[ v03 p337 ]
03:0337(54)NG
The decision of the Authority follows:
3 FLRA No. 54 NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION AND NTEU BUFFALO DISTRICT JOINT COUNCIL (Union) and INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE BUFFALO DISTRICT (Activity) Case No. 0-NG-133 NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION AND NTEU CHAPTER 49 (Union) and INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE MANHATTAN DISTRICT (Activity) Case No. 0-NG-134 NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION AND NTEU CHAPTER 54 (Union) and INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE PROVIDENCE DISTRICT (Activity) Case No. 0-NG-135 NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION AND NTEU CHAPTER 61 (Union) and INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ALBANY DISTRICT (Activity) Case No. 0-NG-136 CONSOLIDATED DECISION ON NEGOTIABILITY APPEALS THESE FOUR CASES COME BEFORE THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (THE AUTHORITY) PURSUANT TO SECTION 7105(A)(2)(E) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (5 U.S.C. 7101 ET SEQ.). INASMUCH AS ALL FOUR CASES INVOLVE THE SAME AGENCY (IRS) AND UNION (NTEU), AND RAISE THE IDENTICAL ISSUES, THE AGENCY'S UNOPPOSED REQUEST THAT THE CASES BE CONSOLIDATED FOR CONSIDERATION AND DECISION IS GRANTED. THE RECORD BEFORE THE AUTHORITY DISCLOSES THAT, DURING THE TERM OF A NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT, THE AGENCY ISSUED CHANGES IN ITS HANDBOOK OF EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES AND CONDUCT (IRM 0735.1-7) APPLICABLE TO ALL IRS EMPLOYEES NATIONWIDE. THE UNION THEREAFTER SUBMITTED THE FOLLOWING PROPOSALS TO EACH ACTIVITY INVOLVED HEREIN: (1) EACH EMPLOYEE SHALL BE GIVEN FORTY (40) HOURS OF ADMINISTRATIVE TIME TO BECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF IRM 0735.1-7 AS REQUIRED BY THAT REGULATION. (2) MANAGEMENT SHALL HOLD TRAINING SESSIONS FOR ALL IRS EMPLOYEES COVERED UNDER IRM 0735.1-7 MONITORED BY REPRESENTATIVES OF NTEU TO CLARIFY THE CONTENTS OF IRM 0735.1-7 AS SUGGESTED BY ACTING COMMISSIONER WILLIAMS. WITH REGARD TO THE FIRST PROPOSAL, MANAGEMENT RESPONDED THAT THE ESTABLISHED POLICY WAS TO PERMIT EMPLOYEES A REASONABLE AMOUNT OF TIME TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH CHANGES IN THE IRM AND THAT, AS NO CHANGE IN SUCH POLICY HAD BEEN MADE, THERE WAS NO DUTY TO BARGAIN. AS TO THE SECOND PROPOSAL, MANAGEMENT'S POSITION WAS THAT THE TRAINING SESSIONS REQUESTED BY THE UNION WERE ALREADY NEGOTIATED INTO THE MULTI-DISTRICT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THEREAFTER, THE UNION FILED TIMELY PETITIONS FOR REVIEW OF THE AGENCY HEAD'S FINAL DETERMINATION OF NONNEGOTIABILITY WITH THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS COUNCIL (COUNCIL). THE COUNCIL DISMISSED THE PETITIONS FOR REVIEW AS IN EFFECT MOOT, WITHOUT PASSING UPON THE MERITS OF THE APPEALS AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE UNION'S SUBMISSION OF THE DISPUTES TO THE AUTHORITY IN CONFORMITY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE NEW STATUTE AND WITH THE AUTHORITY'S REGULATIONS ISSUED THEREUNDER. BY LETTER DATED FEBRUARY 9, 1979, AFTER THE STATUTE HAD BECOME EFFECTIVE, THE UNION REQUESTED THE AGENCY HEAD TO RECONSIDER HIS ORIGINAL DETERMINATION WITH REGARD TO THE UNION'S PROPOSALS IN LIGHT OF THE PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE NEW STATUTE. ON JULY 18, 1979, HAVING RECEIVED NO RESPONSE FROM THE AGENCY, THE UNION FILED THE INSTANT PETITIONS FOR REVIEW WITH THE AUTHORITY. THE UNION'S APPEAL ASSERTED AS TO THE FIRST PROPOSAL, IN ESSENCE, THAT MANAGEMENT DID HAVE AN OBLIGATION TO BARGAIN OVER THE GRANTING OF ADMINISTRATIVE TIME FOR EMPLOYEES TO BECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE HANDBOOK OF EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES AND CONDUCT WHICH THE EMPLOYEES WERE REQUIRED TO LEARN AND FOLLOW, AND THAT THERE WAS NO PAST PRACTICE WITH REGARD TO THE NEWLY ISSUED IRM 0735.1-7. AS TO THE SECOND PROPOSAL, THE UNION ESSENTIALLY DISPUTED THE AGENCY'S ASSERTION THAT THE PARTIES' MULTI-DISTRICT AGREEMENT COVERED TRAINING SESSIONS FOR IRS EMPLOYEES SUBJECT TO IRM 0735.1-7. IN ITS STATEMENT OF POSITION FILED WITH THE AUTHORITY, THE AGENCY'S ONLY ARGUMENT WAS THAT THE UNION'S PETITIONS WERE UNTIMELY FILED UNDER SECTION 7117(C) OF THE STATUTE /1/ AND SEC. 2424.