[ v05 p288 ]
05:0288(39)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
5 FLRA No. 39 U.S. AIR FORCE, AIR FORCE LOGISTICS COMMAND, WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OHIO Respondent and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO Charging Party Case No. 5-CA-331 DECISION AND ORDER THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE ISSUED HIS DECISION AND ORDER IN THE ABOVE-ENTITLED PROCEEDING, FINDING THAT THE RESPONDENT HAD NOT ENGAGED IN THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT AND RECOMMENDING THAT THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE COMPLAINT BE DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. THEREAFTER, THE GENERAL COUNSEL FILED EXCEPTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S DECISION AND ORDER. PURSUANT TO SECTION 2423.29 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2423.29) AND SECTION 7118 OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MAMAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7101-7135), THE AUTHORITY HAS REVIEWED THE RULINGS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE MADE AT THE HEARING AND FINDS THAT NO PREJUDICIAL ERROR WAS COMMITTED. THE RULINGS ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. UPON CONSIDERATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S DECISION AND ORDER AND THE ENTIRE RECORD IN THE CASE, INCLUDING THE GENERAL COUNSEL'S EXCEPTIONS, THE AUTHORITY HEREBY ADOPTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE'S FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. ORDER IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE COMPLAINT IN CASE NO. 5-CA-331 BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, DISMISSED. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., MARCH 9, 1981 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY -------------------- ALJ$ DECISION FOLLOWS -------------------- LT. COLONEL FRANK E. WRIGHT FOR THE RESPONDENT CHARLES R. ROCK, ESQUIRE SHEILA REILLY, ESQUIRE FOR THE GENERAL COUNSEL BEFORE: BURTON S. STERNBURG ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE DECISION STATEMENT OF THE CASE THIS IS A PROCEEDING UNDER THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE, CHAPTER 71 OF TITLE 5 OF THE U.S. CODE, 5 U.S.C. SECTION 7101, ET SEQ., AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS ISSUED THEREUNDER, FED. REG., VOL. 45, NO. 2, JANUARY 17, 1980, 5 C.F.R. CHAPTER XIV, PART 2411, ET SEQ. PURSUANT TO AN AMENDED CHARGE FIRST FILED ON DECEMBER 27, 1979, BY THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE UNION), A COMPLAINT AND NOTICE OF HEARING WAS ISSUED ON FEBRUARY 29, 1980, BY THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR FOR REGION V, FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT THE U.S. AIR FORCE, AIR FORCE LOGISTICS COMMAND, WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OHIO, (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE RESPONDENT OR AIR FORCE), VIOLATED SECTIONS 7116(A)(1) AND (5) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE STATUTE