[ v04 p705 ]
04:0705(93)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
4 FLRA No. 93 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 2782 Union and DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, WASHINGTON, D.C. Agency Case No. 0-NG-184 DECISION AND ORDER ON NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL THIS CASE COMES BEFORE THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (THE AUTHORITY) PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2)(E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (THE STATUTE) (5 U.S.C. 7101 ET SEQ.). THE RECORD IN THIS CASE DISCLOSES THAT THE UNION AND THE AGENCY ARE PARTIES TO A THREE YEAR AGREEMENT NEGOTIATED IN MID-1977 WITH A RIGHT TO REOPEN THE AGREEMENT ANNUALLY TO NEGOTIATE UP TO FIVE SECTIONS OF THE AGREEMENT AT THE REQUEST OF EITHER PARTY. IN ADDITION TO THE FIVE SECTIONS THAT COULD BE RENEGOTIATED PURSUANT TO THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT, THE UNION PROPOSED TO BARGAIN OVER FIFTY-FOUR ADDITIONAL SECTIONS. THE AGENCY REFUSED TO BARGAIN OVER THE ADDITIONAL FIFTY-FOUR SECTIONS, TAKING THE FOLLOWING POSITION BEFORE THE AUTHORITY: IN SUMMARY, IT IS THE BUREAU'S POSITION THAT ITS ALLEGATION WITH RESPECT TO ITS OBLIGATION OR LACK THEREOF TO BARGAIN ON UNION PROPOSALS 19 THROUGH 23 IS NOT PROPERLY BEFORE THE AUTHORITY AT THIS TIME. THE PARTIES AGREEMENT PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR NEGOTIATING THE PROPOSALS AT ISSUE, NOR ARE SUCH NEGOTIATIONS REQUIRED AT THIS TIME, AND AT THE UNION'S INITIATIVE, BY 5 U.S.C. 7117. IN OUR OPINION, THE UNION'S DISAGREEMENT WITH THIS POSITION WOULD MORE APPROPRIATELY BE PURSUED IN SOME FORUM OTHER THAN THAT ESTABLISHED BY PART 2424. AT SUCH FUTURE TIME AS THE BUREAU IN FACT ALLEGES THAT ARTICLES 19 THROUGH 23, OR PARTS THEREOF, ARE INCONSISTENT WITH LAW, RULE, OR REGULATION, THE UNION MAY, OF COURSE, AVAIL ITSELF OF PART 2424 PROCEDURES. FOR THE PRESENT, HOWEVER, WE CONTEND ONLY THAT THE BUREAU IS NOT REQUIRED BY TITLE VII TO BARGAIN UNION INITIATED CHANGES TO CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT DURING THE TERM OF ITS AGREEMENT WITH AFGE LOCAL 2782. THE UNION STATES THAT "(T)HIS CASE INVOLVES THE AGENCY'S REFUSAL TO BARGAIN OVER FIFTY-FOUR PROVISIONS PROPOSED BY THE UNION TO MODIFY EXISTING WORKING CONDITIONS." ADDITIONALLY, TEE UNION CONTENDS THAT "THERE IS NO STATUTORY PROVISION LIMITING THE RIGHT TO BARGAIN DURING THE TERM OF A CONTRACT" AND IT "DID NOT WAIVE ITS RIGHT TO INITIATE CHANGES IN WORKING CONDITIONS DURING THE LIFE OF THE AGREEMENT." THUS, BASED ON THE RECORD IN THE CASE, IT IS CLEAR THAT THE ESSENCE OF THE CONTENTIONS OF THE PARTIES RELATES TO WHETHER THE UNION CAN INITIATE BARGAINING ON CERTAIN MATTERS DURING THE TERM OF THE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT IT ENTERED INTO WITH THE AGENCY IN THE ABSENCE OF A CHANGE IN PERSONNEL POLICIES, PRACTICES AND MATTERS AFFECTING WORKING CONDITIONS. THE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUE IN THIS CASE, THEREFORE, IS WHETHER THE AGENCY IS OBLIGATED TO BARGAIN AT THIS TIME ON THE MATTERS RAISED BY THE UNION. THUS, THE SUBSTANCE OF THE PARTIES' CONTENTIONS CONCERNS UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE ISSUES APPROPRIATE FOR RESOLUTION UNDER PROCEDURES SET FORTH UNDER SECTION 1118 OF THE STATUTE. THIS ISSUE DOES NOT FOCUS ON MATTERS APPROPRIATE FOR RESOLUTION UNDER THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE AND PART 2424 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2424.1 ET SEQ.), CONCERNING WHETHER A PARTICULAR UNION PROPOSAL IS ITSELF NONNEGOTIABLE, I.E., INCONSISTENT WITH LAW, RULE OR REGULATION. THAT IS, THE PROPER FORUM IN WHICH TO RAISE THESE ISSUES IS NOT A NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL, BUT WOULD BE AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDING PURSUANT TO SECTION 7118 OF THE STATUTE. IN THIS REGARD, RESOLUTION OF THE INSTANT DISPUTE MAY BE DEPENDENT UPON THE RESOLUTION OF FACTUAL ISSUES RELATED TO THE PARTIES' CONDUCT. SUCH FACTUAL DETERMINATIONS CAN BE BEST ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH USE OF THE INVESTIGATORY AND FORMAL HEARING PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN PART 2423 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS WHICH GOVERN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDINGS (5 CFR 2423.1 ET SEQ.). SEE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1931 AND DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, NAVAL WEAPONS STATION, CONCORD, CALIFORNIA, 2 FLRA NO. 19 (1979) AND NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION AND DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY, U.S. CUSTOMS SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C., 3 FLRA NO. 52 (1980). BASED ON THE FOREGOING, THIS NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL DOES NOT PRESENT ISSUES THAT THE AUTHORITY CAN APPROPRIATELY RESOLVE AT THIS TIME UNDER SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE AND PART 2424 OF ITS RULES AND REGULATIONS. ACCORDINGLY, IT IS ORDERED THAT THE UNION'S APPEAL BE DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE UNION'S RIGHT TO RESUBMIT TO THE AUTHORITY ANY NEGOTIABILITY ISSUES WHICH REMAIN UNRESOLVED IF AN OBLIGATION TO BARGAIN IS FOUND TO EXIST IN THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDING REFERRED TO ABOVE. /1/ ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 3, 1980 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE COPIES OF THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY IN THE SUBJECT PROCEEDING HAVE THIS DAY BEEN MAILED TO THE PARTIES LISTED: MR. PHILLIP R. KETE LABOR RELATIONS CONSULTANT GAFFNEY, ANSPACH, SCHEMBER, KLIMASKI & MARKS, P.C. 1712 N STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 MR. GEORGE J. SABO LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALIST PERSONNEL DIVISION BUREAU OF THE CENSUS DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20233 --------------- FOOTNOTES$ --------------- /1/ IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2424.8 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (5 CFR 2424.8), THE AUTHORITY DID NOT CONSIDER THE AGENCY'S SUPPLEMENT DATED JANUARY 3, 1980, TO ITS STATEMENT OF POSITION.