[ v08 p251 ]
08:0251(54)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
8 FLRA No. 54 INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL ENGINEERS Union and PORTSMOUTH NAVAL SHIPYARD Activity Case No. O-AR-167 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON EXCEPTIONS TO THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR TIM BORNSTEIN FILED BY THE UNION UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. SEC. 7122(A)) (THE STATUTE) AND PART 2425 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR PART 2425). THE AGENCY DID NOT FILE AN OPPOSITION. ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR, THE DISPUTE IN THIS MATTER AROSE OVER THE ACTIVITY'S FILLING OF A CERTAIN SUPERVISORY POSITION. A GRIEVANCE WAS FILED AND THE MATTER WAS ULTIMATELY SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION. AFTER THE ARBITRATION HEARING, THE PARTIES ADVISED THE ARBITRATOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUBMISSION OF BRIEFS ON THE MERITS, THEY WOULD PREFER TO HAVE THE ARBITRABILITY ISSUE THAT HAD BEEN RAISED BY THE ACTIVITY DECIDED FIRST. WITH RESPECT TO THIS ISSUE, THE ARBITRATOR NOTED THAT "(T)HE UNION READILY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ITS CONTRACT AS WRITTEN AND EXECUTED IN 1978 DOES NOT APPLY TO SUPERVISORY POSITIONS." /1/ HOWEVER, THE UNION ARGUED THAT FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE STATUTE IN 1979, IT HAD ORALLY AGREED WITH THE ACTIVITY THAT THEIR AGREEMENT WOULD BE READ IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE STATUTE. IN THIS REGARD THE UNION CONTENDED THAT UNDER THE STATUTE, PARTICULARLY ITS PROVISIONS RELATING TO BROAD SCOPE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES, THE GRIEVANCES IN THIS CASE WERE NOW GRIEVABLE UNDER THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT. THE ARBITRATOR REJECTED THIS ARGUMENT, FINDING THAT NOTHING IN THE STATUTE REQUIRED AN AGENCY TO ENLARGE ITS BARGAINING UNIT TO INCLUDE SUPERVISORY POSITIONS AND THAT THE STATUTE DID NOT, WITH CERTAIN SPECIFIC EXCEPTIONS, CHANGE OR REVISE AGREEMENTS NEGOTIATED BEFORE ITS PASSAGE. THEREFORE, HE FOUND THE GRIEVANCE NONARBITRABLE. EACH OF THE UNION'S THREE EXCEPTIONS TO THE AWARD IS BASED ON ONE UNDERLYING PREMISE, I.E., ARTICLE 23 OF THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT, WHICH LIMITS MERIT PROMOTION GRIEVANCES TO UNIT POSITIONS, WAS RENDERED "OBSOLETE" BY THE STATUTE AND, PURSUANT TO THE PARTIES' ORAL AGREEMENT TO ABIDE BY THE STATUTE, THE SCOPE OF THE PARTIES' NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE AUTOMATICALLY BECAME THAT REFLECTED BY SECTION 7121 OF THE STATUTE. THE UNION ARGUES THAT, BY NOT RECOGNIZING THIS, THE ARBITRATOR EXCEEDED HIS AUTHORITY, AND HIS AWARD IS CONTRARY TO LAW AND DOES NOT DRAW ITS ESSENCE FROM THE AGREEMENT. THE UNION'S EXCEPTIONS PROVIDE NO BASIS FOR FINDING THE AWARD DEFICIENT. THE AUTHORITY ADDRESSED THE IMPACT OF SECTION 7121 OF THE STATUTE ON THE SCOPE OF NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES IN AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE STATUTE IN INTERPRETATION AND GUIDANCE, CASE NO. O-PS-2, 2 FLRA 273 (1979). IN THAT CASE THE AUTHORITY HELD: (W)HERE EITHER PARTY TO AN EXISTING NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT OBJECTS TO THE RENEWAL OR CONTINUATION OF THE EXISTING NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES, SECTION 7121 OF THE STATUTE REQUIRES THAT THE PARTIES RENEGOTIATE THE SCOPE OF THEIR GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THAT SECTION. UNDER SECTION 7121, THE GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES SO RENEGOTIATED WOULD COVER ALL MATTERS WHICH MIGHT LAWFULLY BE SUBMITTED TO THE NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES, EXCEPT THOSE MATTERS EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED BY AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES. PENDING SUCH RENEGOTIATION, THE CURRENT AGREEMENT MUST REMAIN IN EFFECT. 2 FLRA 273, 279. IN REACHING THIS CONCLUSION, THE AUTHORITY SPECIFICALLY NOTED THAT "MERE OBJECTION BY A PARTY TO THE CONTINUATION OF EXISTING NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES WOULD NOT, PER SE, EXTEND THE SCOPE OF THE EXISTING PROCEDURES, SINCE SECTION 7121 CONCERNS THE SCOPE OF GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES WHICH MAY BE NEGOTIATED BY THE PARTIES." 2 FLRA 273, 278 N.6. (EMPHASIS IN ORIGINAL). THUS, CONTRARY TO THE UNION'S ASSERTIONS, THE ENACTMENT OF THE STATUTE AND THE UNION'S AGREEMENT WITH THE ACTIVITY TO READ THEIR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE STATUTE DID NOT AUTOMATICALLY BROADEN THE SCOPE OF THE PARTIES' NEGOTIATED GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE SO AS TO MAKE THE OTHERWISE NONARBITRABLE MATTERS INVOLVED IN THIS CASE ARBITRABLE. FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS, THE UNION'S EXCEPTIONS ARE DENIED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., MARCH 24, 1982 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY --------------- FOOTNOTES: --------------- /1/ THE AGREEMENT PROVISION ALLEGED IN THE GRIEVANCE TO HAVE BEEN VIOLATED IS ARTICLE 23, MERIT PROMOTION PROGRAM, WHICH PROVIDES IN PART AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE APPLY ONLY TO THE FILLING OF UNIT POSITIONS WHEN USING DULY ESTABLISHED MERIT PROMOTION PROCEDURES WHICH HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE RULES AND REGULATIONS. THE PROVISIONS OF THE SHIPYARD MERIT PROMOTION PROGRAM, AS IT RELATES TO UNIT POSITIONS, ARE DESIGNED TO ASSURE SELECTION OF THE BEST QUALIFIED PERSON AVAILABLE. . . .