OR ACT), BY VIRTUE OF ITS ACTIONS IN UNILATERALLY IMPLEMENTING CHANGES IN THE MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL INTERN PROGRAM WHILE NEGOTIATIONS ON SUCH PROGRAM WERE PENDING BEFORE THE FEDERAL SERVICE IMPASSES PANEL. A HEARING WAS HELD IN THE CAPTIONED MATTER ON JUNE 18, 1980, IN DAYTON, OHIO. ALL PARTIES WERE AFFORDED FULL OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD, TO EXAMINE AND CROSS-EXAMINE WITNESSES, AND TO INTRODUCE EVIDENCE BEARING ON THE ISSUES INVOLVED HEREIN. THE PARTIES SUBMITTED BRIEFS ON AUGUST 1, 1980, WHICH HAVE BEEN DULY CONSIDERED. UPON THE BASIS OF THE ENTIRE RECORD, INCLUDING MY OBSERVATION OF THE WITNESSES AND THEIR DEMEANOR, I MAKE THE FOLLOWING FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. FINDINGS OF FACT THE UNION IS THE CERTIFIED EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE NON-SUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES WORKING AT A NUMBER OF RESPONDENT'S FACILITIES LOCATED THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES AND A PARTY TO A MASTER LABOR AGREEMENT COVERING THE EMPLOYEES AT SUCH FACILITIES. SINCE AUGUST OF 1972, RESPONDENT HAS HAD IN EFFECT A MANAGEMENT/CIVIL ENGINEER INTERN PROGRAM IDENTIFIED AS AFLCR-40-16, WHICH WAS DESIGNED TO TRAIN NEWLY HIRED EMPLOYEES AT VARIOUS FIELD INSTALLATIONS FOR SUBSEQUENT HIGHER LEVEL PROMOTIONS TO STAFF POSITIONS AT THE AIR FORCE LOGISTICS COMMAND HEADQUARTERS LOCATED AT WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OHIO. ACCORDING TO AFLCR-40-16, THE CANDIDATES FOR THE INTERN PROGRAM WERE TO BE SELECTED FROM VARIOUS CIVIL SERVICE REGISTERS. UPON BEING SELECTED, THE INTERNS WERE REQUIRED TO SIGN A "CERTIFICATE OF UNDERSTANDING" WHEREIN THEY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT FAILURE, UPON THE COMPLETION OF THE PROGRAM, TO ACCEPT REASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER TO HEADQUARTERS, AIR FORCE LOGISTICS COMMAND, WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, OHIO, COULD RESULT IN DISCHARGE. ADDITIONALLY, AFLCR-40-16 PROVIDES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN APPRAISAL PANEL, COMPOSED OF MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL, WHICH IS TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR APPRAISING THE INTERNS PERIODICALLY AND ISSUING RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING PROMOTIONS TO GS-11 AND GS-12 LEVELS OF THE PROGRAM. ON APRIL 9, 1979, RESPONDENT MAILED TO THE UNION A COPY OF A "PROPOSED VERSION OF AFLCR 40-16" AND REQUESTED THE UNION'S COMMENTS THEREON BY MAY 9, 1980. /1/ ON MAY 4, 1979, THE UNION ACKNOWLEDGED RECEIPT OF THE RESPONDENT'S APRIL 9TH LETTER AND DEMANDED BARGAINING ON THE NEWLY PROPOSED VERSION OF AFLCR 40-16. ON MAY 17, 1979, THE UNION NOTIFIED THE RESPONDENT THAT MS. BETTY CARROLL AND MR. DONALD COOK, VICE-PRESIDENT AND PRESIDENT, RESPECTIVELY, OF AFGE LOCAL 1138 WERE AUTHORIZED TO REPRESENT THE UNION IN THE NEGOTIATIONS CONCERNING PROPOSED CHANGES IN AFLCR 40-16. ON JUNE 4, 1979, THE UNION, UNDER THE SIGNATURE OF MR. COOK, SUBMITTED ITS PROPOSAL