[ v01 p151 ]
01:0151(17)CA
The decision of the Authority follows:
1 FLRA No. 17 APRIL 9, 1979 MR. JOHN P. HELM STAFF ATTORNEY NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES 1016 16TH STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 RE: VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C., A/SLMR No. 1131, FLRC No. 78A-153 DEAR MR. HELM: THE AUTHORITY HAS CAREFULLY CONSIDERED YOUR PETITION FOR REVIEW OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DECISION IN THE ABOVE-ENTITLED CASE. IN THIS CASE, AS FOUND BY THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY, NATIONAL FEDERATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES LOCAL 1631 (THE UNION) EXCLUSIVELY REPRESENTS A UNIT OF NURSES AT THE VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL IN AMARILLO, TEXAS. THE NURSES BECAME CONCERNED ABOUT ALLEGED IRREGULARITIES IN PATIENT CARE AT THE HOSPITAL. THE UNION'S PRESIDENT MET WITH THE HOSPITAL DIRECTOR TO DISCUSS THE PROBLEM AND WAS ADVISED THAT AN INVESTIGATION WOULD BE CONDUCTED. THEREAFTER, THE UNION'S PRESIDENT SENT A LETTER TO THE NATIONAL OFFICE OF THE UNION EXPRESSING THE SAME CONCERN WITH RESPECT TO PATIENT CARE AND ENCLOSING A LIST OF PATIENTS' NAMES AND DIAGNOSES. ON NOVEMBER 1, THE HOSPITAL'S PERSONNEL OFFICER CALLED THE UNION PRESIDENT TO A MEETING TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER SHE HAD DISCLOSED PATIENT INFORMATION TO THE UNION'S NATIONAL OFFICE, AND, IF SO, TO ADVISE HER THAT SUCH DISCLOSURE WAS IMPROPER. HE THEN MADE A COMMENT TO THE EFFECT THAT PATIENT CARE WAS NOT A CONCERN OF THE UNION AND THAT BECAUSE THE UNION HAD ENGAGED IN UNPROTECTED ACTIVITY, HE WOULD EXPLORE THE POSSIBILITY OF FILING AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE COMPLAINT. HE FURTHER ADDED THAT THERE HAD POSSIBLY BEEN A VIOLATION OF THE PRIVACY ACT BASED UPON THE DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. SUBSEQUENTLY, ON NOVEMBER 4, AN INVESTIGATOR FROM THE ACTIVITY'S CENTRAL OFFICE SPOKE WITH THE UNION'S PRESIDENT DURING THE COURSE OF HIS INVESTIGATION INTO THE IRREGULARITIES OF PATIENT CARE. THE INVESTIGATOR QUESTIONED, AMONG OTHER THINGS, WHY THE NURSES HAD NOT GONE THROUGH PROPER AGENCY CHANNELS IN REPORTING SUCH IRREGULARITIES. THE UNION THEREAFTER FILED AN UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE COMPLAINT ALLEGING THAT THE ACTIVITY VIOLATED SECTION 19(A)(1) OF THE ORDER BY THE STATEMENTS MADE TO THE UNION'S PRESIDENT AT MEETINGS DURING WHICH PATIENT CARE WAS DISCUSSED. /1/ THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOUND, IN PERTINENT PART: (T)HE INFORMATION TRANSMITTED BY THE (UNION) TO ITS NATIONAL OFFICE WAS CONFIDENTIAL IN NATURE, AND ITS DISCLOSURE WAS, THEREFORE, NOT A PROTECTED ACTIVITY. THUS, IN MY VIEW, THE INFORMATION COMMUNICATED HEREIN BY THE (UNION'S) PRESIDENT WENT BEYOND THE BOUNDS OF THE LEGITIMATE CONCERN OF (THE UNION) IN DIVULGING THE CONFIDENTIAL MEDICAL HISTORY OF IDENTIFIED PATIENTS. HOWEVER, IN THE PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE, I FIND, IN AGREEMENT WITH THE (ALJ), THAT THE STATEMENT MADE ON NOVEMBER 1 BY THE PERSONNEL OFFICER TO (THE UNION'S) PRESIDENT, THAT PATIENT CARE WAS NOT HER CONCERN, INTERFERED WITH EMPLOYEE RIGHTS ASSURED BY THE ORDER AND WAS, THEREFORE, INDEPENDENTLY VIOLATIVE