the May 30th memorandum used as a basis for the earlier discussions between Respondent's representatives and Mr. Lowry. This memorandum, by its terms, reinstated or reinstituted the restrictions contained in the revoked April 9, and August 15, 1979, memorandums. /7/ Subsequently, pursuant to a complaint from the Union, the Regional Director revoked his approval of the settlement agreement and issued a new complaint which, as noted above, alleged that Respondent by virtue of its actions on April 9, and August 15, 1979, and June 9, 1980, violated Sections 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute. Discussion and Conclusions Respondent takes the position that the complaint should be dismissed since the memorandums of April 9 and August 15, 1979, are nothing more than a reiteration of existing policy and hence not changes in conditions of employment necessitating bargaining. Alternatively, Respondent urges dismissal on the ground that the posting of the "Notice" pursuant to the settlement agreement mooted the alleged violations. Additionally, Respondent takes the position, that in any event, the violations were cured by the discussions occurring on May 30th and June 3rd wherein the Union was invited to submit its impact proposals. Lastly, Respondent takes the position that the allegations of the complaint predicated on Respondent's actions of August 15, 1979 and June 9, 1980, should be dismissed since they were not included in either the original or amended charges filed by the Union. With respect to the latter contention, i.e. the inclusion of allegations in a complaint which were not set forth in the charges, it is well established that a complaint need not be confined to only the specific matters set forth in a charge. Additional allegations may be included in a complaint as long as such allegations bear a relationship to the charge and are closely related to the events complained of in the charge. NLRB v. Kohler Company, 220 Fed.2nd 3 (7th Cir. 1955); Texas Industries Inc. v. NLRB, 336 Fed.2nd 128 (5th Cir. 1964). Accordingly, inasmuch as the events of August 15, 1979 and June 9, 1980, are clearly closely related to the allegations of the charge, I find that they were properly included in the complaint. Turning now to the alleged unilateral change underlying the complaint, i.e. institution of a restrictive policy concerning individual employee telephone contacts with the State Office personnel department, I find, based on the record as a whole and contrary to the contention of the Respondent, that the policy announced on April 9, 1979, was not merely a reiteration of an existing policy and/or practice, but rather the establishment of a new policy at least with respect to the Richfield District employees. Thus, it is noted that while there was general agreement among the witnesses for both the Respondent and General Counsel that State Office management had been concerned for some time about the many telephone calls to the State Office personnel department, that the matter had been raised on many occasions in meetings between State Office and District Office management and in supervisory meetings at the Richfield District Office, and that while there was at least tacit agreement between the parties attending the aforementioned meetings to attempt to limit the constant telephone interruptions at the State Office personnel department, no specific orders or regulations concerning the restrictions on telephone contacts were issued to the bargaining unit employees or, for that matter to the Richfield District supervisory staff. Further support for this conclusion appears in the testimony of Mr. Pendleton, the Richfield District Director, who testified that his April 9th memorandum was in fact a tongue in check attempt to prod the State Office management officials to limit telephone contact to only certain designated individuals. The foregoing, coupled with the denials by a number of Richfield District supervisors of the existence of the restrictive telephone policy prior to April 9, 1979, indicates that if there was in fact a policy, such policy had never been announced or applied to the Richfield District unit personnel. Moreover, to the extent that there had been tacit agreement between District and State management representatives regarding such a policy, it appears that such agreement or understanding had been equally honored in both the breach and enforcement thereof. Accordingly, I find that the April 9, 1979, memorandum issued by Mr. Pendleton amounted to a unilateral change in conditions of employment. Cf. Pennsylvania Army and Air National Guard, A/SLMR No. 969; New Mexico Air National Guard, A/SLMR No. 362. Inasmuch as the April 9, 1979, memorandum changed conditions of employment, Respondent was obligated to give the Union prior notice of its decision to institute the change in working conditions and an opportunity to request bargaining over the impact of the change and the manner of its implementation. Having failed to do so, Respondent violated Sections 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute. Contrary to the contention of the General Counsel, I further find that since the change in the manner of communication with the personnel department falls within the definition of "methods" in Section 7106(a)(1) of the Statute, Respondent was under no obligation to bargain with the Union over the substance of its decision. Cf. Norfolk Naval Shipyard, 3 FLRA No. 15; see U.S. Department of Treasury U.S. Customs Service, Region IV, Houston, Texas, A/SLMR No. 1048, wherein a similar conclusion of the Administrative Law Judge was reversed on other grounds. Inasmuch as the memorandums issued on August 15, 1979, and June 9, 1980, reaffirmed Respondent's original action taken on April 9, 1979, I find that the issuance of such memoranda constituted a further violation of Sections 7116(a)(1) and (5) of the Statute in that such memoranda was again issued without allowing the Union and opportunity to negotiate the impact and implementation thereof. Contrary to the contention of the Respondent, I do not find that the meeting, discussions and/or deliberations conducted between Respondent's representatives and the Union on May 30 and June 3, 1980, qualify as the "good faith" negotiations contemplated by the Statute. In reaching this conclusion, I note that the original violation had not been remedied at the time and that Respondent had not entered the discussions with an open mind. In fact Respondent's representatives made it clear that they had no intention of entering into the settlement until agreement had been reached on the change in conditions of employment. Until the original violation had been cured, the Union was under no obligation to enter negotiations. To hold otherwise, puts the Union at a distinct disadvantage since it would be bargaining on a change which had already become a fait accompli. Finally, and again contrary to the contention of Respondent, I find that the posting of the notice did not moot the matter since the change underlying the charges had been reinstituted on June 9, 1980, prior to completion of negotiations with respect to impact and implementation. Having found and concluded that the Respondent violated Sections 7116(a)(1)(5) of the Statute, I recommend that the Authority issue the following order. /8/ ORDER Pursuant to Section 7118(a)(7)(A) of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute, 5 U.S.C. 7118(a)(7)(A), and Section 2423.29(b)(1) of the Rules and Regulations, 5 C.F.R.Section 2423.29(b)(1), the Authority hereby orders that the Bureau of Land Management, Richfield District Office, Richfield, Utah, shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Instituting any change in the method or manner in which unit employees contact the State Office personnel department without first notifying American Federation of Government Employees, Local 3790, AFL-CIO, the unit employees' exclusive representative, and affording it the opportunity to consult and negotiate, to the extent consonant with law and regulations, concerning the impact and implementation of such change. (b) In any like or related manner, interfering with, restraining, or coercing its employees in the rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. 