CONCERNING THE SUGGESTED CHANGES IN AFLCR 40-16. ON JUNE 20, 21 AND 22, AND JULY 3, 1979, REPRESENTATIVES OF THE RESPONDENT AND THE UNION MET AND DISCUSSED THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPOSALS CONCERNING AFLCR 40-16. DURING THE COURSE OF THE AFOREMENTIONED MEETINGS MANY OF THE UNION'S PROPOSALS AND/OR SUGGESTIONS WERE ADOPTED BY THE RESPONDENT. FOLLOWING THE JULY 3RD MEETING, THE PARTIES ALL AGREE THAT THEY WERE AT IMPASSE WITH RESPECT TO THREE OF THE UNION'S PROPOSALS, NAMELY, (1) UNION REPRESENTATION ON THE APPRAISAL PANEL, (2) DELETION OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR DISCHARGE IN THE EVENT AN INTERN REFUSED, AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE PROGRAM, TO ACCEPT A TRANSFER TO WRIGHT-PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, AND (3) INCORPORATION OF AFLCR 40-16 INTO THE MASTER LABOR AGREEMENT SO THAT ALLEGED VIOLATIONS THEREOF COULD BE MADE THE SUBJECT OF THE CONTRACTUAL GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE. ON AUGUST 1, 1979, THE PARTIES HELD SEPARATE MEETINGS WITH A FEDERAL MEDIATOR WHO UNSUCCESSFULLY ATTEMPTED TO BREAK THE IMPASSE ON THE THREE UNION PROPOSALS SET FORTH ABOVE. ON AUGUST 2, 1979, RESPONDENT SENT A LETTER TO THE UNION WHEREIN IT RECAPPED THE NEGOTIATIONS TO DATE AND INFORMED THE UNION AS FOLLOWS: THIS IS TO ADVISE YOU THAT WE ARE NOW AT IMPASSE ON THE THREE PROPOSALS YOU PRESENTED TO THE MEDIATOR AND THAT WE INTEND TO IMPLEMENT THE REVISED REGULATION ON 10 AUGUST 1979, WITHOUT INCORPORATION OF THE THREE PROPOSALS. THE REVISED REGULATION WILL INCLUDE ALL OTHER UNION PROPOSALS WHICH WERE AGREED TO DURING OUR NEGOTIATIONS. ON AUGUST 10, 1979, RESPONDENT SENT A LETTER TO ALL ITS FIELD INSTALLATIONS WHEREIN IT RECAPPED ALL ITS NEGOTIATIONS WITH THE UNION, INCLUDING THE MEETING WITH THE FEDERAL MEDIATOR AND THE RESULTS THEREOF WITH RESPECT TO THE THREE IMPASSED ITEMS. RESPONDENT ENCLOSED A DRAFT COPY OF THE NEWLY REVISED AFLCR 40-16 AND INFORMED THE FIELD INSTALLATIONS THAT THE DRAFT HAD BEEN SENT TO THE PRINTERS AND THAT PRIOR TO FILLING ANY VACANCIES IN THE AFLCR 40-16 PROGRAM THEY SHOULD REVIEW THE ADVANCED COPY. THE LETTER WENT ON TO STATE THAT IT WOULD TAKE APPROXIMATELY 90-120 DAYS FOR THE DRAFT TO PROCEED THROUGH EDITORIAL AND FINAL PRINTING. ACCORDING TO THE UNCONTESTED TESTIMONY OF MR. DANIEL KOPPENHAFER, RESPONDENT'S LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALIST, THE LETTER OF AUGUST 10, 1979 IN ACCORDANCE WITH USUAL PRACTICE, PUT THE NEWLY REVISED AFLCR 40-16 IMMEDIATELY INTO EFFECT. FURTHER, ACCORDING TO MR. KOPPENHAFER, EDITORIAL AND PRINTING WERE A MINISTERIAL JOB TO BE ACCOMPLISHED BY THE DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATION. MR. KOPPENHAFER FURTHER TESTIFIED THAT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH RESPONDENT'S USUAL PRACTICE, THE DRAFT WAS ASSIGNED THE DATE OF OCTOBER 26, 1979. IN RESPONSE TO QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE OCTOBER 26, 1979, DATE, MR. KOPPENHAFER STATED THAT SUCH DATE WAS THE BEST GUESS OF RESPONDENT'S MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AS TO WHEN THE FINAL DRAFT WOULD CLEAR EDITORIAL AND BE PRINTED. ACCORDING TO MR. KOPPENHAFER'S TESTIMONY, THE ONLY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DATE OF OCTOBER 26, 1979, WAS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE, SUCH DATE WAS NOT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE REGULATION. ON OCTOBER 16, 1979, THE UNION REQUESTED THE ASSISTANCE OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE IMPASSES PANEL REGARDING THE THREE IMPASSED ITEMS. A COPY OF THE REQUEST FOR ASSISTANCE WAS SENT TO THE RESPONDENT ON THE SAME DATE. ON OCTOBER 31, 1979, THE FEDERAL SERVICE IMPASSES PANEL ACKNOWLEDGED RECEIPT OF THE UNION'S REQUEST FOR ASSISTANCE. ON FEBRUARY 26, 1980, THE IMPASSES PANEL ASSERTED JURISDICTION OVER THE COMPOSITION OF THE RANKING PANEL BUT DECLINED TO ASSERT JURISDICTION OVER THE OTHER TWO IMPASSED ISSUES. SUBSEQUENTLY, ON MAY 7, 1980, AFTER RECEIVING POSITION PAPERS FROM THE PARTIES, THE IMPASSES PANEL DECIDED THAT THE UNION WAS ENTITLED TO BE ON THE RANKING PANEL. ON MAY 12, 1980, RESPONDENT IMPLEMENTED THE IMPASSES PANEL'S DECISION WHICH CALLED FOR THE INCLUSION OF A UNION REPRESENTATIVE ON THE RANKING PANELS AT ITS RESPECTIVE INSTALLATIONS. THE RECORD DOES NOT INDICATE WHEN THE FINAL PRINTED VERSION OF AFLCR 40-16, BEARING THE DATE OF OCTOBER 26, 1979, WAS CIRCULATED. ACCORDING TO THE UNION, THE FIRST TIME IT BECAME AWARE THAT THE FINAL PRINTED VERSION OF AFLCR 40-16 HAD BEEN CIRCULATED WAS ON FEBRUARY 1980, WHEN A COPY WAS OBTAINED FROM THE RESPONDENT'S OFFICIAL LIBRARY. THE RECORD INDICATES THAT THE ONLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE FINAL PRINTED VERSION OF AFLCR 40-16 AND THE CORRECTED DRAFT SENT TO ADMINISTRATION FOR EDITORIAL AND PRINTING WAS THE DELETION OF THE WORD "WILL" SOME FIFTY-NINE TIMES. /2/ SUCH DELETION DID NOT AFFECT THE REGULATION AND APPEARS TO HAVE BEEN SOLELY AN EDITORIAL CHANGE FOR PURPOSES OF CONFORMING THE LANGUAGE OF THE REGULATION TO USUAL AIR FORCE JARGON. THE RECORD FURTHER REVEALS THAT NO INTERN POSITIONS WERE FILLED UNDER AFLCR 40-16. HOWEVER, RESPONDENT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT APPROXIMATELY THREE INTERN POSITIONS WERE FILLED UNDER ANOTHER PROGRAM, PRESIDENTIAL INTERN PROGRAM. UTILIZATION OF THE LATTER PROGRAM IMPACTS UPON THE AFLCR 40-16 PROGRAM IN THAT THE RESPONDENT APPEARS TO HAVE A CEILING ON THE TOTAL NUMBER OF INTERNS IT MAY HIRE FROM ALL INTERN PROGRAMS. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS BOTH PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT, FOLLOWING IMPASSE, AN AGENCY OR ACTIVITY MAY UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS, IMPLEMENT IMPASSED PROPOSALS AFTER DUE NOTICE TO THE UNION INVOLVED. DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY, IRS, CLEVELAND, OHIO, AND NTEU, A/SLMR NO. 972; U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT AND AFGE LOCAL 902, A/SLMR NO. 673. THE PARTIES FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE, AT LEAST DURING CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS, THAT AN AGENCY OR ACTIVITY MAY NOT IMPLEMENT IMPASSED PROPOSALS WHILE RESOLUTION OF SUCH IMPASSED PROPOSALS IS PENDING BEFORE THE FEDERAL SERVICE IMPASSES PANEL (FSIP). WARNER ROBINS AIR LOGISTICS CENTER, ROBINS AFB, GEORGIA AND AFGE LOCAL 987, A/SLMR 912. RESPONDENT, HOWEVER, TAKES THE POSITION THAT THE HOLDING IN WARNER ROBINS IS NOT APPLICABLE TO MID-TERM BARGAINING IMPASSE SITUATIONS SINCE THE FSIP HAS GENERALLY DECLINED, AT LEAST UNDER THE EXECUTIVE ORDER, TO ASSUME JURISDICTION OVER MID-TERM BARGAINING DISPUTES. RESPONDENT DOES NOTE HOWEVER, THAT THE DEFINITION OF "IMPASSE" UNDER THE CURRENT RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE FSIP APPEAR TO BE BROADER THAN THOSE WHICH WERE IN EFFECT UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED. THUS "IMPASSE" IS DEFINED IN THE CURRENT FSIP REGULATIONS AS "THAT POINT IN NEGOTIATIONS OF CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT AT WHICH THE PARTIES ARE UNABLE TO REACH AGREEMENT." PREVIOUSLY, "IMPASSE" WAS DEFINED AS "THAT POINT IN NEGOTIATIONS OF A LABOR AGREEMENT AT WHICH THE PARTIES WERE UNABLE TO REACH AGREEMENT." IN LINE WITH THE FOREGOING, RESPONDENT TAKES THE POSITION THAT (1) MID-TERM BARGAINING IMPASSES ARE NOT WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE FSIP, AND (2), IN ANY EVENT, NO VIOLATION OF THE STATUTE WAS COMMITTED SINCE THE CHANGE IN AFLCR 40-16 OCCURRED SUBSEQUENT TO DUE NOTICE TO THE UNION AND PRIOR TO THE UNION'S UNTIMELY PRESENTATION OF THE IMPASSED ITEMS TO THE FSIP. FINALLY, RESPONDENT URGES DISMISSAL OF THE COMPLAINT ON THE GROUND THAT NO VACANCIES WERE FILLED UNDER THE REVISED REGULATION AND HENCE NO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OCCURRED. THE GENERAL COUNSEL, WHO SEES NO DISTINCTION BETWEEN CONTRACT BARGAINING AND MID-TERM BARGAINING, TAKES THE POSITION THAT AN AGENCY IS FORECLOSED FROM PUTTING INTO EFFECT IMPASSED ITEMS WHEN SUCH ITEMS ARE BEFORE THE FSIP. IN LINE WITH THE FOREGOING, THE GENERAL COUNSEL, RELYING PRIMARILY ON THE OCTOBER 26, 1979, DATE APPEARING ON THE FINAL PRINTED VERSION OF AFLCR 40-16, URGES A SECTION 7116(A)(5) AND (1) FINDING SINCE THE CHANGE IN THE REGULATION OCCURRED WHILE THE IMPASSED ITEMS WERE BEFORE THE FSIP. THE GENERAL COUNSEL IN HIS POST-HEARING BRIEF, FOR THE FIRST TIME, REQUESTS THE UNDERSIGNED ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE TO TAKE JUDICIAL NOTICE OF AFR 5-1, 1 JUNE 1978, STANDARD PUBLICATIONS, WHICH SETS FORTH THE MANNER IN WHICH AIR FORCE REGULATIONS ARE TO BE ISSUED. ACCORDING TO THE GENERAL COUNSEL, RESPONDENT'S ACTIONS IN ALLEGEDLY MAKING THE DRAFT EFFECTIVE ON AUGUST 10, 1979, PRIOR TO ITS FINAL PRINTING AND PUBLICATION, VIOLATED SUCH REGULATION. A REVIEW OF THE ABOVE-STATED POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES MAKES IT CLEAR THAT RESOLUTION OF THE ALLEGATIONS UNDERLYING THE INSTANT COMPLAINT TURNS UPON THE TIMING OF THE CHANGES IN THE NEWLY REVISED REGULATION. BASED UPON THE RECORD AS A WHOLE, INCLUDING THE UNCONTRADICTED TESTIMONY OF MR. KOPPENHAFER AND RESPONDENT'S LETTERS OF