OF (S)ECTION 19(A)(1) OF THE ORDER. SIMILARLY, THE STATEMENTS FOUND BY THE (ALJ) TO HAVE BEEN MADE BY AN (A)GENCY REPRESENTATIVE AT THE NOVEMBER 4 MEETING, WHICH WERE CRITICAL OF THE NURSES FOR HAVING SOUGHT THE ASSISTANCE OF THEIR EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVE, WERE ALSO VIOLATIVE OF (S)ECTION 19(A)(1) OF THE ORDER. IN SO FINDING, I NOTE, AS DID THE (ALJ), THAT THE (ACTIVITY'S) REPRESENTATIVES MADE NO ATTEMPT, IN EITHER OF THE MEETINGS, TO RESTRICT THEIR COMMENTS ONLY TO THE ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF THE PRIVACY ACT AND OTHER REGULATIONS COVERING CONFIDENTIALITY OF PATIENT RECORDS. RATHER, ITS REPRESENTATIVES MADE BROAD, GENERAL REMARKS RESTRICTING THE (UNION'S) LEGITIMATE CONCERN WITH PATIENT CARE, WHICH IN MY OPINION HAD A RESTRAINING EFFECT ON THE EXERCISE OF THE (UNION'S) AND UNIT EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS AS GUARANTEED BY THE ORDER. UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, I FIND THAT (THE ACTIVITY'S) CONDUCT VIOLATED (S) SECTION 19(A)(1) OF THE ORDER. HOWEVER, CONTRARY TO THE (ALJ), I FIND NO BASIS UPON WHICH TO CONCLUDE THAT THE (ACTIVITY'S) STATEMENTS AT THE NOVEMBER 4 MEETING WERE VIOLATIVE OF (S)ECTION 19(A)(2) OF THE ORDER AS SUCH ALLEGATION WAS BEYOND THE SCOPE OF THE COMPLAINT HEREIN, AND WAS NOT PROPERLY BEFORE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY. IN YOUR PETITION FOR REVIEW ON BEHALF OF THE UNION, YOU ALLEGE THAT A MAJOR POLICY ISSUE IS PRESENTED BY THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S CONCLUSION THAT THE INFORMATION TRANSMITTED BY THE UNION TO ITS NATIONAL OFFICE WAS CONFIDENTIAL IN NATURE, AND THAT ITS DISCLOSURE WAS THEREFORE NOT A PROTECTED ACTIVITY, CONTENDING THAT A BALANCING OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDER, THE PUBLIC'S RIGHT TO KNOW AND CONFIDENTIALITY REQUIREMENTS NECESSITATES A FINDING THAT THE PROVIDING OF INFORMATION BY A LOCAL TO ITS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION IN THE MANNER IN WHICH IT WAS DONE IN THIS INSTANCE IS A PROTECTED ACTIVITY. IN ADDITION, YOU CONTEND THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DECISION THAT THE ALLEGED SECTION 19(A)(2) VIOLATION WAS BEYOND THE SCOPE OF THE COMPLAINT AND NOR PROPERLY BEFORE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY "RAISES MAJOR POLICY CONSIDERATIONS AND IS ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS." IN THE AUTHORITY'S OPINION, YOUR PETITION FOR REVIEW DOES NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S TRANSITION RULES WHICH INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE SECTION 2411.12 OF THE COUNCIL'S RULES. THAT IS, THE DECISION OF THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY DOES NOT APPEAR ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS OR PRESENT ANY MAJOR POLICY ISSUES. WITH RESPECT TO YOUR ALLEGATION THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DECISION PRESENTS A MAJOR POLICY ISSUE AS TO WHETHER THE INFORMATION TRANSMITTED BY THE UNION TO ITS NATIONAL OFFICE IN THE INSTANT CASE WAS CONFIDENTIAL IN NATURE, IN OUR VIEW NO BASIS FOR AUTHORITY REVIEW IS THEREBY PRESENTED. THUS, YOUR CONTENTIONS IN THIS REGARD ESSENTIALLY CONSTITUTE MERE DISAGREEMENT WITH THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S CONCLUSION THAT THE INFORMATION TRANSMITTED WAS CONFIDENTIAL IN NATURE. NOTHING IN YOUR APPEAL PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR A CONTENTION THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S CONCLUSION IS IN ANY MANNER INCONSISTENT WITH THE PURPOSES OF THE ORDER. ACCORDINGLY, WITHOUT PASSING UPON THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DICTUM CONCERNING "THE (UNION'S) LEGITIMATE CONCERN WITH PATIENT CARE," THE AUTHORITY CONCLUDES THAT NO MAJOR POLICY ISSUE IS PRESENTED WARRANTING REVIEW. NOR DOES IT APPEAR THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DISMISSAL OF THE UNION'S SECTION 19(A)(2) ALLEGATION HEREIN IS ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS OR PRESENTS A MAJOR POLICY ISSUE, AS ALLEGED. THUS, YOUR APPEAL FAILS TO CONTAIN ANY SUPPORT FOR A CONTENTION THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY EITHER EXCEEDED HIS AUTHORITY BY DISMISSING THE SECTION 19(A)(2) ALLEGATION PURSUANT TO HIS REGULATIONS, BASED UPON A FINDING THAT SUCH ALLEGATION WAS BEYOND THE SCOPE OF THE COMPLAINT AND THEREFORE NOT PROPERLY BEFORE HIM, OR THAT HIS DISMISSAL WAS INCONSISTENT WITH THE PURPOSES AND POLICIES OF THE ORDER. MOREOVER, IT DOES NOT APPEAR THAT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY ACTED WITHOUT REASONABLE JUSTIFICATION IN REACHING HIS DECISION IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE. ACCORDINGLY, SINCE THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S DECISION DOES NOT APPEAR ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS OR PRESENT A MAJOR POLICY ISSUE, YOUR APPEAL FAILS TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 2400.2 OF THE AUTHORITY'S TRANSITION RULES WHICH INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE SECTION 2411.12 OF THE COUNCIL'S RULES, AND IS HEREBY DENIED. /2/ RONALD W. HAUGHTON, CHAIRMAN HENRY B. FRAZIER III, MEMBER CC: K. ROLLINS VA /1/ AS NOTED BY THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY, THE COMPLAINT HEREIN, WHICH WAS LIMITED TO A SECTION 19(A)(1) ALLEGATION, WAS ORIGINALLY DISMISSED BY THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR, BUT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY REMANDED BY THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR REVIEW OF THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR'S DISMISSAL ACTION. ON REMAND, THE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR, FOR THE FIRST TIME, RAISED THE POSSIBILITY OF A SECTION 19(A)(2) VIOLATION. THE UNION SOUGHT TO AMEND ITS COMPLAINT IN THIS REGARD AT THE HEARING AND WAS SO PERMITTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE (ALJ). /2/ IN CONFORMITY WITH SECTION 902(B) OF THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM ACT OF 1978 (92 STAT. 1224), THE INSTANT CASE WAS DECIDED SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF E.O. 11491, AS AMENDED, AND AS IF THE NEW FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS STATUTE (92 STAT. 1191) HAD NOT BEEN ENACTED. THE DECISION DOES NOT PREJUDGE IN ANY MANNER EITHER THE MEANING OR APPLICATION OF RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE NEW STATUTE OR THE RESULT WHICH WOULD BE REACHED BY THE AUTHORITY IF THE CASE HAD ARISEN UNDER THE STATUTE RATHER THAN THE ORDER.