[ v09 p723 ]
09:0723(87)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
9 FLRA No. 87 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 3004 Union and DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE, OTIS AIR FORCE BASE, MASSACHUSETTS Agency Case No. O-NG-427 DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY ISSUES THE PETITION FOR REVIEW IN THIS CASE COMES BEFORE THE AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2)(E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE) AND RAISES ISSUES CONCERNING THE NEGOTIABILITY OF A SINGLE UNION PROPOSAL. UPON CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF THE ENTIRE RECORD, INCLUDING THE PARTIES' CONTENTIONS, THE AUTHORITY MAKES THE FOLLOWING DETERMINATIONS. UNION PROPOSAL IT IS AGREED BY THE EMPLOYER THAT MR./MRS./MISS/MS/ . . . WILL NOT BE EVALUATED ON THOSE DUTIES THAT WERE ADDED TO HIS/HER OFFICIAL POSITION DESCRIPTION, EFFECTIVE 1 JUNE 1979 FOR REASONS OF ANNUAL PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OR ANY OTHER REASON THAT MAY CAUSE AN ADVERSE ACTION AGAINST THE EMPLOYEE(S) UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE EMPLOYER PROVIDES FORMAL TRAINING TO THE EMPLOYEES ON THOSE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES WHICH WERE ADDED AND THE EMPLOYEE(S) COMPLETE SUCH TRAINING. BASED ON THE EXPRESS LANGUAGE OF THE PROPOSAL AND THE EXPLANATIONS OF ITS INTENT IN THE RECORD, IN ESSENCE THE PROPOSAL PROVIDES THAT EMPLOYEES WHO ARE ASSIGNED DUTIES WHICH ARE NOT COVERED IN THEIR POSITION DESCRIPTIONS WILL NOT BE EVALUATED ON SUCH DUTIES IN CONNECTION WITH AN ANNUAL PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OR FOR OTHER REASONS RELATED TO A POTENTIAL ADVERSE ACTION UNTIL MANAGEMENT PROVIDES, AND THE EMPLOYEES COMPLETE, FORMAL TRAINING IN THOSE DUTIES. IN THIS CONNECTION, THE AUTHORITY OF MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS TO DETERMINE WHICH EMPLOYEE DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS ARE TO BE INCLUDED IN PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS IS ENCOMPASSED BY MANAGEMENT'S RIGHT TO DIRECT AND ASSIGN WORK TO EMPLOYEES PURSUANT TO SECTION 7106(A)(2)(A) AND (B) OF THE STATUTE. SEE, E.G., AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SOCIAL SECURITY PAYMENT CENTER LOCALS AND SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, OFFICE OF PROGRAM SERVICE CENTERS, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, 7 FLRA NO. 139 (1982); NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION AND DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, BUREAU OF THE PUBLIC DEBT, 3 FLRA 768, 775-78 (1980). ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY HELD IN THE ABOVE-CITED DECISIONS, THAT PROPOSALS WHICH WOULD REQUIRE MANAGEMENT TO NEGOTIATE THE SUBSTANCE OF SUCH DETERMINATIONS WERE OUTSIDE THE DUTY TO BARGAIN. SEE ALSO AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 3804 AND FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, CHICAGO REGION, ILLINOIS, 7 FLRA NO. 34 (1981) (PROPOSAL 1); AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, NATIONAL COUNCIL OF CSA LOCALS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, 5 FLRA NO. 98 (1981); AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1968 AND DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, MASSENA, NEW YORK, 5 FLRA NO. 14 (1981) (PROPOSALS 1 AND 3); AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 32 AND OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, WASHINGTON, D.C., 3 FLRA 783, 788-89 (1980). FURTHERMORE, PROPOSALS WHICH WOULD CONTRACTUALLY OBLIGATE AN AGENCY TO PROVIDE FORMAL TRAINING, TO PERIODICALLY ASSIGN EMPLOYEES TO SPECIFIC TYPES OF TRAINING PROGRAMS, AND TO MAKE SPECIFIC TRAINING ASSIGNMENTS UPON EMPLOYEE REQUESTS ARE OUTSIDE THE DUTY TO BARGAIN BECAUSE THE ASSIGNMENT OF TRAINING UNDER SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES CONSTITUTES AN ASSIGNMENT OF WORK THE NEGOTIATION OF WHICH IS INCONSISTENT WITH MANAGEMENT'S RIGHT TO ASSIGN WORK UNDER SECTION 7106(A)(2)(B). SEE INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 121 AND U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C., 8 FLRA NO. 35 (1982) (PROPOSAL 1); INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS, AFL-CIO, CLC, LOCAL F-116 AND DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE, VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA, 7 FLRA NO. 122 (1982); NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AIR TRAFFIC SPECIALISTS AND DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, 6 FLRA NO. 106 (1981) (PROPOSALS I - III); INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS, LOCAL F-61 AND PHILADELPHIA NAVAL SHIPYARD, 3 FLRA 437, 439 (1980). THE INSTANT PROPOSAL IS INTENDED TO AND WOULD CONDITION MANAGEMENT'S EXERCISE OF ITS RIGHT TO DETERMINE THE DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS TO BE INCLUDED IN PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS ON THE PRIOR EXERCISE OF MANAGEMENT'S RIGHT TO DETERMINE WHETHER EMPLOYEES ARE TO BE ASSIGNED FORMAL TRAINING. THAT IS, THE PROPOSAL WOULD HAVE THE PRACTICAL EFFECT OF REQUIRING MANAGEMENT TO EXERCISE ITS STATUTORY RIGHT IN A PARTICULAR WAY AS REGARDS ONE MATTER UNDER SECTION 7106(A), I.E., THE DECISION TO PROVIDE FORMAL TRAINING, SO THAT IT COULD EXERCISE ITS RIGHT AS REGARDS ANOTHER MATTER UNDER SECTION 7106(A), I.E., THE DETERMINATION OF WHICH DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS SHALL BE INCLUDED AS PART OF AN EMPLOYEE'S PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL. THUS, THE PROPOSAL WOULD DIRECTLY INTERFERE WITH MANAGEMENT'S RIGHTS TO DETERMINE WHETHER TO ASSIGN TRAINING AND TO DETERMINE THE DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS WHICH WILL BE SUBJECT TO PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS. THAT IS, CONTRARY TO THE UNION'S VIEW, THIS PROPOSAL CONCERNS THE SUBSTANTIVE EXERCISE OF MANAGEMENT'S RIGHTS AND NOT A "PROCEDURE" OR AN "APPROPRIATE ARRANGEMENT" WHICH IS NEGOTIABLE UNDER SECTION 7106(B)(2) AND (3) OF THE STATUTE. SEE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE V. FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY, 659 F.2D 1140, 1150-52 (D.C. CIR. 1981), CERT. DENIED SUB NOM., AFGE V. FLRA, 50 U.S.L.W. 3669 (FEB. 23, 1982). THEREFORE, THE PROPOSAL IS OUTSIDE THE DUTY TO BARGAIN. /1/ ACCORDINGLY, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2424.10 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2424.10 (1981)), IT IS ORDERED THAT THE UNION'S PETITION FOR REVIEW BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, DISMISSED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., AUGUST 3, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ IN VIEW OF THE AUTHORITY'S HOLDING IN THIS REGARD, IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO CONSIDER THE AGENCY'S ADDITIONAL CONTENTIONS THAT THE PROPOSAL IS INCONSISTENT WITH SECTION 7106(B)(1) OF THE STATUTE.