[ v01 p156 ]
01:0156(18)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
1 FLRA No. 18 APRIL 9, 1979 MR. ALBERT B. CORROZZA LOCAL 3615, AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO BUREAU OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION P. O. BOX 147 ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22210 RE: SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, BUREAU OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS, WASHINGTON, D.C., ASSISTANT SECRETARY Case No. 22-08859(CA), FLRC No. 78A-158 DEAR MR. CORROZZA: THE AUTHORITY HAS CAREFULLY CONSIDERED YOUR PETITION FOR REVIEW OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DECISION, AND THE AGENCY'S OPPOSITION THERETO, IN THE ABOVE-ENTITLED CASE. IN THIS CASE, THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES, AFL-CIO, LOCAL 3615 (THE UNION) FILED AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE COMPLAINT ALLEGING THAT THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, BUREAU OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS, WASHINGTON, D.C. (THE ACTIVITY) HAD VIOLATED SECTION 19(A)(1) AND (6) OF THE ORDER BY DENYING A UNION REQUEST THAT A RECENTLY-ELECTED UNION OFFICER BE GRANTED AN EXEMPTION FROM SERVING AS AN ACTING SUPERVISOR DURING HIS TERM OF OFFICE. THE UNION ASSERTED THAT THIS DENIAL VIOLATED A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT REACHED IN A PRIOR UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDING AND CONSTITUTED A UNILATERAL CHANGE IN PERSONNEL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES WHICH WERE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT. AS FOUND BY THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR (RA), IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IN A PREVIOUS UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE PROCEEDING, THE ACTIVITY ISSUED A POLICY GUIDELINE WHICH PROVIDED: IF, IN THE NORMAL COURSE OF BUSINESS, A UNION OFFICIAL OR BARGAINING UNIT MEMBER IS IN A POSITION TO BE PROPERLY DESIGNATED ACTING SUPERVISOR, THAT INDIVIDUAL MAY NOT BE DENIED THE OPPORTUNITY ON THE GROUNDS OF HIS OR HER UNION ACTIVITIES. AT THE SAME TIME, THE EXECUTIVE ORDER REQUIRES THAT THE INDIVIDUAL CEASE TO PERFORM OFFICIAL UNION DUTIES WHILE ACTING AS SUPERVISOR. WHETHER THIS IS FOR A BRIEF OR EXTENDED PERIOD, THE EMPLOYEE IN THIS SITUATION MUST CHOOSE BETWEEN ONE SET OF RESPONSIBILITIES OR THE OTHER. IF HE OR SHE ACCEPTS THE DESIGNATION OF ACTING SUPERVISOR, THEN HE/SHE MUST REFRAIN FROM ALL ACTIVITIES ON BEHALF OF THE UNION. AFTER THE GUIDELINE HAD BEEN ISSUED, A SUPERVISOR DESIGNATED A NEWLY-ELECTED UNION OFFICER AS AN ACTING SUPERVISOR FOR A THREE-DAY PERIOD. THE UNION OFFICER REQUESTED THAT HE BE EXCUSED FROM THE ASSIGNMENT, BUT THE SUPERVISOR ORALLY DENIED THE REQUEST. THE UNION PRESIDENT ADDRESSED A MEMORANDUM TO THE SUPERVISOR REQUESTING THAT THE UNION OFFICER BE GRANTED A CONTINUING EXEMPTION FROM ACTING AS A SUPERVISOR DURING HIS TENURE AS A UNION OFFICER. IN RESPONSE, THE SUPERVISOR RESCINDED THE DESIGNATION, BUT STATED THAT GRANTING THE BLANKET EXEMPTION SOUGHT BY THE UNION WOULD BE CONTRARY TO THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT. NEVERTHELESS, THE UNION OFFICER WAS NEITHER ASKED NOR COMPELLED TO SERVE AS AN ACTING SUPERVISOR DURING HIS TERM OF OFFICE. THE RA CONCLUDED THAT NO REASONABLE BASIS FOR THE COMPLAINT HAD BEEN ESTABLISHED. IN SO CONCLUDING HE STATED: SINCE THERE IS NO EVIDENCE THAT (THE ACTIVITY) EVER AGREED TO GRANT THE TYPE OF BLANKET WAIVER SOUGHT BY (THE UNION) . . . IT CAN HARDLY BE CONCLUDED THAT (THE ACTIVITY) VIOLATED THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BY DENYING THE REQUEST. MOREOVER, THE RA FOUND NO EVIDENCE THAT A PAST PRACTICE EVER EVER EXISTED WHEREBY UNION OFFICERS COULD OBTAIN A CONTINUING EXEMPTION FROM ACTING SUPERVISORY DUTIES FOR THEIR ENTIRE TERM OF UNION OFFICE. THEREFORE, HE CONCLUDED THAT THE ACTIVITY'S DENIAL OF THE REQUEST FOR A BLANKET EXEMPTION DID NOT CONSTITUTE A UNILATERAL CHANGE IN AN ESTABLISHED PERSONNEL POLICY OR PRACTICE. THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY DENIED THE