Marine Corps Logistics Support Base, Pacific, Barstow, California (Activity) and American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO, Local 1482 (Union)
[ v03 p397 ]
03:0397(61)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
3 FLRA No. 61 MARINE CORPS LOGISTICS SUPPORT BASE, PACIFIC, BARSTOW, CALIFORNIA Activity and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1482 Union Case No. 0-AR-23 DECISION THIS MATTER IS BEFORE THE AUTHORITY ON A PETITION FOR REVIEW OF THE AWARD OF ARBITRATOR SARA ADLER FILED BY THE UNION UNDER SECTION 7122(A) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7122(A)). FROM THE RECORD BEFORE THE AUTHORITY, IT APPEARS THAT THE UNION FILED A GRIEVANCE OVER A PARTICULAR WORK ASSIGNMENT MADE BY THE ACTIVITY. THE GRIEVANCE WAS ULTIMATELY SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION. THE ARBITRATOR STATED THAT THE PARTIES WERE NOT IN AGREEMENT ON THE FRAMING OF A SPECIFIC ISSUE. THE UNION'S PROPOSED ISSUE, AS STATED BY THE ARBITRATOR, WAS: DID MANAGEMENT VIOLATE ARTICLE 33, SECTION 3 OF THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT BY MISASSIGNING A SUPERVISOR TO PERFORM JOURNEYMAN DUTIES? DID MANAGEMENT VIOLATE ARTICLE 7, SECTION 1 OF THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT? THE ACTIVITY'S PROPOSED ISSUE, AS STATED BY THE ARBITRATOR, WAS: IS THE WORK ASSIGNMENT WHICH GAVE RISE TO THE GRIEVANCE . . . A GRIEVABLE MATTER. IF SO, DID MANAGEMENT VIOLATE ARTICLE 7, SECTION 1 OF THE ARTICLE 7, SECTION 1 OF THE AGREEMENT . . . ? THE PARTIES AGREED TO ALLOW THE ARBITRATOR TO FIRST RESOLVE THE ISSUE OF ARBITRABILITY OF WHETHER "THE WORK ASSIGNMENT WHICH GAVE RISE TO THE GRIEVANCE . . . (WAS) A GRIEVABLE MATTER." THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD WAS AS FOLLOWS: THE WORK ASSIGNMENT WHICH GAVE RISE TO THE GRIEVANCE . . . IS NOT ARBITRABLE AND THE ARBITRATOR MUST DECLINE TO PROCEED. IN REACHING THIS AWARD, THE ARBITRATOR DETERMINED THAT UNDER SECTION 7106 OF THE STATUTE, /1/ MANAGEMENT HAS THE RIGHT TO ASSIGN PERSONNEL, INCLUDING SUPERVISORS, AS IT SEES FIT AND THAT RIGHT TO NONNEGOTIABLE EXCEPT AS THE AGENCY CHOOSES UNDER THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 AND THE EMPLOYER HAS NOT HERE CHOSEN. ON THIS BASIS THE ARBITRATOR CONCLUDED THAT "THE ASSIGNMENT OF PERSONNEL IS NOT SUBJECT TO GRIEVANCE AND ARBITRATION." THE UNION FILED A PETITION FOR REVIEW OF THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD PURSUANT TO THE RULES APPROPRIATE SET FORTH IN 5 C.F.R. 2411(1978), WHICH, TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 7122(A) OF THE STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7122(A) AND AS AMENDED BY SECTION 2400.5 OF THE TRANSITION RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY, 44 F.R. 44741, REMAIN OPERATIVE WITH RESPECT TO THIS CASE. PURSUANT TO SECTION 7122(A) OF THE STATUTE AND SECTION 2411.32 OF THE AMENDED RULES OF PROCEDURE, THE AUTHORITY ACCEPTED THE UNION'S PETITION FOR REVIEW ON THE ISSUE OF WHETHER THE AWARD VIOLATES SECTION 7106 OF THE STATUTE. BOTH PARTIES FILED POST-ACCEPTANCE BRIEFS. AS PREVIOUSLY NOTED, THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD WAS CONFINED TO THE ISSUE OF WHETHER THE GRIEVANCE WAS ARBITRABLE. FINDING THAT THE GRIEVANCE WAS NOT SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION, SHE