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS. /2/ THE UNION DID NOT FILE A RESPONSE THERETO. CONTRARY TO THE AGENCY'S ASSERTION, THE UNION'S PETITIONS FOR REVIEW HEREIN WERE TIMELY FILED. THUS, SECTION 7117(C) OF THE STATUTE (SUPRA NOTE 1) PROVIDES THAT WHERE AN AGENCY ALLEGES THAT THE DUTY TO BARGAIN UNDER THE STATUTE DOES NOT EXTEND TO ANY MATTER, THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE MUST FILE A PETITION FOR REVIEW WITH THE AUTHORITY WITHIN 15 DAYS OF SUCH AGENCY ALLEGATION. HOWEVER, AS PREVIOUSLY SET FORTH (SUPRA NOTE 2), THE AUTHORITY'S IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS STATE THAT WHERE THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE HAS MADE A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH ALLEGATION AND THE AGENCY HAS FAILED TO PROVIDE THE WRITTEN ALLEGATION AS REQUESTED WITHIN A SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME, THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE MAY THEREAFTER REQUEST THE AUTHORITY TO REVIEW THE NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE(S) WITHOUT A PRIOR WRITTEN ALLEGATION. IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE INSTANT CASE, THE AGENCY NEVER PROVIDED THE WRITTEN ALLEGATION UNDER THE STATUTE AS SPECIFICALLY REQUESTED BY THE UNION IN WRITING, AND THEREFORE THE 15 DAY TIME LIMIT (MEASURED FROM THE DATE OF AN AGENCY'S ALLEGATION) SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7117(C)(2) OF THE STATUTE FOR FILING A PETITION FOR REVIEW NEVER BEGAN TO RUN. ACCORDINGLY, THE UNION'S PETITIONS FOR REVIEW WERE TIMELY FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 7117(C) OF THE STATUTE AND SEC. 2424.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S REGULATIONS. TURNING TO THE PROPOSALS AT ISSUE, BASED ON THE RECORD HEREIN, IT IS CLEAR THAT THE ESSENCE OF THE CONTENTIONS AND ARGUMENTS OF THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE FIRST PROPOSAL IS WHETHER THERE WAS A PAST PRACTICE OF PROVIDING A SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF ADMINISTRATIVE TIME FOR EMPLOYEES TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH CHANGES IN IRM 0735.1-7; IF SO, WHETHER THE PAST PRACTICE HAD BEEN CHANGED; AND WHETHER MANAGEMENT HAD ANY OBLIGATION TO BARGAIN DURING THE TERM OF THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE UNION'S FIRST PROPOSAL. IT DOES NOT, HOWEVER, AT THIS POINT IN THE PROCEEDINGS FOCUS ON ISSUES RIPE FOR RESOLUTION UNDER THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE AND PARTICULAR UNION PROPOSALS ARE THEMSELVES NONNEGOTIABLE, I.E., INCONSISTENT WITH LAW, RULE OR REGULATION. RATHER, THE SUBSTANCE OF THE DISPUTE CONCERNS UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE ISSUES WHICH WOULD BE APPROPRIATE FOR RESOLUTION AT THIS TIME UNDER THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN SECTION 7118 OF THE STATUTE. SEE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1931 AND DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, NAVAL WEAPONS STATION, CONCORD, CALIFORNIA, CASE NO. O-NG-55, 2 FLRA NO. 19 (DEC. 5, 1979), AND NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1141 AND DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, BUREAU OF MINES, ALBANY METALLURGY RESEARCH CENTER, ALBANY, OREGON, CASE NO. O-NG-80, 2 FLRA NO. 28 (DEC. 13, 1979). WITH RESPECT TO THE SECOND PROPOSAL, AS PREVIOUSLY STATED, THE PARTIES ARE ESSENTIALLY IN DISPUTE CONCERNING THE THRESHOLD QUESTION AS TO WHETHER THEIR CURRENT MULTI-DISTRICT AGREEMENT COVERS THE MATTER OF TRAINING SESSIONS FOR IRS EMPLOYEES SUBJECT TO IRM 