AUGUST 2 AND 10, 1979, TO THE UNION AND FIELD INSTALLATIONS, RESPECTIVELY, I FIND THAT THE NEWLY REVISED REGULATION WAS EFFECTIVE ON AUGUST 10, 1979. THUS, IT IS NOTED THAT THE AUGUST 10, 1979 LETTER TO THE FIELD INSTALLATIONS INSTRUCTED SUCH INSTALLATIONS TO REVIEW THE REVISED DRAFT REGULATION PRIOR TO FILLING ANY INTERN POSITIONS AND THE AUGUST 2, 1979 LETTER TO THE UNION ADVISED THE UNION THAT THE NEWLY REVISED REGULATION WAS TO BE EFFECTIVE ON AUGUST 10, 1979. ADDITIONALLY, I FIND NO BASIS FOR DISCREDITING MR. KOPPENHAFER'S TESTIMONY THAT THE OCTOBER 26, 1979 DATE APPEARING ON THE FINAL PRINTED EDITION OF AFLCR 40-16 WAS NOTHING MORE THAN A REFERENCE DATE. I FURTHER FIND THAT RESPONDENT FULFILLED THE OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED UPON IT BY THE STATUTE WHEN IT GAVE THE UNION ON AUGUST 2, 1979, EIGHT DAYS NOTICE OF ITS INTENT TO PUT THE NEWLY REVISED REGULATION, ABSENT THE THREE IMPASSED UNION PROPOSALS, INTO EFFECT ON AUGUST 10, 1979. FINALLY, ABSENT ANY TIMELY NOTICE BY THE UNION OF INTENT TO REQUEST ASSISTANCE FROM FSIP, I FIND THAT THE RESPONDENT, BASED UPON THE APPLICABLE CASE PRECEDENT CITED SUPRA, DID NOT VIOLATE THE STATUTE BY MAKING A CHANGE IN AFLCR 40-16 ON AUGUST 10, 1979, SOME TWO AND ONE-HALF MONTHS PRIOR TO THE UNION'S BELATED ACTION IN REQUESTING THE ASSISTANCE OF THE FSIP. /3/ HAVING FOUND AND CONCLUDED THAT THE RESPONDENT DID NOT VIOLATE THE STATUTE AS ALLEGED, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY ISSUE THE FOLLOWING ORDER PURSUANT TO 5 C.F.R.2423.29(C). ORDER IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED THAT THE COMPLAINT IN CASE NO. 5-CA-331 BE, AND HEREBY IS, DISMISSED. BURTON S. STERNBURG ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE DATED: AUGUST 15, 1980 WASHINGTON, D.C. --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ THE RECORD INDICATES THAT THE PRINCIPAL REASON FOR CHANGING AFLCR 40-16 WAS THE RESPONDENT'S DESIRE TO MAKE THE INTERN PROGRAM AVAILABLE TO EMPLOYEES ALREADY ON THE PAYROLL WHO APPEARED TO BE DEAD-ENDED IN THEIR PRESENT POSITIONS. THE EXISTING PROGRAM APPEARS TO HAVE BEEN RESTRICTED TO OUTSIDE APPLICANTS WHO WERE ON SPECIFIC CIVIL SERVICE REGISTERS. /2/ THE RECORD INDICATES THAT SOMETIME SUBSEQUENT TO AUGUST 2, 1979, THE UNION SUBMITTED A MEMORANDUM WHEREIN IT NOTED CERTAIN TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS IN THE DRAFT. IT APPEARS THAT RESPONDENT THEREAFTER NOTIFIED ITS EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ERRORS IN THE DRAFT AND THAT APPROPRIATE CORRECTIONS WERE MADE. /3/ IF, AS ALLEGED BY THE GENERAL COUNSEL FOR THE FIRST TIME IN HIS POST-HEARING BRIEF, RESPONDENT'S ACTION IN INSTITUTING A CHANGE IN AFLCR 40-16 THROUGH THE MEDIUM OF A DRAFT WAS VIOLATIVE OF AIR FORCE REGULATION 5-1, STANDARD PUBLICATIONS, I FIND SUCH PROCEDURAL ERROR, STANDING ALONE, TO BE AN INSUFFICIENT BASIS FOR ALTERING THE FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS SET FORTH ABOVE. TO THE EXTENT THERE WAS SUCH VIOLATION, THE UNION IS OF COURSE FREE TO SEEK AN ALTERNATE REMEDY IN AN APPROPRIATE FORUM.