DECLINED TO PROCEED AND THEREFORE DID NOT RULE ON THE MERITS OF THE GRIEVANCE. THE ARBITRATOR BASED HER AWARD ON SECTION 7106 OF THE STATUTE. SHE FOUND THAT THE GRIEVANCE WAS NOT ARBITRABLE BECAUSE SECTION 7106 RESERVES TO MANAGEMENT THE RIGHT TO ASSIGN WORK. THE QUESTION PRESENTED TO THE AUTHORITY IS WHETHER THIS AWARD, FINDING ON THE BASIS OF SECTION 7106 THAT THIS GRIEVANCE WAS NOT ARBITRABLE AND CONSEQUENTLY THAT THERE WAS NO AUTHORITY TO PROCEED TO RESOLVE THE GRIEVANCE ON THE MERITS, IS DEFICIENT UNDER THE STATUTES. FOR THE REASONS THAT FOLLOW, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IS DEFICIENT. THE AUTHORITY NOTES THAT THE ARBITRABILITY QUESTION SUBMITTED TO THE ARBITRATOR CONCERNED WHETHER THE DISPUTE IN THIS CASE, WHICH INVOLVED A WORK ASSIGNMENT AND ALLEGATIONS BY THE UNION THAT SUCH ASSIGNMENT WAS MADE IN VIOLATION OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS OF THE PARTIES' NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT, COULD BE PROPERLY SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION. SECTION 7106 OF THE STATUTE, ON WHICH THE ARBITRATOR RELIED IN FINDING THE DISPUTE NONARBITRABLE, SPECIFIES AND ENUMERATES RIGHTS WHICH ARE RESERVED TO MANAGEMENT. HOWEVER, NOTHING IN SECTION 7106 PRECLUDES AN ARBITRATOR FROM REACHING THE MERITS OF A GRIEVANCE IN CASES WHERE, AS IN THIS CASE, THE UNION HAS ALLEGED A VIOLATION OF CERTAIN SPECIFIED PROVISIONS OF A COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT. THUS, WHILE AN ARBITRATOR MAY FIND, ON THE MERITS OF THE GRIEVANCE, THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO VIOLATION OF THE SPECIFIED PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT BECAUSE THE ACTIONS TAKEN BY MANAGEMENT WHICH GAVE RISE TO THE GRIEVANCE WERE WITHIN THE AMBIT OF THE RIGHTS RESERVED UNDER SECTION 7106, OR THAT, WHILE THERE HAS BEEN A VIOLATION, THE SCOPE AND NATURE OF POSSIBLE REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO THE ARBITRATOR IS LIMITED BY SECTION 7106, NOTHING IN SECTION 7106 IN AND OF ITSELF PREVENTS AN ARBITRATOR FROM DECIDING IF THERE HAS BEEN A VIOLATION OF A PARTICULAR CONTRACT PROVISION. ACCORDINGLY, PURSUANT TO SECTION 7122(A) OF THE STATUTE AND SECTION 2411.37(A) OF THE AMENDED RULES, THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD FINDING THE GRIEVANCE NONARBITRABLE IS SET ASIDE. /2/ ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., JUNE 11, 1980 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY /1/ SECTION 7106 PERTINENTLY PROVIDES: SEC. 7106. MANAGEMENT RIGHTS (A) SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION, NOTHING IN THIS CHAPTER SHALL AFFECT THE AUTHORITY OF ANY MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL OF ANY AGENCY-- . . . . (2) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS-- . . . . (B) TO ASSIGN WORK, TO MAKE DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACTING OUT, AND TO DETERMINE THE PERSONNEL BY WHICH AGENCY OPERATIONS SHALL BE CONDUCTED(.) /2/ IN ARRIVING AT THIS DECISION, THE AUTHORITY IN NO MANNER ADDRESSES THE IMPACT OR APPLICATION OF SECTION 7106 TO THE MERITS OF THE GRIEVANCE. THAT QUESTION WOULD BE PROPERLY FOR THE ARBITRATOR TO DECIDE SHOULD THE PARTIES CHOOSE TO RESUBMIT THE GRIEVANCE TO ARBITRATION SUBJECT TO ANY SUBSEQUENT APPEAL THAT MIGHT BE EXERCISED PURSUANT TO 5 U.S.C. 7122(A).