2. Take the following affirmative actions in order to effectuate the purposes and policies of the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. (a) Rescind and withdraw the June 9, 1980, memorandum which limited the manner in which unit employees may contact the State Office personnel department. (b) Notify the American Federation of Government Employees, Local 3790, AFL-CIO, of any intention to limit the manner in which unit employees contact the State Office personnel department, and upon request, consult and negotiate with such representative, to the extent consonant with law and regulations, concerning the impact and implementation of such action. (c) Post at its Richfield District Office, Richfield, Utah, and the field stations of the Richfield District Office copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix", on forms to be furnished by the Federal Labor Relations Authority. Upon receipt of such forms they shall be signed by the Richfield District Office manager and they shall be posted for 60 consecutive days thereafter in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees are customarily posted. The District Office manager shall take reasonable steps to insure that such notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (d) Notify the Federal Labor Relations Authority in writing, within 30 days from the date of this Order, what steps have been taken to comply therewith. BURTON S. STERNBURG Administrative Law Judge Dated: April 10, 1981 Washington, D.C. APPENDIX NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES PURSUANT TO A DECISION AND ORDER OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY AND IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE THE POLICIES OF CHAPTER 71 OF TITLE 5 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS WE HEREBY NOTIFY OUR EMPLOYEES THAT: WE WILL NOT institute any change in the method or manner in which unit employees contact the State Office personnel department without first notifying American Federation of Government Employees, Local 3790, AFL-CIO, the unit employees' exclusive representative, and affording it the opportunity to consult and negotiate, to the extent consonant with law and regulations, concerning the impact and implementation of such change. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner, interfere with, restrain, or coerce our employees in the rights assured by the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute. WE WILL rescind and withdraw the June 9, 1980, memorandum which limits the manner in which unit employees may contact the State Office personnel department. WE WILL notify the American Federation of Government Employees, Local 3790, AFL-CIO, of any intention to limit the manner in which unit employees contact the State Office personnel department, and upon request, consult and negotiate with such representative, to the extent consonant with law and regulations, concerning the impact and implementation of such action. (Agency or Activity) Dated: . . . By: (Signature) This Notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting, and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If employees have any question concerning this Notice or compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Regional Director for the Federal Labor Relations Authority whose address is: Suite 680, City Center Square, 1100 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105. Telephone (816) 374-2199. --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ The Authority adopts the Judge's finding that the addition of two allegations to the complaint was proper under the circumstances. See section 2423.12(d) of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. See also Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Conservation Division, Gulf of Mexico Region, Metairie, Louisiana, 9 FLRA No. 65 (1982). /2/ The Respondent excepted to certain credibility findings made by the Judge. The demeanor of witnesses is a factor of consequence in resolving issues of credibility, and the Judge has had the advantage of observing the witnesses while they testified. The Authority will not overrule a Judge's resolution with respect to credibility unless a clear preponderance of all the relevant evidence demonstrates such resolution was incorrect. The Authority has examined the record carefully, and finds no basis for reversing the Judge's credibility findings. /3/ The Judge's inadvertent reference to section 7106(a)(1) of the Statute rather than section 7106(b)(1) at page 8 of his Decision is hereby corrected. The Authority also finds it unnecessary to pass upon and does not adopt the Judge's statement to the effect that a union is under no obligation to enter negotiations with a respondent until the original violation has been cured. /4/ The record reveals that the April 9 and 10 memoranda were in response to a memorandum dated February 2, 1979 concerning problems in the State Personnel Department and soliciting suggestions to alleviate same. /5/ According to Mr. Lowry, whom I credit, he indicated to Respondent's representatives that he was a novice at negotiations and that he was not the party initiating the charge underlying the complaint. Further, according to Mr. Lowry, Respondent indicated throughout the May 30th meeting that it did not have to bargain over substance but only impact. In this latter context, Mr. Oldroyd, Assistant District Manager, who was a management representative at the May 30th meeting, testified that in the absence of an agreement on a memorandum concerning the policy of limiting unit employee contact with the State Office Personnel Department there could be no settlement of the pending Unfair Labor Practice Complaint. According to Mr. Oldroyd, this position was conveyed to Mr. Lowry. /6/ To the extent that a dispute exists with respect to the Union's demands, I credit Mr. Lowry and Mr. Wade's testimony that they were not insisting that a union member be listed as one of the people authorized to contact the State Personnel Department. /7/ The record reveals that Respondent posted the "Notice" required by the settlement agreement at all locations on June 18, 1980, and maintained them for approximately 70 days. /8/ Inasmuch as a status quo ante remedy would not work a hardship upon Respondent or significantly disrupt its operations, I shall order that the memorandum of June 9, 1980, be rescinded. Cf, San Antonio Air Logistics Center (AFLC), Kelly Air Force Base, Texas, 5 FLRA 22.