[ v02 p308 ]
02:0308(38)AR
The decision of the Authority follows:
2 FLRA No. 38 NAVAL PLANT REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE, DALLAS, TEXAS and AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL UNION 3548 FLRC No. 78A-157 DECISION ON APPEAL FROM ARBITRATION AWARD BACKGROUND OF CASE ACCORDING TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD, THIS MATTER AROSE AS THE RESULT OF AN ANNOUNCEMENT POSTED BY THE NAVAL PLANT REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE (THE ACTIVITY) FOR A VACANCY IN A GRADE GS-12 POSITION. THE GRIEVANT BID ON THE VACANCY AND HE WAS RATED AS HIGHLY QUALIFIED ALONG WITH THREE OTHER EMPLOYEES. THE GRIEVANT FILED A GRIEVANCE WHEN HE WAS NOT SELECTED FOR THE POSITION. AS PART OF HIS GRIEVANCE, THE GRIEVANT CLAIMED THAT THE SELECTION FOR THE POSITION HAD BEEN IMPROPER BECAUSE OF THE SELECTING OFFICIAL'S PARTIALITY IN FAVOR OF THE EMPLOYEE WHO WAS PROMOTED. THE GRIEVANT ALLEGED THAT THE SELECTING OFFICIAL HAD SOLICITED AND ACCEPTED GRATUITIES AND FAVORS FROM THIS EMPLOYEE TO THE EXTENT THAT THE OFFICIAL COULD NOT MAKE A PROPER SELECTION. THUS, THE GRIEVANT CLAIMED THAT HIS PROMOTIONAL OPPORTUNITIES HAD BEEN PREJUDICED BY THIS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SELECTING OFFICIAL AND THE SELECTED EMPLOYEE. THE ACTIVITY FORMALLY INVESTIGATED THE GRIEVANT'S ALLEGATIONS AND EXONERATED FROM ANY MISCONDUCT BOTH THE SELECTING OFFICIAL AND THE EMPLOYEE SELECTED. THEREAFTER, THE GRIEVANT WAS REMOVED FROM THE FEDERAL SERVICE FOR "(K)NOWINGLY MAKING FALSE AND MALICIOUS STATEMENTS WITH INTENT TO HARM OR DESTROY THE REPUTATION OF OTHERS." THE GRIEVANCE DISPUTING THE SELECTION WAS ULTIMATELY SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION WITH THE UNION REQUESTING THE ARBITRATOR TO FIND THAT THE ACTIVITY HAD VIOLATED THE PARTIES' NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT AND THE ACTIVITY'S MERIT PROMOTION PLAN IN ITS SELECTION FOR THE POSITION IN QUESTION. THE UNION ALSO REQUESTED THE ARBITRATOR TO FIND THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS UNJUSTLY REMOVED FORM THE FEDERAL SERVICE. IN THIS RESPECT THE ARBITRATOR RULED THAT THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WAS THE PROPER FORUM TO DISPUTE THE REMOVAL AND THAT HE WAS WITHOUT AUTHORITY TO RULE ON THE JUST CAUSE OF THE GRIEVANT'S REMOVAL. HOWEVER, THE ARBITRATOR ALSO CONCLUDED THAT THERE WAS "NO DOUBT THAT THE REMOVAL OF THE GRIEVANT WAS DUE TO THE WORDS HE USED IN HIS WRITTEN GRIEVANCE, AND THERE IS LANGUAGE IN THE AGREEMENT AS WELL AS THE EXECUTIVE ORDER THAT GOVERNS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES WHEN AN EMPLOYEE FILES A GRIEVANCE." THUS, THE ARBITRATOR STATED THE ISSUES TO BE WHETHER THE ACTIVITY VIOLATED THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT AND REGULATIONS IN ITS SELECTION AND WHETHER THE ACTIVITY VIOLATED THE AGREEMENT, THE ORDER, OR REGULATIONS IN ITS DISCIPLINE OF THE GRIEVANT FOR THE WORDS HE USED IN HIS WRITTEN GRIEVANCE. ARBITRATOR'S AWARD WITH RESPECT TO THE FIRST ISSUE, THE ARBITRATOR DETERMINED THAT THE SELECTING OFFICIAL HAD THE RIGHT TO SELECT ANY NAME FROM THE HIGHLY QUALIFIED LIST AND CONCLUDED THAT THE ACTIVITY DID NOT VIOLATE THE AGREEMENT OR APPLICABLE REGULATIONS IN ITS SELECTION IN THIS CASE. WITH RESPECT TO THE SECOND ISSUE, THE ARBITRATOR WAS OF THE OPINION THAT FEDERAL SECTOR ARBITRATION IS A CREATURE OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND CONSEQUENTLY COMMUNICATIONS MADE IN THE COURSE OF A GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE ARE ABSOLUTELY PRIVILEGED. ALTHOUGH THE ARBITRATOR FOUND ON THIS BASIS THAT THE ACTIVITY VIOLATED THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT AND THE EXECUTIVE ORDER IN DISCIPLINING THE GRIEVANT FOR THE WORDS HE USED IN HIS WRITTEN GRIEVANCE, THE ARBITRATOR HELD THAT HE HAD NO AUTHORITY TO RULE ON WHETHER THE GRIEVANT SHOULD BE RETURNED TO HIS JOB SINCE THAT AUTHORITY IS RESERVED TO THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. THEREFORE, AS HIS AWARD THE ARBITRATOR FOUND AND ORDERED AS FOLLOWS: 1. THERE WAS NO SUBSTANTIAL AND MATERIAL VIOLATION OF THE AGREEMENT WHEN THE EMPLOYER SELECTED (THE EMPLOYEE THAT IT DID) FOR THE PROMOTION . . . 