[ v02 p354 ]
02:0354(47)CU
The decision of the Authority follows:
2 FLRA No. 47 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, CENTRAL REGION Activity-Petitioner and NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, MEBA, AFL-CIO Labor Organization Assistant Secretary Case No. 60-5982(CU) DECISION AND ORDER CLARIFYING UNIT UPON A PETITION FOR CLARIFICATION OF UNIT DULY FILED UNDER SECTION 6 OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, A HEARING WAS HELD BEFORE HEARING OFFICER CHARLES A. FLEMING ON APRIL 24, 25 AND 26, 1979. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF LABOR FOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, IN A MATTER SUCH AS HERE INVOLVED, WERE TRANSFERRED TO THE AUTHORITY UNDER SECTION 304 OF REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 2 OF 1978(43 F.R. 36040), WHICH TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS IS IMPLEMENTED BY SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS (44 F.R. 44741, JULY 30, 1979). THE AUTHORITY CONTINUES TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THESE FUNCTIONS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1215). THEREFORE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S RULES AND REGULATIONS AND SECTION 7135(B) OF THE STATUTE, THE AUTHORITY HAS REVIEWED THE RULINGS OF THE HEARING OFFICER MADE AT THE HEARING AND FINDS THAT NO PREJUDICIAL ERROR WAS COMMITTED. THE RULINGS ARE HEREBY AFFIRMED. UPON THE ENTIRE RECORD IN THIS CASE, INCLUDING BRIEFS FILED BY BOTH PARTIES, THE AUTHORITY FINDS: /1/ THE ACTIVITY FILED A PETITION FOR CLARIFICATION OF UNIT (CU) SEEKING TO EXCLUDE APPROXIMATELY 57 SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS, GRADES GS-12, 13 AND 14, AS SUPERVISORS, AND 8 SECRETARY-STENOGRAPHERS AND CLERK-STENOGRAPHERS, GRADES GS-3, 4 AND 5, AS CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES, FROM THE UNIT OF EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION REPRESENTED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, MEBA, AFL-CIO (WSEO). /2/ THE WSEO CONTENDS THAT THE EMPLOYEES IN THE JOB CLASSIFICATIONS IN QUESTION ARE NOT SUPERVISORS OR CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES RESPECTIVELY, AND, THEREFORE, REMAIN ELIGIBLE FOR CONTINUED INCLUSION WITHIN ITS UNIT. AT THE HEARING IN THIS MATTER, TESTIMONY WAS TAKEN FROM WITNESSES WHOM THE PARTIES STIPULATED WERE TYPICAL AND REPRESENTATIVE OF THE CATEGORIES OF EMPLOYEES WHICH THE ACTIVITY HAS PETITIONED TO EXCLUDE. SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS /3/ THE POSITIONS IN DISPUTE ARE LOCATED IN 8 WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICES AND 1 NATIONAL SEVERE STORMS FORECAST CENTER IN 8 OF THE 14 STATES OF THE ACTIVITY'S GEOGRAPHICAL JURISDICTION. EACH OFFICE AND THE CENTER PRODUCE WEATHER SERVICE FORECASTS, WARNINGS, AND STATEMENTS, AND FUNCTION 24 HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK. EACH 24-HOUR PERIOD IS DIVIDED INTO DAY, EVENING AND MIDNIGHT OPERATIONAL FORECAST SHIFTS. IN ADDITION, ONE ADMINISTRATIVE SHIFT RUNS CONCURRENTLY WITH THE DAY OPERATIONS FORECAST SHIFT. A METEOROLOGIST-IN-CHARGE (MIC) IS IN CHARGE OF EACH OFFICE /4/ AND IS ON DUTY DURING THE ADMINISTRATIVE SHIFT, MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. AN AVERAGE OF SIX SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS WORK FOR EACH MIC. ON SCHEDULED ROTATION, THE SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS PERFORM CERTAIN NONSUPERVISORY DUTIES DURING THE ADMINISTRATIVE SHIFT. HOWEVER, FOR A PREPONDERANCE OF THEIR DUTY TIME THEY ARE IN CHARGE OF THE THREE OPERATIONAL FORECAST SHIFTS. A SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGIST MAY BE IN CHARGE OF FROM ONE TO TEN EMPLOYEES DEPENDING ON THE PARTICULAR OPERATIONAL FORECAST SHIFT. HE TAKES WHATEVER ACTION IS NECESSARY IN ORDER FOR THE OFFICE TO ISSUE FORECASTS. HE PREPARES EITHER THE PUBLIC OR AVIATION FORECASTS HIMSELF AND THEN INSURES THAT THE OTHER FORECAST PRODUCTS ARE CONSISTENT THEREWITH. FURTHER, WHEN THERE ARE STAFFING SHORTAGES