UNION'S REQUEST FOR REVIEW SEEKING REVERSAL OF THE RA'S DISMISSAL OF THE COMPLAINT, STATING IN PERTINENT PART: IN AGREEMENT WITH THE (RA), I FIND THAT THE EVIDENCE HEREIN IS INSUFFICIENT TO ESTABLISH A REASONABLE BASIS FOR THE INSTANT COMPLAINT AND THAT, CONSEQUENTLY, FURTHER PROCEEDINGS IN THIS MATTER ARE UNWARRANTED, THUS, IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE, I FIND THAT THE (ACTIVITY'S) ACTIONS DID NOT CONSTITUTE A PATENT BREACH OF THE PARTIES' PRIOR SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, AS THE LANGUAGE OF THE AGREEMENT ARGUABLY WAS SUSCEPTIBLE OF VARYING INTERPRETATIONS. IN YOUR PETITION FOR REVIEW ON BEHALF OF THE UNION, YOU ALLEGE THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY WAS ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS IN DENYING A HEARING ". . . BECAUSE THERE WAS SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE THAT THE (A)CTIVITY INTENTIONALLY BREACHED A FORMER UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE (ULP) SETTLEMENT TO THE DETRIMENT OF (A) UNION OFFICER." YOU FURTHER ALLEGE THAT A MAJOR POLICY ISSUE IS PRESENTED IN THAT "THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S CAPRICIOUS DENIAL WILL PERMIT FEDERAL AGENCIES TO BREACH ULP SETTLEMENTS AND DEFEAT THE PURPOSE OF THE ORDER." IN THE AUTHORITY'S OPINION, YOUR PETITION FOR REVIEW OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DECISION DOES NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S TRANSITION RULES WHICH INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE SECTION 2411.12 OF THE COUNCIL'S RULES. THAT IS, THE DECISION OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY DOES NOT APPEAR ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS OR PRESENT ANY MAJOR POLICY ISSUES. AS TO YOUR ALLEGATION THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DENIAL OF A HEARING WAS ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS, IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY ACTED WITHOUT REASONABLE JUSTIFICATION IN REACHING HIS DECISION IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE. RATHER, YOUR ASSERTION THAT THERE WAS SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE THAT THE ACTIVITY INTENTIONALLY BREACHED A PRIOR UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE SETTLEMENT CONSTITUTES, IN ESSENCE, NOTHING MORE THAN MERE DISAGREEMENT WITH THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DETERMINATION, PURSUANT TO HIS REGULATIONS, THAT THERE WAS INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE TO ESTABLISH A REASONABLE BASIS FOR THE COMPLAINT, AND THEREFORE PROVIDES NO BASIS FOR REVIEW. NOR IS A MAJOR POLICY ISSUE PRESENTED, AS ALLEGED, WITH REGARD TO WHETHER THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DECISION WILL PERMIT FEDERAL AGENCIES TO BREACH UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS. THUS, IN OUR VIEW, SUCH ALLEGED MAJOR POLICY ISSUE AGAIN CONSTITUTES NOTHING MORE THAN MERE DISAGREEMENT WITH THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S FINDING THAT NO REASONABLE BASIS FOR THE COMPLAINT HAD BEEN ESTABLISHED IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE, BUT RATHER THAT THE ACTIVITY'S CONDUCT "DID NOT CONSTITUTE A PATENT BREACH OF THE PARTIES' PRIOR SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, AS THE LANGUAGE OF THE AGREEMENT ARGUABLY WAS SUSCEPTIBLE OF VARYING INTERPRETATIONS." SINCE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DECISION DOES NOT APPEAR ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS OR PRESENT ANY MAJOR POLICY ISSUES, YOUR APPEAL FAILS TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S TRANSITION RULES OF PROCEDURE WHICH INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE SECTION 2411.12 OF THE COUNCIL'S RULES. ACCORDINGLY, YOUR PETITION FOR REVIEW IS HEREBY DENIED. /1/ RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER CC: I. BECKER SSA /1/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224), THE INSTANT CASE WAS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD BE REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE ORDER.