2. THE EMPLOYER VIOLATED THE AGREEMENT AND THE EXECUTIVE ORDER WHEN THE EMPLOYER REMOVED THE GRIEVANT FROM SERVICE FOR THE WORDS USED IN HIS GRIEVANCE. THE EMPLOYER WILL IMMEDIATELY OFFER TO EXPUNGE THE GRIEVANT'S PERSONNEL FILE OF HIS REMOVAL. APPEAL OF THE AWARD BOTH THE AGENCY AND THE UNION FILED PETITIONS FOR REVIEW OF THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD WITH THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS COUNCIL. THIS CASE WAS PENDING BEFORE THE COUNCIL ON DECEMBER 31, 1978. IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2400.5 OF THE TRANSITION RULES OF THE FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY (44 FED. REG. 44741) AND SECTION 7135(B) OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE(92 STAT. 1215), THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE COUNCIL, 5 C.F.R. PART 2411 (1978), REMAIN OPERATIVE WITH RESPECT TO THE PRESENT CASE, EXCEPT THAT THE WORD "AUTHORITY" IS SUBSTITUTED, AS APPROPRIATE, WHEREVER THE WORD "COUNCIL" APPEARS IN SUCH RULES. ON MAY 21, 1979, THE AUTHORITY DENIED THE UNION'S PETITION FOR REVIEW OF PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD BECAUSE THE PETITION FAILED TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 2411.32 OF THE AMENDED RULES FOR ACCEPTANCE BY THE AUTHORITY OF A PETITION FOR REVIEW OF AN ARBITRATOR'S AWARD. /1/ AT THE SAME TIME, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2411.32 OF THE AMENDED RULES, THE AUTHORITY ACCEPTED THE AGENCY'S PETITION FOR REVIEW INSOFAR AS IT RELATED TO THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTION WHICH ALLEGED THAT PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL. /2/ NEITHER PARTY FILED A BRIEF. OPINION SECTION 2411.37(A) OF THE AMENDED RULES OF PROCEDURE PROVIDES: (A) AN AWARD OF AN ARBITRATOR SHALL BE MODIFIED, SET ASIDE IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OR REMANDED ONLY ON GROUNDS THAT THE AWARD VIOLATES APPLICABLE LAW, APPROPRIATE REGULATION, OR THE ORDER, OR OTHER GROUNDS SIMILAR TO THOSE APPLIED BY THE COURTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS. AS PREVIOUSLY STATED, THE AUTHORITY ACCEPTED THE AGENCY'S PETITION FOR REVIEW INSOFAR AS IT RELATED TO THE AGENCY'S EXCEPTION WHICH ALLEGED THAT PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE AWARD IS CONTRARY TO THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL. SINCE THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR PRESCRIBING REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE MATTERS INVOLVED IN THIS CASE, AND SINCE UNDER SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT /3/ THIS APPEAL MUST BE RESOLVED AS IF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED, THE AUTHORITY REQUESTED FROM THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (THE SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS INVOLVED HEREIN) AN INTERPRETATION OF CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION REGULATIONS AS THEY PERTAIN TO THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD IN THIS CASE. THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT REPLIED IN RELEVANT PART AS FOLLOWS: THE GRIEVANT IN THIS CASE ALLEGED INITIALLY THAT THE AGENCY VIOLATED THE PARTIES' NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT BY PROMOTING AN EMPLOYEE OTHER THAN THE GRIEVANT WHEN FILLING A POSITION. SPECIFICALLY, THE GRIEVANT ALLEGED THAT THE SELECTION WAS IMPROPER BECAUSE THE SELECTING OFFICIAL HAD ACCEPTED GRATUITIES AND FAVORS FROM THE EMPLOYEE WHO WAS SELECTED WHICH THEREBY UNFAIRLY INFLUENCED THE SELECTION PROCESS. AFTER THE AGENCY CONDUCTED AN OFFICIAL INVESTIGATION WHICH FAILED TO DISCLOSE ANY CREDIBLE EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE CHARGES, THE AGENCY REMOVED THE GRIEVANT FOR "KNOWINGLY MAKING FALSE AND MALICIOUS STATEMENTS WITH INTENT TO HARM AND DESTROY THE REPUTATION OF OTHERS." WHEN THE GRIEVANCE WAS SUBMITTED TO ARBITRATION, THE UNION RAISED THE ADDITIONAL ISSUE CONCERNING THE GRIEVANT'S REMOVAL, AND SOUGHT TO HAVE THE ARBITRATOR FIND THAT THE GRIEVANT WAS REMOVED UNJUSTLY FROM THE FEDERAL SERVICE. THE ARBITRATOR RULED THAT THE AGENCY DID NOT VIOLATE THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT IN FILLING THE POSITION FOR WHICH THE GRIEVANT APPLIED. THE ARBITRATOR ACKNOWLEDGED THAT HE LACKED JURISDICTION TO CONSIDER THE MERITS OF THE GRIEVANT'S REMOVAL, BUT HE RULED THAT THE AGENCY VIOLATED THE NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT AND EXECUTIVE ORDER 11491, AS AMENDED, BY REMOVING THE GRIEVANT FOR REMARKS MADE DURING THE PROCESSING OF HIS GRIEVANCE. AS A REMEDY, HE ORDERED THE AGENCY TO "IMMEDIATELY OFFER TO EXPUNG (SIC) THE GRIEVANT'S PERSONNEL FILE OF HIS REMOVAL." TWO SUPPLEMENTS OF THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL (FPM) AND AN FPM LETTER WHICH WERE IN EFFECT AT THE TIME OF THE PROMOTION ACTION AND OF THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD ARE APPLICABLE TO THIS CASE. FPM SUPPLEMENT 293-31 PRESCRIBES THE BASIC PERSONNEL RECORDS AND FILES SYSTEM FOR FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS AND EMPLOYEES. SUBCHAPTER 55-5.3.A. DESCRIBES THE OFFICIAL PERSONNEL FOLDER (OPF) AS THE OFFICIAL REPOSITORY OF THE RECORDS AND REPORTS OF PERSONNEL ACTIONS EFFECTED DURING AN EMPLOYEE'S FEDERAL SERVICE, TOGETHER WITH ALL RELATED DOCUMENTS AND PAPERS. EXECUTIVE ORDER 10561 PROVIDES THAT THE OPF OF EACH EMPLOYEE SUBJECT TO CIVIL SERVICE RULES AND REGULATIONS, BOTH DURING FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT AND AFTER SEPARATION, SHALL BE PART OF THE RECORDS OF THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION (OPM). SUBCHAPTER S5-5.7.A. OF FPM SUPPLEMENT 293-31 FURTHER REQUIRES THAT ALL PERMANENT RECORDS DESIGNATED BY OPM AS AFFECTING AN EMPLOYEE'S STATUS AND SERVICE BE FILED ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE OPF. AGENCIES ARE PRECLUDED FROM DESIGNATING OTHER DOCUMENTS OR RECORDS FOR FILING ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE FOLDER WITHOUT THE PRIOR APPROVAL OF OPM. ONE SUCH PERMANENT RECORD DESIGNATED BY OPM IN SUBCHAPTER S5-6.1.D. OF THIS SUPPLEMENT TO BE FILED ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE OPF IS THE STANDARD FORM (SF) 50, NOTIFICATION OF PERSONNEL ACTION (OR ITS EQUIVALENT) WHEN AN INDIVIDUAL IS SEPARATED FROM A POSITION. FPM SUPPLEMENT 296-31, BOOK V, TABLE 4 CONTAINS SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING ENTRIES TO BE MADE ON THE SF-50 WHICH DOCUMENT THE NATURE OF A PERSONNEL ACTION. ACCORDING TO DOCUMENTATION INSTRUCTIONS IN EFFECT AT THE TIME OF THE EMPLOYEE'S REMOVAL (SUBTABLE 11-2.M3.), A SEPARATION EFFECTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF PART 752B OF THE COMMISSION'S REGULATIONS WAS TO BE DOCUMENTED ON THE SF-50 OF THE EMPLOYEE'S OPF WITH THE PERSONNEL ACTION CODE "330" AND THE WORD "REMOVAL" IN THE BLOCK WHICH REFERS TO THE "NATURE OF ACTION." AGENCIES WERE FURTHER ADVISED TO PROVIDE IN THE "REMARKS" SECTION OF THE SF-50 A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF THE EMPLOYEE'S ACTIONS WHICH CAUSED THE SEPARATION. WHILE OPM MAINTAINS OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL OF ALL EMPLOYEE PERSONNEL FOLDERS, FPM LETTER 296-33 DOES ALLOW AN AGENCY TO DELETE OR MODIFY AN SF-50 IN AN EMPLOYEE'S OPF UNDER CERTAIN SPECIFIED CONDITIONS. THUS, AN AGENCY MAY CANCEL OR CORRECT AN EMPLOYEE'S SF-50 BASED UPON EITHER AN ADMINISTRATIVE DETERMINATION OR A TIMELY APPEAL AND DECISION THAT THE PERSONNEL ACTION INVOLVING REMOVAL WAS UNJUSTIFIED OR UNWARRANTED. IN THE INSTANT CASE, THE GRIEVANT APPEALED HIS REMOVAL TO THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEE APPEALS AUTHORITY CONCURRENTLY WITH THE PROCESSING OF HIS GRIEVANCE. WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED, HOWEVER, THAT THE AGENCY'S REMOVAL OF THE GRIEVANT WAS AFFIRMED IN A DECISION ISSUED ON FEBRUARY 22, 1979, BY THE MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION 0OARD. IN SUMMARY, IN THE ABSENCE OF AN ADMINISTRATIVE OR JUDICIAL DETERMINATION THAT THE GRIEVANT'S REMOVAL WAS UNWARRANTED OR UNJUSTIFIED, IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD REQUIRING THE AGENCY TO EXPUNGE THE DOCUMENTATION OF THE GRIEVANT'S REMOVAL FROM HIS OPF WOULD VIOLATE BINDING COMMISSION DIRECTIVES. BASED ON THE FOREGOING INTERPRETATION OF THE OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, WE CONCLUDE THAT PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD, WHICH ORDERS THE AGENCY TO EXPUNGE THE GRIEVANT'S PERSONNEL FILE OF HIS REMOVAL, IS CONTRARY TO THE FEDERAL PERSONNEL MANUAL AND THEREFORE MAY NOT BE IMPLEMENTED. /4/ CONCLUSION FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS AND PURSUANT TO SECTION 2411.37(B) OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE, WE MODIFY THE ARBITRATOR'S AWARD BY STRIKING THE LAST SENTENCE OF PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE AWARD. AS SO MODIFIED, THE AWARD IS SUSTAINED AND THE STAY IS VACATED. /5/ ISSUED, WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 21, 1979 RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER LEON B. APPLEWHAITE, MEMBER FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY /1/ NAVAL PLANT REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE, DALLAS, TEXAS AND AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, LOCAL UNION 3548 (SCHEDLER, ARBITRATOR), FLRC NO. 78A=157, 1 FLRA NO. 41 (MAY 21, 1979), REPORT NO. 6. /2/ THE AGENCY REQUESTED AND THE AUTHORITY GRANTED, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2411.47(F) OF THE AMENDED RULES OF PROCEDURE, A STAY OF THE AWARD PENDING DETERMINATION OF THE APPEAL. /3/ THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978, PUBL L. NO. 95-454, SEC. 902(B), 92 STAT. 1224, PROVIDES: (B) NO PROVISION OF THIS ACT SHALL AFFECT ANY ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS PENDING AT THE TIME SUCH PROVISION TAKES EFFECT. ORDERS SHALL BE ISSUED IN SUCH PROCEEDINGS AND APPEALS SHALL BE TAKEN THEREFROM AS IF THIS ACT HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. /4/ IN ARRIVING AT THIS CONCLUSION THE AUTHORITY DOES NOT PASS UPON, OR IN ANY MANNER ADOPT, THE ARBITRATOR'S CONCLUSION IN PARAGRAPH 2 OF HIS AWARD WITH RESPECT TO THE EXECUTIVE ORDER. /5/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978, THE INSTANT CASE WAS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS OF THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD BE REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE ORDER.