BECAUSE OF UNEXPECTED LEAVE, OR WHEN THERE ARE SEVERE WEATHER CONDITIONS, THE SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGIST EXERCISES INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT IN DETERMINING THE NUMBER AND TYPE OF EMPLOYEES NECESSARY TO PRODUCE THE APPROPRIATE FORECAST PRODUCTS AND INDEPENDENTLY EXERCISES THE AUTHORITY TO MAKE THE NECESSARY EMPLOYEE ASSIGNMENTS. THESE ASSIGNMENTS INCLUDE "HOLD-OVER" OVERTIME, "CALL-BACK" OVERTIME, AND REASSIGNMENT OF DUTIES AMONG EMPLOYEES ALREADY ON DUTY. MOREOVER, SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO DIRECT HOW EMPLOYEES ACCOMPLISH THEIR FUNCTIONS, ALTHOUGH GENERALLY THIS HAS NOT BEEN NECESSARY DUE TO THE ROUTINE AND STANDARDIZED NATURE OF THE VARIOUS EMPLOYEES' FUNCTIONS. SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS ROUTINELY GRANT ANNUAL, SICK, AND ADMINISTRATIVE LEAVE FOR THE DURATION OF THE OPERATIONAL SHIFT OF WHICH THEY ARE IN CHARGE. SECTION 2(C) OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER DEFINES A SUPERVISOR AS AN EMPLOYEE WHO HAS AUTHORITY TO TAKE, OR EFFECTIVELY RECOMMEND ACTION IN ANY ONE OF SEVERAL ENUMERATED WAYS, INCLUDING TO ASSIGN THE WORK OF OTHER EMPLOYEES. AS THE RECORD ESTABLISHED THAT SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS USE INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT IN EXERCISING THE AUTHORITY TO ASSIGN THE WORK OF OTHER EMPLOYEES, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT THESE EMPLOYEES ARE SUPERVISORS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 2(C) OF THE ORDER. /5/ ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT THEY BE EXCLUDED FROM THE EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT. /6/ SECRETARY-STENOGRAPHERS AND CLERK-STENOGRAPHERS THESE CLERICAL EMPLOYEES ARE ALLEGED TO BE CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES BECAUSE OF THEIR WORK RELATIONSHIP WITH THE METEOROLOGIST-IN-CHARGE(MIC) OF EACH OFFICE. THE MIC ESTABLISHES WORKING CONDITIONS AND HAS OVERALL PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HIS OFFICE, INCLUDING REVIEW OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS AND AUTHORITY TO ADJUST FORMAL GRIEVANCES. HE IS THE ONLY OFFICIAL IN AN OFFICE AUTHORIZED TO MEET WITH UNION OFFICIALS REGARDING WORKING CONDITIONS, WHICH IN THE PAST HAVE INCLUDED DISCUSSIONS REGARDING SHIFT SCHEDULING. ALSO, MICS HAVE BEEN CONSULTED BY THE ACTIVITY REGARDING PROPOSED COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT PROVISIONS. EACH MIC IS ASSIGNED AS HIS ONLY CLERICAL ONE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN QUESTION. EACH OF THESE CLERICALS MAINTAINS A RECORD OF PERSONNEL ACTIONS AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION ON EMPLOYEES, SUCH AS LEAVE BALANCES, AND TYPES OF THE MIC'S CORRESPONDENCE, REQUEST FOR PROMOTIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AWARDS, FORMS FOR OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE RATINGS, AND LETTERS OF COMMENDATION. ALL MAIL COMING TO THE MIC GOES THROUGH THE CLERICAL EMPLOYEE, WHO GENERALLY HAS ACCESS TO ALL FILES TO WHICH THE MICS HAVE ACCESS, INCLUDING MATERIALS IN SAFES AND, IN SOME INSTANCES, CONFIDENTIAL LABOR RELATIONS MATERIAL. ON CERTAIN OCCASIONS MICS HAVE DISCUSSED WITH THESE EMPLOYEES THE PERFORMANCE AND CONDUCT OF OTHER EMPLOYEES. UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, IT IS CONCLUDED THAT SECRETARY-STENOGRAPHERS AND CLERK-STENOGRAPHERS TO THE MICS ACT IN A CONFIDENTIAL CAPACITY TO AN OFFICIAL INVOLVED IN THE FORMULATION AND EFFECTUATION OF THE ACTIVITY'S LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES. /7/ ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORITY SHALL ORDER THAT THEY BE EXCLUDED FROM THE EXCLUSIVELY RECOGNIZED UNIT ON THE BASIS OF CONFIDENTIAL STATUS. ORDER IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT THE UNIT SOUGHT TO BE CLARIFIED HEREIN, FOR WHICH THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION, MEBA, AFL-CIO, WAS CERTIFIED AS THE EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE ON NOVEMBER 20, 1978, BE, AND IT HEREBY IS, CLARIFIED BY EXCLUDING FROM THE UNIT SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS, GRADES GS-12, 13 AND 14, AND SECRETARY-STENOGRAPHERS AND CLERK-STENOGRAPHERS, GRADES GS-4 AND 5, /8/ WHO WORK DIRECTLY FOR METEOROLOGISTS-IN-CHARGE. ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 31, 1979 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY /1/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978(92 STAT, 1224), THE PRESENT CASE IS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION AND ORDER DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD BE REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE EXECUTIVE ORDER. /2/ AS MODIFIED ON NOVEMBER 20, 1978, AS A RESULT OF AN ELECTION HELD PURSUANT TO ASSISTANT SECRETARY CASE NO. 60-5938(RO), THE WSEO HOLDS EXCLUSIVE RECOGNITION FOR A UNIT OF ALL PROFESSIONAL AND NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CENTRAL REGION, INCLUDING THOSE ASSIGNED TO THE REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS, EXCEPT THE FOLLOWING: 1. ALL EMPLOYEES OF THE WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICES IN MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, OMAHA, NEBRASKA, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, AND DES MOINES, IOWA. 2. ALL EMPLOYEES OF THE WEATHER SERVICE OFFICES IN FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, O'HARA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, MIDWAY AIRPORT, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, AND LINCOLN, NEBRASKA. 3. ALL PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES AT THE WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE IN SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA, AND THE WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE IN RAPID CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA. 4. ALL NON-PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES AT THE WEATHER SERVICE FORECAST OFFICE IN BISMARK, NORTH DAKOTA. 5. ALL GUARDS. /3/ POSITION DESCRIPTIONS AND JOB TITLES OF THE EMPLOYEES HEREIN ALLEGED TO BE SUPERVISORS WERE CHANGED FROM "LEAD FORECASTER" TO "SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGIST" IN AUGUST OF 1978. /4/ A DIRECTOR AND DEPUTY DIRECTOR ARE IN CHARGE OF THE NATIONAL SEVERE STORMS FORECAST CENTER. OTHERWISE, THE FINDINGS REGARDING THE SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS AT THE OFFICE LEVEL OF OPERATIONS ALSO APPLY TO THE SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS WORKING IN THE NATIONAL SEVERE STORM FORECAST CENTER. /5/ SEE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, 7 A/SLMR 283, A/SLMR NO. 819(1977). /6/ IN VIEW OF THIS DISPOSITION, THE AUTHORITY FINDS IT UNNECESSARY TO PASS ON WHETHER SUPERVISORY METEOROLOGISTS ARE MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS, AN ISSUE WHICH WAS RAISED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE ACTIVITY-PETITIONER'S BRIEF TO THE AUTHORITY. /7/ ALTHOUGH CONFIDENTIAL EMPLOYEES ARE NOT SPECIFICALLY BARRED BY SECTION 10(B ) OF THE ORDER FROM BEING INCLUDED WITH OTHER EMPLOYEES IN AN APPROPRIATE UNIT, THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY DETERMINED THAT IT WOULD BEST EFFECTUATE THE POLICIES OF THE ORDER TO EXCLUDE FROM BARGAINING UNITS EMPLOYEES WHO ASSIST AND ACT IN A CONFIDENTIAL CAPACITY TO PERSONS WHO FORMULATE AND EFFECTUATE MANAGEMENT'S LABOR RELATIONS POLICY. VIRGINIA NATIONAL GUARD HEADQUARTERS, 4TH BATTALION, 111TH ARTILLERY, 1 A/SLMR 332, 335, A/SLMR NO. 69(1971). /8/ THE RECORD REVEALS THAT THERE ARE NO EMPLOYEES IN THIS CATEGORY AT GRADE GS-3 CURRENTLY EMPLOYED BY THE ACTIVITY. UNDER SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES, THE AUTHORITY FINDS THAT IT WOULD NOT EFFECTUATE THE PURPOSES AND POLICIES OF THE ORDER TO CLARIFY A UNIT IN THE ABSENCE OF FACTS RELATING TO ACTUAL EMPLOYEES. ACCORDINGLY, THE SUBJECT PETITION, INSOFAR AS IT SEEKS TO CLARIFY THE UNIT STATUS OF GRADE GS-3 SECRETARY-STENOGRAPHERS AND CLERK-STENOGRAPHERS, IS HEREBY DISMISSED.