0735.1-7. TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISPUTE CONCERNS THE MEANING OF TERMS CONTAINED IN THE PARTIES' AGREEMENT, THE PROPER FORUM IN WHICH TO RESOLVE SUCH QUESTIONS IS NOT THE NEGOTIABILITY APPEAL BUT, INSTEAD, WOULD BE PURSUANT TO WHATEVER PROCEDURES THE PARTIES THEMSELVES HAVE ADOPTED FOR SUCH PURPOSE THROUGH SUCH AGREEMENT. SEE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL 1931 AND DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, NAVAL WEAPONS STATION, CONCORD, CALIFORNIA, CASE NO. O-NG-55, 2 FLRA NO. 19 (DECEMBER 5, 1979). SEE ALSO AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 1661 AND DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, BUREAU OF PRISONS, FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, DANBURY, CONNECTICUT, CASE NO. O-NG-43, 2 FLRA NO. 56 (JAN. 9, 1980), AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 2272 AND DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, U.S. MARSHALS SERVICE, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, CASE NO. O-NG-101, 2 FLRA NO. 113 (MAR. 14, 1980). BASED ON THE FOREGOING, THE UNION'S APPEALS DO NOT PRESENT ISSUES THAT THE AUTHORITY CAN APPROPRIATELY RESOLVE AT THIS TIME UNDER SECTION 7117 OF THE STATUTE AND PART 2424 OF ITS RULES AND REGULATIONS. ACCORDINGLY, THE APPEALS ARE DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE UNION'S RIGHT TO RESUBMIT TO THE AUTHORITY ANY NEGOTIABILITY DISPUTE WHICH REMAINS CONCERNING THE UNION'S PROPOSALS, AFTER RESORTING TO THE PROCEDURES DISCUSSED ABOVE. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., MAY 30, 1980 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY /1/ SECTION 7117(C) OF THE STATUTE (92 STAT. 1206) PROVIDES, IN PERTINENT PART, AS FOLLOWS: (C) (1) EXCEPT IN ANY CASE TO WHICH SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION APPLIES, IF AN AGENCY INVOLVED IN COLLECTIVE BARGAINING WITH AN EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE ALLEGES THAT THE DUTY TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH DOES NOT EXTEND TO ANY MATTER, THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE MAY APPEAL THE ALLEGATION TO THE AUTHORITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION. (2) THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE MAY, ON OR BEFORE THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH THE AGENCY FIRST MAKES THE ALLEGATION REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION, INSTITUTE AN APPEAL UNDER THIS SUBSECTION BY-- (A) FILING A PETITION WITH THE AUTHORITY; AND (B) FURNISHING A COPY OF THE PETITION TO THE HEAD OF THE AGENCY. /2/ SECTION 2424.3 OF THE AUTHORITY'S INTERIM RULES AND REGULATIONS (44 FED.REG. 44765(1979)) STATES AS FOLLOWS: SEC. 2424.3 TIME LIMITS FOR FILING. THE TIME LIMIT FOR FILING A PETITION FOR REVIEW IS FIFTEEN (15) DAYS AFTER THE DATE THE AGENCY'S ALLEGATION THAT THE DUTY TO BARGAIN IN GOOD FAITH DOES NOT EXTEND TO THE MATTER PROPOSED TO BE BARGAINED IS SERVED ON THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE. THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE SHALL REQUEST SUCH ALLEGATION IN WRITING AND THE AGENCY SHALL MAKE THE ALLEGATION IN WRITING AND SERVE A COPY ON THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT REVIEW OF A NEGOTIABILITY ISSUE MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE UNDER THIS SUBPART WITHOUT A PRIOR WRITTEN ALLEGATION BY THE AGENCY IF THE AGENCY HAS NOT SERVED SUCH ALLEGATION UPON THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE WITHIN FIVE (5) DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF THE RECEIPT BY ANY AGENCY BARGAINING REPRESENTATIVE AT THE NEGOTIATIONS OF A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH ALLEGATION. IN THE AUTHORITY'S FINAL REGULATIONS (45 FED.REG. 3512(1980)), THE ONLY AMENDMENT TO SEC. 2424.3 IS TO PROVIDE TEN (10) DAYS RATHER THAN FIVE (5) DAYS FOR THE AGENCY TO SERVE ITS WRITTEN ALLEGATION UPON THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE.